Reading and vocabulary第二课时教案

选修六Module5导学案

一、词形转换

1. ________(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓→________(adj.)恐惧的→________(adj.)令人恐惧的→________(n.)恐怖分子→________(n.)恐惧

2．________(v.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦→__________(adj.)令人厌烦的→________(adj.)恶心的

benefit ________ 从...中受益

be ______ benefit to sb.

对某人有益

_____ the benefit of 为了...的利益

【对应训练】

3．________(v.)呼吸→________(n.)呼吸→______________(adj.)气喘吁吁的

4．________(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(n.&v.)好处；有益

5．________(n.)基因→________(adj.)遗传的；基因的→________(n.)遗传学

6．________(n.)暴力→________(adj.)暴力的；强烈的

7．________(adj.)方便的，便利的→________(n.&v.)手/传递→________(adv.)简便地，方便地

8．________(n.)情感→____________(adj.)情感的→____________(adj.)没有感情的

9. ________(v.)谋杀→________(n.)谋杀犯→____________(adj.)蓄意谋杀的

10. ________(v.)拒绝，回绝→________(n.)拒绝

11. ________(n.)害怕，恐惧→________(adj.)担忧的；可怕的→________(adj.)无畏的

12.__________(adj.)完全相同的→______________(adv.)同一地

13.__________(adj.)可选择的→________(n.)选择

二、核心词汇

1. terrify v.使惊恐

(1) terrify sb. _______ doing sth 威胁某人做某事

terrify sb. _______ ______ doing sth 吓得某人不敢做某事

(2)

be terrified ____/____/______ 被...吓了一跳

be terrified ____

对...感到惊恐

【对应训练】

①

I am really terrified ________ being left alone in that house. ②

He was terrified ______ the thought of losing his job. ③

The most _________thing is to accept oneself completely. 2. contrast vt.&vi.&n. 对照；与……成对比

(1) contrast ________... 和……比起来，和……形成对照

contrast..._______... 把……和……进行对比

(2) _____ contrast 相比之下

in contrast _______ 和……形成对比

[对应训练] ①She almost failed the exam，but her good friend ________ contrast，did very well. ②________ contrast with her tall brother，she is short. ③Contrast his work _____ hers, and you’ll find the writing styles of them are the same. 3.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的

be beneficial ________ 对...有益

_________ v.&n. 得益；好处

benefit sb./sth. ____________ ①It's said that Yoga is very ________(benefit) to human health. ②A large number of students will benefit ________the new teaching method. ③Workers are building a bridge in this city. This project is ______ benefit to everyone. ④Fresh air and good food are beneficial for the health.(单句改错)

4.cure v. 治愈；治疗；改正；解决(问题)

n．治愈；治疗；治疗法

(1) cure sb. ______ sth. 治好某人的病

(2) a cure ________sth. ...的治疗方法

cure 指“治愈、治好”，其后既可以直接加“某种疾病”，也可用于cure sb.of sth.结构

treat

指“治疗”，即治病的过程，一般用于treat sb.for sth.。此外，treat还有“宴请，招待”之意

heal

指伤口、外伤的“愈合、痊愈”。还可指治愈心灵、精神上的创伤

recover “康复、痊愈”，主语是人。常用于recover from [对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

①The fresh air and exercise cured him ________his headache. ②The doctor claimed to have discovered cure ________the disease. (2)用cure/treat/heal/recover的适当形式填空

①The cut on my leg has________. ②The medicine will ________you of your bad cold. ③He________from his illness. ④The doctor________her for earache. 5.resist v．抵抗；抵制；忍住

(1)resist ______ sth.

反对做某事

can't resist doing sth.

____________ (2)__________ adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的

be resistant _____ sth. 对……有抵抗力

(3)__________ n. 抗拒；反对

resistance_______对……抵制

[对应训练] ①When shopping，people often can't resist ________(buy)what they don't really need. ②There will be fierce resistance________ these proposals. ③Among them are special windows that are __________(resist) to dirt and water. 6.suspect n. 嫌疑人

vt.怀疑；不相信；认为是……

suspect sb. _______doing sth.

怀疑某人（做）某事

suspect sb. ______

怀疑某人是... [对应训练]

①Judging from his expression，I suspected him ________(be) the thief. ②The murderer who killed six policemen and injured many people，was suspected ________ stealing a car and two guns. 7.

absorb vt.吸收，理解，掌握，使专心

n．盖子；封面

__________ adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的

__________ adj. 精神集中的

be absorbed ______ 专心致志于

be absorbed ______ 被...吞并

be absorbed ______ 被吸收(纳入) 【归纳拓展】

be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于……

be buried in...埋头于……

be devoted to...致力于……；专心于……

be occupied in/with...忙于……

be involved in...专注于……

[对应训练] ①

Tom has absorbed in all the knowledge that his teacher could give him.(改错) ②

Though this novel is very __________(absorb), its quotations are rather flat. ③

He is absorbed_____ the computer games. 三、重点短语

1. throw oneself on...

扑倒在……上

throw oneself _______ 投身于，致力于

throw ________

乱丢，乱扔

throw________

扔掉，抛弃

throw sth.____________... 朝……扔某物

throw_________

匆匆脱下，摆脱束缚

throw_______

呕吐

[对应训练] ①The moment I got home，I threw myself ______ bed. ②He threw himself________ work，learning as much as he could about the computer industry.

③It would be a thousand pities to throw ________ such a good chance to go abroad. 2.

treat...as... 把……当作……来对待；把某事当成……来处理

treat...well/badly

_________/__________ treat...seriously

________ treat sb. _______.. 招待；拿……款待某人

[关键一点]

英语中的treat...as...在意思和搭配上类似的词组还有：consider...as...；regard...as...；think of...as...；refer to...as...；count...as...等。

[对应训练]

①I'll treat you________a movie tonight. ②He was treated ________a hero on his release from prison. 3. get out of control 摆脱控制

in control of

_________ in the control of

___________________ ________ control

在控制之中

_________/____________ control 无法控制

________ control of 失去对……的控制

have/bring...________ control

使……得到控制

[关键一点]

in control of表示主语控制of的宾语，in the control of表示主语被of的宾语控制，类似的短语还有in charge of“掌管，控制”，in the charge of“由(被)……掌管，控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被……拥有”等。

[对应训练]

①There was nothing we could do about it-----the situation was _______ control. ②He took a corner too fast and lost control_______the car. ③The government has been overthrown and the country is now _______the control of the military. 4. break down 分解；出故障；(身体)垮掉；失败；精神崩溃

break_________

脱离；逃脱

break_________

分裂；解散；分解

break_________

突破

break_________

突然发生

break_________

闯入

break_________

打断；插嘴

break_________

停止；中断

[对应训练] ①It is important for us to break away______ the old and traditional ideas. ②She's just broken________ with her boyfriend. ③Burglars had broken________ while we were away on holiday. ④The thieves broke________the office and stole some money. ⑤Her health broke_______ under the pressure of the work.