Reading and vocabulary主要内容及教案内容

高一必修三英语导学案

Module 6 Old and New Period 1 Introduction & Cultural Corner 认知目标:学习与新旧建筑、名胜有关的词汇，了解中国典型的古老建筑情况

能力目标：能够运用相关词汇进行与本模块内容相关的对话

情感目标：培养爱国情感，努力学习报效祖国

学法指导：自主探究、合作学习

自主学习：

1.单词拼写

1.This report is about__________（全球的）climate change. 2.___________(去掉)the old wallpaper and fill any hole in the walls. 3.The ______(堤坝)was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 4.The hotel could _________(容纳)up to four hundred people. 5.The ________(结构)of this protein id particularly complex. 6.The new school is still under ____(建设).It will be completed next year. Key:1.globle 2.Remove 3.dam 4.accommoate 5.structure 6.construction 2.短语翻译

1.始于

date back to /date from

2.梦见

dream of 3.阻止

hold back

4. 有史以来

of all time

5.为某人提供某物

provide sth for sb

6. 实现

come true

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7.等于

be equal to

8.过着。。。的生活

live a …life 9.有意义，有道理：make sense

10.上升，增长：go up

11.充满：be full of

12. 解决，算出：work out

13,结束，终止：bring an end to sth. 14. 撞到。。。上：crash into/onto 15.在20世纪90年代: in the 1990s

16.

大量的：a large amount of

1.

Read the passage in Cultural Corner the best answers: 1).How long was the Empire State Building as the tallest building in the world? A.For 75 years B.for 41 years

C.for 31 years

D.for 72 years 2).Which buiding has the most storeys in the world? A.Taipei 101B.Empire State BuildingC.Sears Tower D.Petronas Tower 2 3).Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.To build Empire State Building,people only used ten million bricks B.Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a month C.There was once a plane,which crashed into the Empire State Building D.The Empire State Building has 78 floors. 4).The highest building in the world in 2004 is in ________. A.Taipei,PRC

B.Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia C.Chicago,US

D.Hong Kong,PRC 3.Language points: 1.【课文原句】Most of the Great Wall dates

from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

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【点拨】在本句中date from等于date back to意为"起源于；追溯到"。如:

The earliest Chinese paper currency dates from about a thousand years ago.

【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会date短语的用法及含义。

1. The friendship between our two countries’people dates back to a very early time. (追溯到；从……开始有)

2. Good music will never go out of date. (过时的；过期的)

3. He asked to be kept up to date with the progress of the plan. (最近的；最新的)

【小试牛刀】请用合适的介词或者副词填空(每空一词)。

1. The history of public education in the United States dates ______ the time of the early pioneers.

2. The history of this country dates back _____ the Stone Age.

3. The quality is very good, but the style is _____ of date.

Key:1. from 2. to 3. out 1.

accommodate:词性：

vt

词意：接待；容纳；为。。。提供住宿

He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. 他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。

The hotel can accommodate 500 guests. 这旅馆可供500名旅客住宿。

Accommodation :词性：n 词意：[U]住处，住所；

[pl]住宿，膳宿

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They can offer furnished accommodation. 他们可提供有家具的住处。

Can you find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?

我们今晚能找到旅馆吗？

make

accommodations for sb ……为。。。。。。提供膳宿

体验：

After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_________for the homeless families. A.

accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture 2.

【课文原句】The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built. Ever built 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰structure,相当于定语从句that has ever been built.过去分词（短语）作定语表示被动或完成。

1.

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

2.

Who were the so-called guests invited(who had been invited)to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的哪些所谓的客人是谁呀？

体验：1.Mrs White showed her students some old maps_____from the library. A.

to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing

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2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_____on his own farm. A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 4. 【课文原句】It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了6年时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。

句型：It takes/took (sb)some time to do sth.意为：（某人）花费若干时间做某事。

It took us a week to finish the work.

完成这项工作我们花了一个星期的时间。

思维拓展：

“花费时间、金钱做某事”的常用句型：

Sb. spends time/money on sth/(in)doing sth.

Sb.pays money for sth. Sth .costs sb.money/time It takes sb.some time to do sth. 我花10元钱买这支刚笔。（三个句型）

I sent ten yuan on the pen. The pen cost me 10 yuan . I paid ten yuan for the pen. 词语辨析：

Take :花费时间，主语是人，事或it。与不定式搭配表示做某事。

Spend :花费时间，金钱，主语是人。

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Cost:花费金钱，精力或时间，主语为物或it，无被动。

Pay :付款，宾语只能为钱，主语只能是人。Sb.pay money for sth/to do sth. 改错：It cost me ten hours to finish the work.(took) 课后练习：

1.The new dining hall built a few months ago is large enough to _______over 200 people. A.provide B.define C.include D.accommodate 2.The tower_________very old______the Ming Dynasty. A.looks;dates back to B.which looks;dated back to C.that looks;dated from D.looking;dates from 3.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those_______bu Dr.Hu -------to enter the patient’s room. A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed 4.We should make every________to help all the students lear something useful. A.effort B.afford C.affect D.effect Module 6 Old and New Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary 认知目标: 通过对课文内容的探索，掌握一定的阅读技巧

能力目标：通过阅读题型的当堂训练，提升解答阅读题型的能力

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情感目标：培养良好的阅读习惯和学习技巧

学法指导：自主探究、合作学习

自主学习：

1.

