Using LanguageⅡ教学内容

选修10 Unit 2 Using Language

2019高考复习--语法填空（实词）逆向思维解题技巧

教学设计

广东省阳春市第一中学

敖倩

一、学情分析：

在高三几次月考中，发现我班学生在语法填空题上和其他班相比会稍微薄弱一点，总的来说，还是学生缺乏对应的做题技巧。因此我把语法填空做题技巧指导设置成两节课，本节课重在总结给词题题型的解题技巧，并让学生对各个考点进行小组探究学习，以期达到灵活运用的效果。

二、教学目标：

1、学生能够了解语法填空给词题题型的特点及考点范围；

2、学生能够运用理解语篇和分析语法的解题技巧解决实际问题；

3、培养学生大胆创新，逆向思维的能力，提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。

三、教学重点：

掌握语法填空给词题的特点及解题技巧。

四、教学难点：

运用逆向思维，提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力，并在语境中正确运用语法知识。

五、教学过程：

Step 1. Lead in -- Fill in blanks（2018全国Ⅰ卷高考真题）

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years

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(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long

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(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of

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(die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it

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(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all

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(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to

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(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always

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(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.

Step 2. Discuss and conclude Guide the students to discuss the exercises, figure out the clues to filling the blanks correctly and summarize them into a mind map.

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Step 3. Presentation Ask one student of each team to share their own analysis and mind map through a presentation.

Step 4 Design blanks Ask students to design their own rational cloze with reverse thinking

假如你是高考命题专家，根据所学语法填空（实词）解题技巧，完成2014年全国I卷考点的设置。

要求：划出7个所给词

2014全国卷Ⅰ

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.

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Step 5 Summary

Step 6 Homework

1. Review the mind map we learned today and do exercises.

2. Draw another mind map of rational cloze with only blank.

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选修10 Unit 2 Using Language

2019高考复习--语法填空（实词）逆向思维解题技巧

学生学案

班别：_______________

姓名：_________________ 考点一:___________ 1.

__________ ①

He ______(strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went crying to his father. ②

But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ________(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

判断依据：_________________

③

Attracted by the unique way of commentating, many foreigners ________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.

④

In 2005 the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.

[2018 全国Ⅱ] 判断依据：_________________

It is the first time in my life that I __________ (speak) to a foreigner.

判断依据：_________________

2.

__________ ①

What’s more, a great time and money will __________ (waste). ②

When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

[2017 全国卷Ⅰ]

判断方法：_________________

3.

__________ ①

Nowadays, the number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______(be) rising steadily.

②

The father as well as his three children _______(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 判断方法：_________________

考点二:___________ 1.

__________ ①

The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _________ (improve) water quality.

[2018 全国Ⅱ]

②

With so much work _______(do), they need to work overtime. ③

This machine is very easy ___________ (operate). Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes. 判断依据：___________________________

2.

__________ ①

While ________(walk) along the bank of a river, the girl saw a wounded rabbit lying unconsciously on the grass. ②

Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people

(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. ③

Fast food is full of fat and salt, by _______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

[2017·全国卷Ⅰ] 判断依据：___________________________ 3.

__________

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①

______(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

②

Stephen, a _______(retire) teacher, devotes all his time to helping others in the community.

判断依据：___________________________ 考点三:___________ 1.

__________ ①

The ________(paint) is a masterpiece expressing a sense of history by using specific modern artistic vocabulary.

②

The switch of planting has decreased

_______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes.

[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]

③

As long as you're over a certain threshold of intelligence, what matters most is __________(determine).

判断成分：___________________________

2.

__________ ①

As ________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

[2015·全国II]

②

However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.

[2017·全国I]

③

I consider it ________(use) for us to use English-English dictionary.

判断成分：___________________________

3.

__________ ①

However, before I got on the bike, I felt _________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off. ②

Sometimes

people

_________(simple)

can’t

trust

anymore, however, it’s

understandable. ③

_________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 判断成分：___________________________

考点四:

①

...seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __________ (painting).

[2015·全国I] ②

The trend that food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt has had some unintended side _________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.

[2017·全国I] 判断依据：___________________________

考点五:___________ 1.

__________ ①

He went out to hunt for food when it was _______(warm) than usual, but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger. ②

Even ______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

③

The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet). 判断依据：___________________________

2.

__________ ④

Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _________(healthy) cities is Copenhagen,

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Denmark. ⑤

That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He scream the ______(loud) of all.

[2018 全国III]

判断依据：__________________________

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