Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教案教学设计

M6 U1

Grammar

Overview: infinitive, v-ing and v-ed (I)

Step 1 Lead in

1. Enjoy a micro lesson

Step 2 Observe Observe and find all the non-finite verbs(非谓语动词) in the passage. As is known to us, Earth is the place for humans to live in. However, with the economy developing fast, humans have been damaging the environment in a variety of ways. For example, a large quantity of chemical waste created by factories and industrials goes into the atmosphere. In the meanwhile, some factories pour waste into the river and make it polluted. What’s worse, with more and more cars travelling on the road, more gases and pollution are pumped into the sky, which greatly contributes to the climate change. Therefore, it is urgent for people to take effective measures. After all, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.

Pair work:

Observe and find all the non-finite verbs(非谓语动词) in the passage. Subject(主): ________________________; _________________________ Attributive(定): _________________________; _______________________ Object Complement(宾补):____________________; _________________________

___________________;

Step 3 Grammar exploration

Task 1

Infinitive and v-ing used as subject（不定式&v-ing作主语）

1.____________________________ is a good way to achieve a low-carbon life. 2. To breathe the fresh and clean air is a struggle for us. =_______________________________________________________. 3.你能这样做实在是太好了。

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 对我们来说，在这样的天气要看清楚

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. It is no use/no good/useless ________________ (regret) here.

Conclusion

非谓语_________ 和__________ 可以充当句子的主语，如果主语太长，则可用_______ 作形式主语。常见句型有：

句型1：It is + adj + (for/of sb) +______________ Attention：在此句型中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时, 则用介词_____; 若说明的是人(sb.)的特性, 则用介词_____.

句型2：It is no use/no good/useless+______________________

Consolidation (1)It is everyone’s responsibility ________ (turn) off the lights when not in use.

(2)_____________________ (种一株小树) is cheap and easy. (3)____________________ (跟他讲没用), because he never listens.

Task 2

Non-finite verbs used as attributive（非谓语动词作定语）

I.

Fill in the blanks.

(1) The lady ________________(name)Yang Lan is a famous TV host in China. (2) The host ______________(come) from Beijing is concerned about protecting the environment. (3) From the point of view of Yang Lan, we still have a long way ____________(go) in regard to environmental conservation. (4) The baskets _______________ (use) now show an eco-friendly way of life.

(5) Many environmental officials will attend the meeting ______________ (hold) by China and Germany next month. 解题方法:1.分析______与___________之间的逻辑关系；

2.分析作定语时非谓语动作______________。

Conclusion 1

非谓语动词作定语时的不同形式

进

行

完

成

将

来

主

动

___

1_______ _____3_____

__

_5______ 被

动

_____2_____ _____4_____ _____6_____ Practice: Fill in the blanks. (1) The people ____________(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. (2 )The waste _______________ (put) back into the river has been increasing. (3) The amount of the water which ____________

(take) from the river is rising. (4) I have some rubbish ____________(throw).

(5) The plant

______________ (build)

next year is environmentally friendly .

II.

Fill in the blanks. (1) I have something ______ (tell) you. (2) He is usually the first ______( come) and the last _______( leave). Conclusion 3

不定式常作__________和____________的后置定语。

Practice (1)He wants to be the first __________(clone) a human being. (2)Do you have anything __________(express) concerning traffic jam?

III.

Correct the mistake. Our school is a good place to live.

Conclusion3

作定语的不定式是不及物动词(vi),其后必须加_____。

Practice (1)She has nothing to worry _______.

(2) Jack has no friends to play _____. (3) He has no chair to sit ___.

Task 3

Non-finite verbs used as object complement(非谓语动词作宾补) I.Observe the following sentences. 1. (1).We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow.

V ? + 宾语

+ to do (2).He kept me waiting outside. (3).After the exam, I felt a great weight lifted from my shoulder. Conclusion 1

_____________表示正在进行的动作。

_____________表示被动的动作。

_____________表示将要发生的动作。

II. Fill in the blanks. (1)With more and more trees________ (cut down), desertification is a growing problem. (2)With a lot of problems _______(solve),we still have a long way to go to deal with desertification. (3)With people ______(do) their part to solve the problem, the situation on desertification is improving. Conclusion 2

With + Object + OC(宾补)

____________ , 表________________。

_____________, 表________________。

_____________, 表________________。

解题方法：1.分析____与_____之间的逻辑关系

2. 根据_______ 判断非谓语动作发生的时间

Practice (1)

Singing “You don’t know love, Far High”, she threw the tortoise into the river,

with tears ______

(fill) her eyes.

或with her eyes ____________ (fill) with tears. (2)With a lot of homework_______(do), the boy stays up late every night. (3)改错（一处错误）

Get me be a quiet handsome boy. 还是让我做一个安静的美男子算了。

III. 省“to”的不定式作宾补的情况

1.The boss made

employers _________ 12 hours a day. (work)

= Employers were made _________12...... Conclusion 3

”三使”1. make/have/let sb_____

=sb be made/had_____

2.make/have sth_______

2.--Do you hear someone_________at the door?

(knock)

--Yes, I did. I heard him ________ three times. (knock)

五看两听一感觉+sb+_______ 表示动作的全过程

+sb+________表示动作的部分过程

Step 4

Consolidation Task 4

1. Let’s play a game.

2. Gap-filling practice.

Yangshuo, China（2015全国1）

①61______ (go) to Yangshuo to spend my holiday was really a very exciting and enjoyable experience for me. Yangshuo, a town of Guilin, is located in the northeast of Guang Xi. It was raining lightly when I ②62

______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, which is often the first choice for tourists

③_________(seek) the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65paintings. Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 by car and ④66______(offer) all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 67 is (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers⑤68______ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people⑥70______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Task 5

Discuss and writing

环境问题已经成为全球关注的焦点,请就如何保护环境提出你的措施。（50词左右）

Using at least 3 non-finite verbs (主语, 定语

& 宾补) 。

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