Unit 5 Problems and advice教学设计第二课时

Oxford S2B Unit 6 Problems and Solutions 学案

Unit Six Reading Unique and unconventional 学案

I. Phrases: 1. 化妆品工业cosmetics industry

2. 使你更年轻更漂亮

make you younger and more beautiful 3. 你所有的梦想都将实现

all your dreams will come true 4. 很有说服力和昂贵的广告运动

persuasive and expensive advertising campaign 5. 抗衰老霜

anti-aging cream 6. 使价格翻倍

double the cost 7. 被口红毒害

be poisoned by a lipstick 8. 因某事而起诉某人

sue sb. for sth. 9. 在动物身上测试化妆产品

test cosmetic products on animals 10. 把产品涂抹在皮肤上

apply the product to the skin 11. 一位了不起的、不因循守旧的女人

an amazing, unconventional

12. 对化妆品的质量作出虚假承诺

make false promises about the qualities of cosmetics 13. …是不道德的

it is immoral to do sth. 14.

开启旧瓶灌装和回收服务start a refilling and recycling service 15. 允许顾客用旧瓶灌装

allow customers to refill the old bottles 16. 开展运动反对动物试验

campaign against animal testing 17. 资助…研究fund research into…

18. 举行环保运动

hold pro-environment campaign II. Language Points 1. persuasive adj. able to make somebody do or believe something by giving them good reasons 有说服力的，令人信服的

e.g. He talked to her with persuasive manner. 他以晓之以礼的态度劝说她。

persuade

v. 说服

persuasion

n．劝说

2. advertise

vt.

(1) make publicity for; try to sell (a product) 为……做广告

e.g. If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。

(2) to ask (for someone or something) by placing an advertisement in a newspaper, shop window, etc.（登广告）招聘，征购

~ for sth. /sb. e.g. We should advertise for someone to look after the garden. 我们因该登个个人广告来照管花园。

[相关词（组）] advertisement

n. 广告

advertising

n. 广告（强调动作；广告业务）

3. campaign

n.

(1)

battle 战役

e.g.

He fought in the North African campaign during the last war.

在上次战争中他在北非战役参战。

(2) a connected set of political, or business actions intended to obtain a particular 1

Oxford S2B Unit 6 Problems and Solutions 学案

result运动；（为某一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划地）活动；竞选运动

eg. That politician won the presidential election campaign and became the President.

那位政治家赢得了总统竞选，成为了总统。

( v) to lead ,take part in, or go on a campaign 参加或领导一战役或运动

~for/against sb./ sth. e.g.

She spent her whole life campaigning for women's rights.

她毕生致力于女权运动。

4. present

v. (1)give something away 赠送、送给

~sb. with sth.

e.g.

He presented her with a bunch of flowers.

他送给她一束花。

(2) show or demonstrate something for other people to look at or consider

递交，呈现

e.g.

Has the builder presented his bill yet?

营造商把账单送来了吗?

adj. (1) existing now 现在的，现存的

e.g. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.

我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。

(2) attending 出席的，在场的

be present at

e.g.

How many people were present at the meeting?

有多少人出席会议?

n.

a gift 礼物

e.g.

They unwrapped their Christmas presents.

他们把圣诞礼物拆开。

相关词组

at present 在目前；现在

e.g.

I'm afraid I can't help you just at present. I'm too busy.

很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，我实在太忙了。

for the present 暂时

e.g.

We shall not need any more for the present.

我们暂时什么也不需要。

presently 不久，过了一会儿

e.g.

The doctor will be here presently. 医生一会就到。

presence

n.出席

5.double

v.

to make, be, or become twice as great or as many 是……的一倍

e.g.

Double the sheet and you'll stay warmer.

如果你把被单折成两层，盖起来就会暖和些。

n.

something is twice another in size, quantity, value, etc. 两倍；加倍

e.g.

I paid only $2 for this old book and Mr. Smith offered me double for it.