Answer the reading comprehension questions according to the text. 1. The power of the Yangtze River, which is _____, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. A. the world’s third longest river

B. the world’s second longest river

C. the world’s fifth longest river

D. the world’s sixth longest river

2. The Three Gorged Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built _____.

A. to hold back clouds and control flooding

B. to heat and generate electricity

C. to control flooding and provide hydro- electric power

D. to increases global warming and generate electricity 3. The dam is nearly _____ metres high and _____ kilometres wide.

A. 20, 1.5

B. 25, 2,5

C. 30, 3

D. 40, 3.5

4. The dam will generate electricity equal to about ____ million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. A. 30

B. 40

C. 50

D. 60

2. Complete the article with one word in each blank.

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The Three Gorged Dam has made Mao Zedong’s __1__come true. The power of the Yangtze River has now been controlled by the Three __2__ Dam. The Three Gorged Dam has been built to control flooding and provide hydro- electric __3__ for the central region of China. Sun Yat- sen, the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first __4__ the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. The dam will generate electricity __5__ to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. More than a million people __6__ in the region have moved to other places. Now they’re living a happy new life in different __7__. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some __8__ being put into museums. Keys: 1 dream

2 Gorges

3 power

4 suggested

5 equal

6 living

7 areas

8 are Language points: 1.

【课文原句】... "walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges ". hold back意为"阻止；抑制(情感,情绪)"。如: The villagers built banks to hold back the floods.(阻止) The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.（抑制）

【拓展】

常见hold短语: hold up their hands (举起)

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hold one’s breath (屏住呼吸) hold on to one’s beliefs (坚持信念) 【小试牛刀】

1. If you two had been able to _______ your anger, the quarrel would have been avoided.

A. hold on B. hold back C. hold up D. hold out

2. Watching me trying various tricks to stop the baby crying, the mother tried to ______ her laughter.

A. hold back B. take off C. carry on D. turn down 2.【课文原句】If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense? 【点拨】make sense意为"讲得通；有意义"。如: No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make sense.

It makes good sense to continue the reforms. 继续这些改革非常有意义。

【拓展】常用搭配。如: I can’t make sense of what he said. (懂,理解) There’s no sense in arguing with him. (做某事没意义) In a sense, the plan has already been put into action.(在某种意义上) 3.【课文原句】The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.

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【点拨】bring an end to 意为"使……结束,终止"。如: He brought an end to his story and went home. 【拓展】与bring an end to ... 意义相近的短语还有come to an end区别：sb./sth. bring an end to ... ； sth. come to an end。

The speech of the manager brought an end to the meeting. The meeting came to an end

at 12 o’clock.（结束）

4.【课文原句】The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China ... 【点拨】construction在本句中作名词,意为"建筑,建设"。动词形式为construct,意为"建造,构造；组成"如: There are nine underground lines in Beijing, and several others are under construction.（在建设中）

5. provide 提供，供给，供应

These books will provide us with all the information we need.

The government managed to provide food and clothing for the victims of the earthquake. 归纳词组：provide sb.with sth. provide sth. For sb. 拓展：offer 提供，供给

She offered me a cup of tea. 归纳词组：offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb. 用provide ,offer 填空：

1.

The school _______food for the students.(provided)

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2.

We ________him a lift,but he didn’t accept.(offered) 综合练习：

1. —How was your trip to Mount Tai? —Please don’t talk about it. _______and I had to work extra hours in the office. A. It’s absolutely wonderful B. A stranger told me the way C. I missed the chance D. I was so exhausted 2. A cinema is under ____________ here. It will be much easier for us to see films in the future. A. situation B. Condition C.observation D. construction

3. ____________ with great effort, the paper was finally handed in to the professor on time. A. Having completed B. Completing C. CompletedD.To complete 4. I will never forget his encouraging words _________ I regained confidence. A. when B. from which C. what D. which 5. ____________ abroad next term, he is sparing no effort to improve his oral English. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. To have studied 6. Though he was born in a ______ village, he succeeded in making a new life in the city. A. freezing B. terminal C. remote D. polluted

