Listening and vocabulary含PPT的教学设计及点评

---by xiao chu han

Module 3

My First Ride on a Train Section A

Introduction ＆Reading and Vocabulary 1.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres get off

下车

get (sb.) off

(使某人)出发

get off sth.

下班；不再讨论某事

搭配

get sb. off sth.

帮助某人逃避惩罚

get sb. off

使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡

get sth. off

邮寄某物；从某物上移去某物

Eg. We'll try and get off straight after lunch.我们尽量吃过午饭就出发。

What time do you get off work?你什么时候下班？

Can we get off the subject of death，please?我们不说死亡这个话题了好不好？

Her lawyers were confident that they could get her off. It took us ages to get the baby off.我们好久才把宝宝哄睡着了。

I'll get the forms off to you today.今天我会把表格寄给你。

get about

四处走动

get back

回来，取回，继续

get down to

开始做

get out

逃离；泄露；生产；公布

get on

上车

get around

传播

get over

爬过；克服；熬过

get in

进入；收获；收（税等）

get rid of

除掉，摆脱

get through通过；做完；看完

get up

起床，起身

get along/on (with)

相处；进展

get behind

落后

get together相聚，聚集

get away

逃离，离开

more than

(1) more than+数词，意为“超过”。

Judging from his appearance, he is more than 60

(2)more than后跟形容词、副词、分词、动词、名词，more than起强调作用，是对more than后的形容词、副词、分词、动词、名词的分量不足以反映实际情况而加以说明，汉语意思是“十分，非常，岂止, 简直，不仅仅，绰绰有余”。

The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. She was dressed more than simply.

Being a good listener means much more than just listening with ears. Peace is much more than the absence of war. (3)more than/more... than后接含can/could的从句，这种结构不能照字面意思来翻译。more than之后的从句里，英语里虽是肯定形式，却表示否定概念。more than ..can．．的结构意为“简直不可能”；．more…

than ..can．的结构意为“达到不可能的程度”。

Eg. The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe．

How he manages to live is more than I can tell. (4) more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个……”，虽然在语意上属于复数，但作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg. More than one person has seen it．不止一个人见过它。

【辨析】not more than / no more than

1

易混词组

辨析

例句

not more than 不超过，顶多（相当于数学符号≤）

He is not more than fourteen years old．

他不到14岁。

no more than 仅仅，只有（相当于数学符号=）

He is no more than fourteen years old．

他只有14岁。

【链接】

more than

与其说……倒不如说……

no more than 与……同样不……（表示前后比较对象程度相当）

the more…the more.…

越……，就越……

more or less 几乎，差不多

more and more 越来越多

once more

再次，又一次

not... any more=no more 不再

Eg. He was more brave than wise.

He is more hard-working than clever.

The more you speak English, the better your spoken English will be. I've more or less finished the book. 2. We spent two days and nights on the train.

spend

vt. to give or pay out money 花费；to use time度过

spend time/money on sth.

搭配

spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间／金钱做某事

Eg. More money should be spent on health care and education

It’s unwise to spend time or money in playing computer games.

【辨

析】spend / pay / cost / take 易混词

spend 辨

析

例

句

(in) doing She spent $100 (in) buying/on a new 人+spend+时间，金钱+ skirt．

on + 名词

她花100美元买了一条新裙子。

pay 人+pay+金钱+for+物

She paid $100 for a new skirt. 她花100美元买了一条新裙子。

cost 事／物+cost+人十时间／金钱

The new skirt cost her $100. 这条新裙子花了她100美元。

take It + takes + 人

+ 时间

/ 精力

It took her three hours to repair her + to do sth.

bike. 他花了3小时修理她的自行车。

3. For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.

scenery

n.

(l)natural surroundings especially in the beautiful and open country风景；景色（尤指美丽、一览无余的乡村景

色）

Eg. The scenery is magnificent.

The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. 2

(2)the set of painted backgrounds and other articles used on a theatre stage(舞台上)布景和其他道

具

a piece of scenery 一幅布景

【辨 析】scenery / scene / sight / view

易混词

辨

析

例

句

自然景色的全称，常用来描述静Would you like to enjoy the scenery in this scenery 态的乡村景色

beautiful district with me?

你愿意与我一起欣赏这个美丽地区的风

光吗？

指一眼可以浏览的风景，多半包He photographed a wide range of street scene 括其中的人物、动作和行为

scene

他拍摄下了丰富多彩的街景。

风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指In the afternoon, you'll have a chance to sight 人文景观

relax or see the sights.