我买这本旧书时只花了2美元，而史密斯先生却愿意花双倍价格向我买。

adj.

(1) in two parts; two together 双的

2

Oxford S2B Unit 6 Problems and Solutions 学案

e.g. Is the material single width or double width?

这幅料子是单幅的还是双幅的?

(2) twice 双倍的

e.g. His weight is double what it was.

他现在的体重是过去的一倍. 6. poison

v.

to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them a dangerous substance

使中毒,毒害

e.g. Are our childern being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere?

我们的儿童是否正受空气中的铅的毒害?

n.

any substance that cause injury or illness or death of a living organism

毒药,毒害

e.g. Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.

在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药. 【相关词（组）】

poisonous

adj.有毒的

7. blind

v.

to destroy a person's or an animal's ability to see 使失明

e.g. The soldier was blinded in the left eye in battle. 那个士兵在战斗中左目失明(注意这儿用the不要his).

adj. unable to see

看不见的,瞎的

e.g. The blind do not always need our help.

盲人并不经常需要我们帮助.

(fig) 盲目的

e.g. He is blind to the probable results of his behavior.

她无法了解他的行为可能带来的后果.

【相关词（组）】

turn a blind eye (to sth.)

对...假装看不见

e.g. The teacher turned a bling eye to their bad behavier.

那位教师对他们的坏行为视而不见.

blindness

n.盲目,失明,愚昧

8. likely

adj.

(1)probable 可能(发生某事)

sb./ sth. is like to do; it is likely that...

e.g. He thinks that no patient is likely to ring him at this time.

他认为没有病人可能会在这个时间打电话给他.

注意: likely 在结构上与possible,probable 的区别:

sth. is possible/probable

it is possible/probable for sb. to do

it is possible/probable that...

e.g. He is likely to come here on time despite the heavy rain.

尽管雨下得很大,但他还是有可能准时到达的.

It is possible that I might be of some use in the part of the work. 3

Oxford S2B Unit 6 Problems and Solutions 学案

我有可能会在这一部分工作中有点用处.

(2) suitable to give results 会有结果的,有希望的

e.g. What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

你认为什么时间最有可能在家找到他? 9. sue

v.

to make a claim against(someone) in a court of law about something that has been said or done to harm you 起诉;控告

e.g. If don't complete the work ,I'll sue you for damages.

如果你没有完成这份工作的话,我会控告你,要你付赔偿金. 10. apply

vi.

to request something,esp. in writing 申请;提出

～

to sth 向...提出申请

～

for sth 申请某项(工作)

e.g. I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.

我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款.

vt.

to bring or put into use 应用,使用

～

sth. to sth. 把...应用到...上

e.g. In this way they can better apply theory to practic.

这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去.

【相关词（组）】

application

n. 应用;申请

applicant

n. 申请者

applied

adj. 应用的,实用的

e.g. applied mathematics 应用数学

11. unconventional

adj. not following what is done or considered normal or acceptable by most people.

非传统的,不因循守旧的

e.g. He is a person of odd and unconventional behavior.

他是一个行为古怪违背传统的人. 12. ignore v. give little or no attention to 不理,忽视

e.g.

He’s his own man, but he doesn’t ignore advice.

他虽然自有主张,但并不轻视别人的意见

ignorant

adj.

不知道的,无知的,愚昧的

be ~ of sth. e.g

He confessed himself (to be)totally ignorant of their plans. 他承认自己对于他们的计划一无所知. ignorance

n. 无知

13. prosper v. to develop in a successful way; to be successful, especially financially 繁荣,兴旺

e.g The farm prospered through good management. 因为管理有方,农场兴旺发达

prosperous

adj.

繁荣的

prosperity

n.

繁荣

4

Oxford S2B Unit 6 Problems and Solutions 学案

14.

revolutionize v. to completely change the way something is done 改革

e.g.

Computers have revolutionized banking.

