Using LanguageⅡ教学设计(第一课时)

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。

1. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (P29)

【分析】

①

本句是一个简单句。

②

句子的主干为A man is hiding from the rain。

③

listening to people’s language and watching their reactions是动词-ing形式短语作________。

【句意】

有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。

2. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

(P29)

【分析】

①

本句是一个主从复合句。

② every time在此引导________从句，意为“每次，每当”。

③

主句是they betray themselves。betray oneself意为“暴露本来面目”。

【句意】但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。

【仿写】他喜欢在舞台上男扮女装，但每次一开口就会露出马脚。

____________________________________________________________ 3. But, sir, (proudly)

once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

(P30) 【分析】

①

本句是一个简单句。

②

句子的主干是that girl could pass herself off as a duchess。pass sb. off as ...意为“把某人改变或冒充成……”。

③ once educated to speak properly是“连词+分词”作结构，在句中作状语，它是once she is educated to speak properly的省略形式。

【句意】

不过，先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。

【仿写】

一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！

____________________________________________________________ 4. Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English.

(P30)

【分析】

①

本句是一个主从复合句。

②

主句是Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词________。

【句意】说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。

【仿写】说不定你可以给她找份工作，当一名秘书或者打字员。这些工作都要求计算机掌握得好。

_________________________________________________

参考答案

1. 【分析】伴随状语

2.【分析】时间状语

【仿写】He likes to dress as a woman on the stage, but he betrays himself every time he opens his mouth. 3.【仿写】Once published, this dictionary will be very popular! 4.【分析】place 【仿写】Perhaps you can find her a place as a secretary or a typist, which requires good computer skills.