大家下午可以休息，也可以去参观名胜。

属于scenery的一部分，即从某处From the top you can get a whole view of view 所见的情景（如从窗口往外看到the city. 从顶部你可以一览城市的全貌。

的景色）

4. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Eg. CIA is short for Central Intelligence Agency. His name is Alex, short for Alexander．

【拓展】

be short of=lack

缺乏；短少

to be short

简单地说，简言之

cut short

使……中断，打断，阻止

in short

简言之，总之

for short 简略为，缩写

5.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. distance

n.

(1) the amount of space between two places or things距离，间距；

(2) a point that is a particular amount of space away from sth. else远处，远方；

(3) a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people(人际关系)冷淡，疏远

Eg. That's my school in the distance over there．

At a distance of six miles you can't see much.

1 would keep my distance from that dog, if l were you. He was asked many times to give a hand, but he always kept his distance. 【拓展】

in the distance

在远处，在远方

at a distance 在远处，在远方

at/from a distance of

在距……远的地方

keep one's distance from sb. /sth.（与某人或某物）保持一定距离；对人／事冷淡，疏远

6. For many years trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and

other products. train

v. & n.

v. to develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves教育，培养……的能力或素质；

to teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity训练，培训

3

train sb．as / in / or…

训练某人……

搭配

train to do sth．

接受培训，准备做某事

Eg. All staff will be trained in customer service skills.

Nadia trained as a singer．

You can train your mind to think positively.

Employees are trained to deal with emergency situations. supply

v. &

n.

(l)n.a store which can be used贮备，供应；配额

Eg The nation's fuel supplies will not last forever.

Supplies were brought in by air. (2) v．to provide (sth.)供应（某物）；供给

Eg. Paint for the project was supplied by the city.

They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.

The government decided to supply the refugees with houses 【拓展】

be in short supply

供应不足，不充裕

gas/electricity/water supply

煤气／电力／自来水供应

supply and demand 供求关系

【辨析】supply / offer / provide 易混词

辨

析

例

句

supply 供应，提供”，supply sb. with Cows supply milk to us. =Cows supply us

supply

sth. /supply sth. to sb.为with milk．

某人提供某物

（主动）提供，提出”，offer He offered me a better position.=He offered offer sb.offer

sth./offer sth. to sb．为a better position to me 某人提供某物

provide “供给，提供”，provide sb. with They provided food and clothes for the provide

sth./provide sth. for sb.sufferers. 给某人提供某物

=They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. product [C,U]a thing or substance produced by a natural or manufacturing process（自然的）产物；（人工的）产品，作品

Eg. We need new product to sell.。

The report was the product of four years' hard work. 【辨析】product / production / produce 易混词

辨

析

例

句

可数名词，常指工厂制造的用来出Food products such as cakes and product 售的新产品或用来出售的自然产ketchup are cheap in this supermarket.

物，如木材、煤等

作不可数名词时，指“生产，产量”；We need to increase production. production 作可数名词时，指供剧院或广播电The National Theatre will present

台等上演或播放的戏剧、电影等

King Lear in a new production. 4

不可数名词，指销售时未经多大改The shop sells only fresh local 变的农产品

produce.

7. In 1927,they passed a law which allow people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. allow

v.

(l) to let (sb.) do sth.; to let (sth.)

be done; to permit允许

allow sb. /sth.

允许某人／某事

搭配

allow doing sth.

允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

Eg. His parents won't allow him to stay out late.

We do not allow smoking in the hall.

You are allowed an hour to complete the test.

(2) to make sth. possible (for)；to provide (for) (money or time)使得以；供给

Eg. A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs.坡道便于轮椅进出。

You need to allow three metres of fabric for the dress. 【拓展】

allow for考虑，顾及

allow of容许，使有可能

Eg. Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project will be $2 million. All these factors must be allowed for. The facts allow of only one explanation. 【辨析】allow / permit / let

易混词

辨 析

例

句

allow

permit

let 词义较弱，含有“听任”“默许”

“不加阻止”的意思

He allowed his mind to wander. 他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。

produce

词义较强，指“正式认可”“批准

Visitors are not permitted to take

photographs.参观者请勿拍照。

表示“让”，词意最弱，较口语Let me help you. 化；其后的宾补不加to的动词He lets a week go by before answering the 不定式；let一般不能用于被动letter. 语态中

【拓展】

forbid

forbid

permit

sb.to do

permit

doing sth. allow

allow

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