Learning about Language教学设计一等奖

高考英语语法精讲——强调

微教案

Step 1. Greetings Hello, Welcome to my class! Step2 . Presentation 一、

强调的类型

1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调

He do work hard. do 改为does 助动词随人称的数、时态变化

2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调

(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.

(2). Have you read any of the

report at all? 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调

(1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that? (3). When ever did you lost it? 4. 用感叹词表强调

What a life! 5. 用倒装句表强调

(1). On the table are some bowls.

(2). Only in this way can you work out the problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain. 6. so作“确实”表强调

(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren’t you? --- So I was. I’d forgotten.

(2). --- He won the championship ten years ago. --- So he did. 7. 用强调句型表强调

二、

It强调句型之基本句型

1.

陈述句的强调句型: It is /was +被强调部分+that /who +其他部分

They will have a meeting

in the hall

tomorrow. 强调主语

It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语

It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语

It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语

It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型: Is/Was it + 被强调部分

+that/who + 其他部分？

It was he that/who was fired.

改为：Was it he that/who was fired?

3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型: 特殊疑问词+is/was it +that +其他部分？

I want you to help me with the problem.（对划线部分提问）What is it that you want me to do ?

4.not…until句型的强调句: It is /was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分. 普通句：I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. 强调句：It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 三、

强调句型易错点

1.受基本句型的影响，将非强调句误判为强调句。如：

It was ten o’clock ____ he came back.

（B）

A.

that

B. when

C. which

D. as 2.受插入语的影响，将强调句误判为非强调句。如：

It was lack of money , not of effort, ____ defeated their plan.（D）

A.

what

B. as

C. which

D. that

3.受省略结构的影响，将非强调句误判为强调句。如：

—— Where did you first meet him?—— It was in the factory ____ we worked.（C）

A.

that

B. at which

C. where

D. which 4.因忽略句子结构，将强调句中的被强调成分弄错。如：

____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.（B）

A.

It was because we were late

B. It was our being late C.

It was we were too late

D. It was we being late 四、

强调句型的判断

把“It is/was --- that/who”去掉后，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是调强句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。

1. It is true that he once went to America.主语从句

2.It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 强调句型

五、

Exercises: 1. It was midnight ______ he came back. 2. It was at midnight ____ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _______ we will have the test. (keys: 1. when; 2. that; 3.that. 4. Wwhere)

Homework:

1._____ in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when

B.

When

C. Where

D .It was 2.

Is it

_____ who wants to see you?

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. himself 3.

Why! I have nothing to confess. ______you want me to say? A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that 4. When was _________ that the general manager left for Japan?

A. he

B. it

C. that

D. since

5._______ computers play such an important part in our daily life? A．Why it is that

B．Why is it that

C．Why was it that

D．Why is it 答案与解析

1.D.【解析】考查强调句型结构本身。句式特点：It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+句子的其他部分。

2.B.【解析】考查一般疑问句的强调句型。此句want缺少主语, 要用代词的主格形式

。

3.A.【解析】考查it强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。此句中，say后面缺少宾语，

故用疑问词what。

4.B.【解析】考查it强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。可视为

It was in May that the general left for Japan的特殊疑问句形式。

5.A.【解析】【解析】考查it强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。句式特点：特殊疑问词

+ is/was it that+句子的其他部分？；根据句意，可知此题要用一般现在时态。