Grammar教案1

语法填空解题技巧——连词

并列连词：

连接并列的单词或短语

连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句

从属连词：

把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）

Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules. Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working. We didn’t know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he was taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.

Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，________ was clever ________ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret ___________ he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, _________ he was taken to the hospital. ________ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret ________ he was a woman. She loved this job so much __________ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about ________ Ms King can stay or not. ______________ the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company. Rule No.1: 完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。

One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever ___________ hard-working. Rule No.2: 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接或用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词或从属连词。 2.____________ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. 3._____________ the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay. 4.His legs were badly hurt, _____________ he was taken to the hospital. 5. He told the doctor his secret ___________ he was a woman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _______________ Ms King can stay or not. Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用

7. We didn’t know his secret __________ he had an accident. 8.She loved this job so much __________ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. not…until…

so\such…that...

not only… but (also)…; neither… nor…; either… or…; not… but…

no sooner… than…; hardly… when…

be about to … when …;

be doing … when…;

had just done… when…

It is\was… that\who… （强调句）

It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…;

It is/was +具体时间+ when…;

It will be/was +一段时间 +before…

as 引导的定语从句：as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hoped\reported\announced; as has been said; as we know; such…as…; the same… as…(as在从句中充当主宾表) When is a conjunction needed？

There are 3 rules：

Rule No.1: 完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填__________________。

Rule No.2: 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间_______连接或用_______连接 , 需要填________连词或_________连词。 Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用

How to choose the proper conjunction? 1. 通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查

A young man loved painting so much _________ he asked a famous painter to be his teacher. Not only was the teacher famous as a painter, __________ he was well-known for his special teaching. _________ was expected, he taught the young man in a strange way----painting a leaf. Every time, no sooner had the young man finished his painting ____________ the teacher put another leaf on the table for him. Tired of painting leaves again and again, the young man was impatient. The man was about to give up _____ his teacher told him that it was not leaves ________ patience that he was teaching him. Besides, _____ is known to all is that no two eggs are the same in the world.

*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。

比较： ____________ is known to all, no two leaves are the same in the world. ____________ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world. *谨记1：细心分析，验证。

2.分析句子结构, 理解句意，选择恰当连词 Examples:

1）While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away____________ there was a garage. 长难句大概分析流程：

_______________________________________ __________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

2）The lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and__________ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 3）Statistics show that ________ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. 比较：Statistics show that ________ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students had gone abroad for study. *谨记2：理解句意是解题关键。

*谨记3：充分考虑语境

Example： For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. _________________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

Let’s sum up

语法填空连词解题技巧

： 1_________________________________________ 2_________________________________________ 3_________________________________________ 切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断

切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境

Practice makes perfect 高考语法填空连词考查剪辑

1.One day, he came up with an idea ___________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

3. Jane paused in front of a counter ____________ some attractive ties were on display. 4. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____________had been his teacher. 5. We understand this lesson best_____________ we receive gifts of love from children. 6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____________ the bus arrived. 7. Behind him were other people to ___________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 8. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________________ made her feel like a star . 9.The new boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered ____________ the boy would do.

2.语篇练习

More than 220 people were killed in the fire 1.____________ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building, Sao Paulo’s newest 2____________most attractive building, was finished only a few months before the fire. Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building, 3_____________it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building 4____________ the fire broke out on the 11th floor. Nobody knows 5_____________ the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but the fact is 6_____________ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7____________ people on the above floors wanted to escape was impossible. After the accident, the authority came up with the idea 8______________ the buildings should be built with so many floors.