计算机彻底改变了银行业务运作

revolutionary

adj.革命的

n.革命者

revolution

n.改革

15. immoral adj. not considered to be good or honest by most people 不道德的

e.g. He considered colonialism immoral.

他认为殖民主义是不道德的

immorality

n.不道德, 道德败坏

16.ban v. prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure 禁止

ban (doing) sth.

e.g

The government has banned using chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器. ban sb. from doing e.g.

He was banned from entering the city.

他被禁止入城

n. a decree that prohibits something禁令

ban on (sth.) e.g

A ban on the important of drugs had been issued recently.

最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令. 17. unique adj.

being the only one of its kind 独一无二的,独特的

e.g

He’s caught the unique opporyunity.

他抓住了那唯一的机会. uniqueness

n. 唯一性

18. fund v.

provide money for (an activity, organization) 资助,提供资金

e.g.

I regret to say we cannot see our way clear to fund the project.

我很抱歉,我们无意为此项工程提供资金. n.

a supply or sum of money set apart for a special purpose 资金,基金

e.g.

I have a reserve fund in case of accident.

我已经准备了一笔储备基金以防不测. 19. alternative n.

one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen 替换物,取舍

e.g

Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.

他被当场抓住,除了招供别无出路. adj.

allowing a choice 两者择一的

e.g

Please find alternative means of transport.

请另外找一个运输方法. 20. publicity n.

（1）[u] state of being known to , seen by , etc the public 5

Oxford S2B Unit 6 Problems and Solutions 学案

为公众所知、所见等之状况

e.g．

Her new play has attracted a lot of publicity. 她的新剧作吸引了广大公众的注意。

(2) 宣传（业务；广告）

e.g The publicity for the book was poor and sales were low.

该书宣传工作没有做好，所以销量不大。

相关词组：

publicize v. bring to public notice or attention 宣传；为……做广告

e.g. He refused to publicize his project. 他拒绝宣传他的计划。

III. Translation: 1. 循环使用课本会导致节约资源.(lead to) Reusing textbooks can lead to saving resources. 2. 在未来的几年里,上海人追求

“更好的未来,更好的城市”的目标.(pursue) In the following years, Shanghainese pursue the aim of “Better future, Better city”.

3. 很多化妆品保证你看上去更年轻,但是事实上均衡的膳食和充足的睡眠更为重要.(ensure) Many cosmetics ensure that you look younger, but in fact a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are more important. 4. 一点点月球上土壤能告诉我们许多有关月球的早期历史是太不寻常的.(It is remarkable that…)

It is remarkable that a little soil on the moon can tell us a lot about the early history of the moon. 5. 任何涉及这件事的人都将受到他人的调查。（involve）

Anyone who /Whoever is involved in the matter will be investigated. 6. 化妆品受女性欢迎的原因是“爱美之心，人皆有之。”

The reason why cosmetics are popular with women is that love of beauty is part of human nature. 7. 每个人的指纹/基因编码都是独一无二的。(unique) Each person’s fingerprints/ genetic code is unique.

8. 我恐怕在个人品味方面是相当传统的。(conventional) I’m afraid I’m rather conventional in my tastes. 9. 他说服他女儿参加/不参加这个聚会。(persuade sb.+ prep.) He persuaded his daughter into/ out of going to the party. 10. 政府开展了戒烟运动。(campaign) The government has launched a campaign against smoking. 11. 作家把主人公表现为一个富有活力的人。(present) The author presented the hero as a vigorous person. 12. 对孩子们的要求作出虚假的许诺是不应该的。（promise）

It is bad to make false promises about children’s requests. 13. 学生们开展了一次抵制校园里不文明行为的运动。（campaign）

The students campaigned against impolite behavior on campus. 14. 禁烟运动通过报纸得到了广泛的社会关注。（publicity）

Through the newspapers, the campaign against smoking has gained wide publicity. 15. 由于众多董事缺席，这次董事会不得不取消。（独立主格结构作状语）

So many directors being absent, the board meeting had to be cancelled. 6