Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)优秀教学设计说课稿

Overview: Non-finite verbs(非谓语动词) Step 1. Brief introduction Three basic forms:

,

,

. Task 1. Listening

To Be a Giant Giants are not those _____

____ on one's shoulders, but the ones ___

__ by themselves . As we go down life’s lonesome highway,

to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing __

____.

Believing in who you are , you are a ____

___ star. _____

__ great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. _________

__ countless difficulties leads you to success. Giants rise above fear.

Triumph(战胜) over pain. Push themselves and inspire others ____

_ a giant, ___

__ giant things, ____

__ giant steps, _____

__ the world forward

Task 2. Find out the non-finite verbs in the poem. Subject(主语)

Attributive(定语)

Object complement (宾补)

Step 2. Main functions Ⅰ. V-ing and to infinitive used as subject(主语).

句型：It is + adj + (for/of sb)

句型：It is no use/good

___

__ is my favorite after-class activity. It is important for me ___

___. 和他争论是没有用的。

It is no use

_____

__________.

Ⅱ.Non-finite verbs used as attributive(定语) Ex 1.

Please rewrite the following sentences using attributive clauses or v-ing/v-ed/infinitive. 1.

The boy is standing over there. The boy is Tom.

2.

The bridge is being built now. The bridge is in the city center.

3.

The box was placed on the table. The box looks strange.

4.

I am going to write some letters.(fill in the blanks) I have some letters

. 5.

The book will be published next month. The book is written by Mo Yan.

Conclusion 1:非谓语动词作定语

进

行

完

成

将

来

主

动

1 \ 4 被

动

2 3 5 Ex

2.

LiuYang is a nice city to live.

Conclusion 2：作定语的不定式是不及物动词(vi),其后必须加_____。

Ex 3. 1.

She has nothing to worry _______.

2.

Jack has no friends to play _____. 3.

He has no chair to sit __

_. Conclusion 3: 不定式常作_________ 和__________的后置定语。

Ⅲ.Non-finite verbs used as OC(宾补) 1.

We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow. 2.

I heard him singing an English song when I passed by just now. 3.

After the exam, I felt a great weight lifted from my shoulder. conclusion 1:宾语补足语

______表示正在进行的动作。

______表示被动的动作。

______表示将要发生的动作。

With + Object + OC(宾补)doing /done/ to do V ? + 宾语

+ to do allow,

Step3. Consolidation Task 1. Write 3 sentences, using at least 3 non-finite verbs.(主语, 定语

& 宾补)

clean his car, walk a dog, play tennis 1. 2. 3.

Task 2

1.

makes a full man, conference a ready man, and _____ an exact man.

--Francis Bacon(培根)

阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确. 2. I have nothing _______(offer) but blood , toil, tears and sweat.

--Winston Churchill(丘吉尔) 我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水. 3. If you want your children ______(keep) their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shoulders.

--John Bunyan(班杨)

你若希望你的孩子脚踏实地，就要让他们肩负责任。