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7. __________ he behaves ridiculously sometimes, he is kind to others most of the time. A. While B. As C. Unless D. When 8. Had she told you _______________ abroad? A. whether she is going B. that she was going C. whether was she going D. that was she going 9. According to the guide, the church, which __________ back to 1107, attracts about a thousand tourists a day. A. removes B. arranges C. goes D. Dates 10. The newly-built hall can accommodate _____like 1,000 people. A. something B. someone C. anything D. anyone 11. Keep on trying and stick it out. It is certain that one day your dreams will __________. A. come true B. make sense C. take place D. take action 12. Many people ______lived in the suburbs are now moving to the countryside,_____they hope, they can have a better life. A. who; when B. that; that C. that; where D. who; that 13. To the world’s astonishment, the plane _____ into the Atlantic. A.was crashed B.Crashes C.is crashed D.Crashed 14. With the development of the economy, the gap between the

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rich and the poor __________ relatively up to now. A.is narrowed B.has narrowed

C.was narrowed D.had narrowed 15. Mrs. Green has ________ 8-year-old son who has ________ gift for music. A. an; a B. an; / C. a; a D. /; the

Module 6 Old and New Period 3 Grammar 认知目标：学习非限制性定语从句及其省略形式

能力目标：能够运用相关语法知识解答习题

学法指导：自主探究，合作学习

一、非限制性定语从句基本概念

定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充说明,提供更多的信息或作一些修饰性的注释。删去非限制性定语从句,主句的意思仍然是概念清晰、结构完整。如: ①The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. ②She lent me a dictionary, which was exactly the one I needed.

二、非限制性定语从句重点归纳

1.当先行词是人名、地名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时,通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。如: Have you ever visited the Great Wall, which attracts a large number of tourists each year?

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2.在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物,而应当用who / whom指人,用which指物。指人和指物的关系代词在定语从句作宾语时也不能省略。如: 误:Her house, that was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. 正:Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earth quake. 3.在非限制性定语从句中,which不仅可指代前面主句中的先行词,还可指代整个句子。如: ①He seems not to have noticed me, which greatly upsets me.

②He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy.

三、all/some of + whom/which引导非限制性定语从句

在非限制性定语从句中,一些数词或代词如all / some / one / both / neither / none / any / either 等可与of构成介词词组修饰限制先行词,此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语,关系代词不可用that。如先行词指人则用whom,如先行词指物则用which引导从句。如: ①He has told us many stories, all of which

are about the famous Long March. ②He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. ③I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised [高考链接]

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1. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.(2008年,重庆卷) A. where B. there C. which D. when 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors (因素), ______are beyond our control.(2008年,湖南卷) A. most of them

B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

(一) 在句中意义不同

限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定作用。限制性定语从句不可省略,否则主句句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。如: I don’t make friends with people who are not honest. (限制性定语从句；去掉从句意义确失) The manager, who is on business now, will come back tomorrow. (非限制性定语从句；去掉从句意义仍完整) (二) 结构形式不同

限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以一般不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

(三) 功能不同

限制性定语从句修饰先行词,即修饰某一个词或短语,而非限制

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性定语从句既可以修饰某个词或短语也修饰整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。如: The boy broke the neighbor’s window, which made his parents very angry.(先行词为整个句子,用which引导非限制性定语从句) (四) 关系词的使用情况有所不同

①that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句②关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,非限制性定语从句的所有关系词都不可省略。

二、定语从句中的省略

定语从句中关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。

(一)关系代词作宾语时的省略

当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于从句句尾的介词宾语时,可以省略。如: This is the coffee ( which/that) you ordered. The man (that / who / whom) you are talking to has got married. (二) 当定语从句谓语动词所表示一个正在进行的动作,一个即将发生的动作,某个状态或长久的特点时,定语从句可以用现在分词代替(定语从句中的关系代词和谓语动词省略)。如: Did you know the man who was giving (giving) a lecture yesterday? The monument which stands (standing)in the centre of the square

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was set up forty years ago. (五) 当定语从句谓语动词与主句先行词为被动关系时,定语从句可以用过去分词代替。(定语从句中的关系代词和谓语动词省略)。如: Most of the guests who had been invited (invited) to the party were foreigners. He is a teacher who is respected (respected) by all his students.

综合练习：

1.Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where 2.Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which 3. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what 4. When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _____ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

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6. By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that 7. It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what 8. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them 9．

Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what 10. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what 11. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _

_ you received gifts? A. which

B. them

C. that

D. whom 12. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which 13. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

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14. A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this 15. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

16. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while 17. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,

, of course, made all the others upset. A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that 18. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which 19. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction

had taken more than three years.

A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which 20. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently. A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

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21. The old town has narrow streets and small lives _______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 22．The school shop,

customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where 23. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those 24. A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

25. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which 26. The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination. A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what 27. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,

is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which 28. I walked up to the top of the hill with my fiend,

we enjoyed

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a splendid view of the lake. A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that 29. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as 30. I hear that your shop on North Street, _______ used to be quite poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where

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