Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)教学设计一等奖

非谓语动词

一、非谓语动词主要形式：动词不定式，动词

ing 形式，动词过去分词

二、非谓语动词的句法功能

三、用法归纳

1. 动词不定式作主语，一般使用

it 做形式主语。

2. 动词

ing 形式做主语。

3. 动词不定式作宾语。

4. 动词

ing 形式做宾语。

5. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。

6.

疑问词

+ 动词不定式。

7.

使役动词

make 后跟动词不定式做宾补。

8.

在固定词组中使用动词

ing 形式。

要点补充:

1.动词后用不定式作宾语的有: 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮，需要要求来警告。(decide,learn,want/would like,hope/ expect/ wish) (refuse,manage,care,pretend) (offer,promise,choose,plan) (agree,ask,help) (demand,warn)

2.动词后用

ing 形式做宾语的有：避免错过少延期; 建议完成多练习；喜欢想象禁不住；承认否定与嫉妒；逃避冒险莫原谅；忍受保持不介意；考虑欣赏不阻止。

avoid,miss,delay/putoff;suggest,finish, practice;enjoy,imagine,can't help;admit, deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand, keep, mind, consider,appreciate,prevent

3.感官动词如see, hear等词后跟省去

to 的不定式，也可跟动词

ing形式做宾语补足语，但意义有所不同。

句式：

see sb do sth /see sb doing sth

hear sb do sth /hear sb doing sth

4. 动词

ask, tell 后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语。

句式：ask/tell sb to do sth. 5. 动词

keep 后跟动词ing 形式

作宾语补足语。

句式: keep sb doing sth.

6. 介词后跟动词

ing 形式。

如: look forward to doing 四、预测训练

完成句子（根据句意或语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空）

1. I was made________( speak ) at the meeting. 2. My parents enjoy _______(live) in this city. 3. The teacher asked us _________(finish) homework on time. 4.You should give up ________(smoke) if you want to keep health. 5.I am so sorry to keep you _______(wait ) for such a long time. 温馨提示

1.熟记不定式、ing 形式与谓语动词的固定搭配。

2.掌握非谓语动词在句中的基本用法。

3.学会在具体语境中正确判断和运用非谓语动词。

五、方法点津

1.动词不定式作主语，一般使用

it 做形式主语。

句型：It ’s +adj.+ for sb + to do

It ’s +adj.+ to do 2. 动词

ing 形式做主语

。

working hard and asking…

构成并列主语。

3.动词不定式作宾语。

句式：decide to do sth

4.动词

ing 形式做宾语。

句式：finish doing sth 5.动词不定式做宾语补足语。

句式：encourage sb to do sth 6.特殊疑问词

+ 动词不定式。

我将给

wendy 打电话确定何时动身。因此选择表示时间的副词

when + to start 。

7. 在固定词组中使用动词

ing 形式。

如：be busy doing sth

give up doing sth

8.使役动词

make 后跟动词不定式做宾补。

句式: make sb do sth . (主动结构)

sb be made to do sth ( 被动结构)

在主动句中，使役动词

make 后跟省略

to 的不定式；而在被动句中，将省去的

to 要重新还原。

六、练习

1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. A. swimming, swimming

B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim

D. to swim, swimming 2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken

B. to take

C. being taken

D. taking 3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”

A. to close

B. to closing

C. closing

D. closed 4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back

C. to put back

D. will put back 5. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take

B. taking

C. to bring

D. bringing 6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter

B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter

D. having posted the letter 7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture

given by Professor Liu.

A. missing

B. to miss

C. missed

D. being missed 8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. informing

B. having informed

C. to inform

D. to informing

9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour. A. having

B. to have

C. taking

D. to taking

10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him. A. to write and listen

B. writing and listening C. to write and listening

D. writing and to listen 11. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”

---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”

A.

making him to realize

B. making him realize

C. to make him realize

D. to make him to realize 12. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That's good. We tried ____ noisy. A. to be not

B. not to be

C. not being

D. being not 13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. A. write

B. writing

C. with

D. to write 14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________. A. to cut

B. to be cut it

C. cutting

D. being cut 15. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.”

---“Fine, what needs __________?”

A. I do

B. done

C. to be done

D. to do 16. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad. A. telling B. tell

C. to tell

D. that you would tell 17. These young trees require __________ carefully. A. looking after

B. to look after

C. to be looked at D. looking for 18. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain

B. explaining

C. being explained

D. to be explained it 19. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet. A. live

B. to live

C. to living

D. living

20. A very well-known person __________

in this house. A. is used to live

B. used to live

C. is used to living

D. used to living