Using LanguageⅠ优秀说课稿

名词性从句巧总结

口诀

实

例

What I am longing for is what you have owned. 附注

两动连名词从句有四种，

出常老My doubt is what will happen to the earth if it goes on 一，

主、宾、表、同在其like that. 主从出中；

I have no doubt that I can make progress as long as I 现是老主、从连接很重要，

二。

work hard. 先定主“谓”是首要；

You can`t imagine how I felt travelling in Tibet. What it was to become was uncertain until many years

主、宾、表全选副词，

later. 主、宾、表缺选代词；

It remains a mystery where the MH370 has gone.. That he has so good a car lies in it that he has so much

that从句表事实，

money. 介词后面加it; That we can succeed in our program is obvious now. that只连无意份，

We have no idea what has happened to the MH370. 连接需要常不省；

What we are to become should be discussed among us. what既连又意份，

Our home town is not what it used to be 10 years ago 泛指事物是本分；

any longer. I don`t know which job I should take, a teacher or a

which范围有限定，

banker. what 范围常不定；

I don`t know what job I should take when I grow up. Whether farmers can get good harvests largely depends If表是

否不能

on weather. = It largely depends on weather whether / if farmers 放开头

；介词

whether选择表“是can get good

harvests. / whether for farmers to get good 后面不

否”，

能有；

harvests. 主、宾、表、同都可His concerns is whether he can turn to you for help in if...or 有；

not /if trouble. if主、宾限定有，

There is some doubt whether it is fine or not tomorrow. to do 没结构，

表、同从句不可有；

Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. I don`t know whether I should pay a visit to him.

1

= I don`t know whether to pay a visit to him.

because从句表原因，

He is absent from school today. That`s because he is ill. why从句表结果；

He is ill. That`s why he is absent from school today.

--ever形式更广泛，

Whoever will attend Tom`s party can get a gift. Who will come to our help is still uncertain. 不能改为no You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. matter--；

从句时态主句定，

I didn`t know that he could come over in time. 从句语序陈述形。

I don`t know how hard life was to him.

名词性从句专练

1．

She is a rich woman is known to all in the city.

A. /

B. That

C. Who

D. Because 2. My cousin asked me

I could lend him the Chinese novel.

A. whether

B. /

C. that

D. which 3. The difficulty lies in

we have no money.

A. that

B. which

C. the fact

D. the fact that

4. The fact

he was successful proves his ability.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. why 5.“What are you doing here, Joan?” Robert asked.

A. Robert asked Joan what she is doing there.

B. Robert asked Joan what she was doing there.

C. Robert asked her what was she doing there. D. Robert asked Joan she was doing what there.

6.

Is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It 7.They have no idea at all

.

A. where has he gone

B. which place he has gone

C. where he has gone

D. where did he go 8. The reason he has been such a success

he never gives up.

A. is because

B. is what

C. is that

D. is

9. We must learn mathematics well.

it is the base of all other sciences.

A. This is because

B. This is that

C. It is that

D. Because 10. China is becoming stronger and stronger.

It is no longer

______

.

2

A. what it used to be

B. what it was used to being

C. what it used to being

D. what it was used to be

11. The reason why he hasn’t come is

______

.

A. because his mother is ill

B. because of his mother’s being ill

C. that his mother is ill

D. for his mother is ill 12. The man asked

______ .

A. what was going on there

B. what it was going on there C. what’s going on there

D. what going on there 13.

leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

14. It was possible, but not probable

manager of the firm.

A. he will be elected

B. he must be elected C. that he would be elected

D. that he must be elected 15.It’s uncertain

the experiment is worth doing.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. how 16.

I have will be yours sooner or later.

A. No matter what

B. No matter whatever

C. Whatever

D. That 17.I’ll eat

you give me.

A. no matter what

B. no matter whatever

C. whatever

D. what 18.

I can’t understand is

he wants to change his mind.

A. That; that

B. Which; what

C. What; what

D. What; why 19.I wonder how much

.

A. cost these shoes

B. do these shoes cost

C. these shoes cost

D. are these shoes cost 20.

I will accept the gift is none of your business.

A. If

B. Whether

C. What

D. Which 21. We could see the tower clearly from

we were standing.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. it 22.

there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A. How

B. That

C. Why

D. Whether 23. The demand

the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when 24.

was a well-known fact.

A. That their team was weak

B. That their team being weak C. Their team was weak

D. If their team was weak 25. Has it been announced

the planes are to take off? A. when

B. what

C. where

D. who

26. Nobody knew

.

A. where he comes

B. where he was from

C. where he is from

D. where does he

3

come from 27. Father asked

.

A. what was wrong with me

B. what’s wrong with me

C. what wrong was with me

D. what wrong is with me

28. The trouble is

we are short of tools.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why that 29. It is possible

he misunderstood ____ I said.

A. that; that

B. what; what

C. what; that

D. that; what 30. The fact

he is an orphan is well known.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. / 31.

I was free that evening.

A. It happened to

B. It happened that

C. That happened

D. It was happened that 32.

in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.

A. It says

B.

It is said

C. It has said

D. He is said 33. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on

he saw and heard in Britain.

