Grammar and usage(1): Unreal conditions and things hoped for or desire教案2

Period 6-7

Grammar and usage

一. 教学内容：

Unit 2

Growing pains 二. 教学目标：

掌握介词＋关系代词形式的定语从句，掌握关系副词引导的定语从句

三. 教学重难点：介词＋关系代词形式的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句

（一）将下列两个句子合成一句

1. Mr Zhou is a good teacher. I learned a lot from him. Mr Zhou is a good teacher from whom I learned a lot. 2. I left my wallet in the taxi. I came here in the taxi. I left my wallet in the taxi in which I came here.

3. Basketball is George’s favorite sport. He spent much time on the sport.

Basketball is George’s favorite sport on which he spent much time. 4. My pencil is broken. I often write homework with the pencil. My pencil with which I often write homework is broken. 5. We thought you were an adult. We could expect good decisions from an adult. We thought you were an adult from whom we could expect good decisions.

【典型例题】

1. The foreign student is from Manchester __________ which he was born. A. in

B. on

C. from

D. at 答案：A 介词填空关键是看从句中应用何介词。

把先行词Manchester带入从句中形成完整的句子，应为：he was born in Manchester，介词in提前，此句就为The foreign student is from Manchester in which he was born. 所以应选A。

2. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help. (MET92)

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom 答案：D 定语从句为_______ she could turn for help, 用来修饰person, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即

she could turn to the person for help, 所以用介词to, 选D。

3. His glasses, ____he was like a blind man, were missing.

A. with which

B. with it

C. without which

D. without it 答案：C

定语从句为____he was like a blind man，修饰先行词his glasses, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即he was like a blind man without his glasses，意为“没有眼镜他什么也看不见”，所以用介词without, 选C。

考点：介词+关系代词

“of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、

分数词、数词等。

这类句子通常原为两个句子，用关系代词替代了句中介词后的代词形成定语从句，将它们连成了一句，做的时候可以将它再还原成两句，这样既便于理解，也更容易做题。

例：The 2 boys went to look for something to stand on. The taller of them could not reach the shelf. The 2 boys, the taller of whom could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. The old man has two daughters. Both of them are nurses. The old man has two daughters, both of whom are nurses. This is my house. The door of it faces the south. This is my house, the door of which faces the south. 1. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

还原成两句：He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows.

[来源学科网]

Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.这里的them指前文出现的windows.把它们连接起来，就成了He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 选D。

2. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.

A. none of which

B. neither of which C. none of them

D. neither of them 还原成两句：I have bought two ball pens. Neither of them writes well. 连接成定语从句，变成I have bought two ball pens, neither of which writes well. 选B。

3. At noon they got to a hill, ____ stood a temple.

A. on the top of that

B. on which the top C. on the top at which

D. on the top of which 还原成两句：At noon they got to a hill. On the top of it stood a temple. 连接成定语从句，变成

At noon they got to a hill, on the top of which stood a temple. 选D。

（二）

1. I still remember the year. I graduated in that year. I still remember the year in which I graduated. I still remember the year when I graduated. 2. This is our library. We can find many English books in it. This is our library in which we can find many English books. This is our library where we can find many English books. 3. Carelessness is the reason. I failed the exam for this reason. Carelessness is the reason for which I failed the exam. Carelessness is the reason why I failed the exam.

区分关系代词与关系副词：

1. Do you remember the day _______ we left you in charge? Do you remember the day _______ we spent together? 2. I don’t know the reason _______ the house is so dirty.

3. She does not believe the reason _______ was given by her husband. 4. This is not a family _______ bad behavior goes unpunished. 5. This is the family _______I visited with my parents.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）

一、填空

1. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 2. A child____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

3. I’m one of the boys______ _____never late for school.

4. We visited a factory____ makes toys for children.

5. The factory_________ ________ his mother works is in the east of the city.

6. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____were just crossing the street. 7. This is the only dictionary____ he often turns to for help. 8. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 9. Is there anything else ____you require? 10. The last place ____we visited was the Great Wall.

二、单项选择

11. The 2 boys, ____could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.

A. the taller of whom

B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one

D. the tallest of them

12. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place ____you may spend your weekend.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where 13. The old man has two daughters, ____are nurses.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. all of them

D. neither of them 14. The railway tunnel, through ____ the train goes, will be completed soon.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. whom 15. His uncle works in a factory ____bicycles are made.

A. that

B. which

C. where

16. There is no dictionary ____you can find everything.

A. that

B. which

C. where

17. Next month, ____you'll spend in your hometown, is coming.

A. which

B. that

C. when

18. Do you know the reason ____ she got so angry yesterday?

A. for why

B. for that

C. which

19. I still remember the day ____ she first wore that pink(粉红)dress.

A. which

B. in which

C. on that

20. I'll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need. A. in which; that

B. where; which

C. which; that

语言知识

1. I haven’t heard from you for weeks.

hear from 从……得到消息，收到……的来信

How often do you hear from your brother? hear of 听说

hear sb do sth听见某人做某事

hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事

2. lose weight减肥

Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight. put on weight增肥

3. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧

1) be ashamed of sb/sth为自己感到羞愧be ashamed

of oneself They are ashamed of their failure. 2) be ashamed of doing

They are ashamed of having failed.

4. prepare 准备

1) prepare sth Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV. 2) prepare for sth 为……做准备

We’re preparing for our exams.

3) make preparations for 4) for preparation 5. work 生效，起作用

不起作用。

It doesn’t work.

D. there D. there D. where D. why D. on which D. that; that