A. what

B. all what

C. that

D. which 34. The problem is

will go.

A. that

B. that who

C. who

D. whoever 35.

nothing to do with us.

A. What he did is

B. What he has done

C. What did he do

D. What he has done has

36. The reason is

I missed the bus.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what 37. That is

we were absent last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what 38.

is announced, all the schools will reopen soon.

A. It

B. That

C. As

D. When

39.

is announced that all the schools will reopen soon.

A. It

B. That

C. Which

D. As 40. She will give

needs help a warm support.

A. what

B. which

C. whoever

D. whom 41.

she needs is to have a good rest.

A. That

B. What

C. Whoever

D. The things what 42. They couldn’t understand

I refused.

A. what

B. why

C. that

D. where 43.

I am anxious to know is

we can visit the Museum.

A. What; that

B. What; when

C. That; where

D. Where; when 44.

was lying.

4

A. Those who told you that

B. Anyone told you

C. Whoever told you

D. Whoever told you that 45. A man’s worth lies not so much in

he has as in

he is.

A. that; what

B. what; what

C. that; that

D. what; that 46..

shall finish the work before May Day is possible.

A. What we

B. That we

C. Because we

D. We 47. I have not found my bike yet; in fact,

I could have done with it I’m not sure.

A. where

B. whether

C. how

D. what 48. It is doubtful ____ he knows it or not.

A. whether

B. what

C. when

D. that 49. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me most.

A. what, that

B. that, that

C. what, what

D. that, what

50. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.

---Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor. A. when

B. why

C. what

D. that

VI 巩固练习

1.The question is ____ the film is worth seeing．

A．if

B．what

C．whether

D．how

2.One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right．

A．that

what

B．What that

C．that

D．whether

3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ____.

A．where

B．there

C．which

D．that

4.Energy is ____ makes things work．

A．What

B．everything

C．something

D．anything

5.The reason ____ I have to go is_____ my mother

is ill in bed．

A. why ; why

B. why ; because

C. why ; that

D. that ; because

6.He doesn't think the question of ____ they are men or women is important．

A. whether

B. if

C. which

D. why

7.It was ordered that all the soldiers ____ to the front．

A. should send

B. must be sent

C. should be sent

D. must go

8.Air is to us ____ water is to fish．

A. is that

B. what C. which

D. that

高考练习

1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）

A. why

B .what

C. when

D. where

5

2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella

____I got wet through. （1998 上海）

A. It’s the reason

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. It’s how

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what 4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

名词性从句专项训练（提高篇）

一、单项选择

1. It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.

A. if

B. because C. When D. that 2. Would you please tell me _____ you know is good at tying? A. whom B. whomever C. whose D. whoever 3. He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 4. The doctor suggested that the patient _____.

A. follow his advice B. followed his advice C. must follow his advice D. ought to follow his advice 5. It looks _____ he were the most successful man in the world. A. as B. as if

C. if

D. that 6. Nobody can answer the question _____ he lives.

A. where B. that C. when D. whether 7. It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since

D. as 8. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that 9. It is pretty well understood _____

controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that

B. when

C. what D. how 10. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 11. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this

B. that C. it

D. one 12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t written

13. Their suggestion is that the output _____ increased by 20%. A. were B. be C. is D. will be 14. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?

6

A. that B. what C. as

D. which 15. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.

A. / B. what C. which D. this 16. It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 17. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A.Who B.The one C.Anyone

D.Whoever 18. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike.

A. why

B. whether C. when D. how 19. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 20. -- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

-- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____.

A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.left 21. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. What D. how 22. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 23. They all agreed to my suggestion _____ trees _____ on the hillside. A. that; be planted B. Which; were planted C. What; to be planted D. Where; planted 24. It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since

D. before 25. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect a cultural difference from one aspect. A.What B.That C.This D. Which 26. It is important that the students _____ oral English every day. A. would practise B. practise C. practised D. practising 27. We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that 28. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. How does our village look like D. how our village looks like 29. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____ she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 30. The biggest reason why I like the new rule is _____ it sets a good example to young athletes. A. how B. because C. that D. when 31. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A. if B. when

C. that

D. which 32. It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 33. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 34. It is not immediately clear _____ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when

D. whether 35. --Could you do me a favour? --It depends on _____ it is.

7

A. which

B. whichever C. what

D. whatever 36. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____ and see him.

A. you will come

B. will you come C. you come

D. do you come 37. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why C. whether D. that 38. He is absent from the meeting. That is _____ he is busy preparing for the coming exam. A. that B. because C. why D. the reason because 39. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is--not ever. A. that

B. which C. of which 40. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is

The answers: 1-5 BADAB

6-10 DCCAA

11-15 CACCC

21-25 ABBAA

26-30 BABDB

31-35 BBACD

41-45 BBBDB

46- 50 BDAAA

VI 巩固练习

1-8 CACACACB

高考练习ABDAA 名词性从句专项训练（提高篇）答案

01~05 DDCAB 06~10 AADCC 11~15 CABBA 21~25 BBADB 26~30 BCBAC 31~35 CDADC

8 D. what D. what it is

16-20 CCDCB 36-40 ACCAC 16~20 BDABD 36~40 ADBAD