Grammar课时教案

BookⅠModule 3 导学案

My First Ride on a Train

初高中衔接句子结构讲解

富顺县城关中学

何玉

【Teaching Goals】: Let students learn about the sentence structure

Enable Ss to analyze it 【Teaching Difficulties】: Let students master how to analyze sentence

structure 【Teaching Procedures】: 【课前探究】Words and phrases related to the text 1.

n .

沙漠

2.

n .

专家

3.

n .

旅程

4.

vt.

训练

5.

n . 风景；景色

6 .

n . 距离

→ distant

adj . 遥远的

7.

adj .被遗弃的

→ abandon vt. 遗弃

8.

n . 产品→ production n. 生产

；产量

→ produce vt. 生产

9.

vt. 射杀

→

（过去式）射杀

→

（过去分词）射杀

10.

超过

11.

上（车、船等）

12.

下（车、船等）

13.

试着做某事

14.

是……的缩写/简称

15.

不再

【课中探究一】Fast reading

Read the text (p23) and match the paragraphs with the main ideas . paragraphs

main ideas

Para.1

A. food on the train and the scenery outside the train.

Para.2

B. what I did during the day and night on the train . Para.3

C. how the Afghans dealt with their camels. Para.4

D. I had my first ride on a long-distance train. Para.5

E. what camels did in the past. Para.6

F. why the train is called the Ghan. (Para1)

①My name is Alice Thompson. ②I come from Sydney, Australia and I'm 18 years old. ③Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! ④A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of

1

Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. We spent two days and nights on the train. ① ② ③ ④

【课中探究二】英语句子结构可分为：

A: 简单句simple sentence

B: 并列句compound sentence

C：复

合

句

complex

sentence

Five types of simple sentence A1.

S + Vi

主语+谓语

A2.

S + Vt + O

主语+谓语+宾语

A3.

S + V + P

主语+系动词（谓语）+表语

A4.

S + Vt + IO + DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

A5.

S + Vt + O + C

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补助语

A6.

There be +句型

Exercise 1 : Analyze types of simple sentence

（

）

1. I am looking forward to doing it. （

）

2. I found the article interesting. （

）

3. Their words appear on the screen behind them. （

）

4. There are three times as many girls as boys. （

）

5. They are brilliant. （

）

6. The screens also show us photographs,texts and information.

【课中探究三】Compound sentence 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句

e.g.

You help him and he helps you.

The future is bright ; the road is tortuous. 并列句的分类

B1. 表示平行关系，常用连词有and ；

not only …but also… ；

neither … nor… ；then 等。

eg. I come from Sydney, Australia

I'm 18 years old. B2. 表示选择关系，常用连词有

or ；either …or… ；

otherwise等。

eg. Hurry up ,

you will miss the train . B3. 表示转折关系，常用连词有

but ；yet ；

while 等。

eg. They tried riding horses,

the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.

B4. 表示因果关系，常用连词有

so ；for等。

2

eg. Then the government built a new railway line,

they didn't need the camels any more. Exercise2:

Combine the sentence with proper coordinating conjunction 1.

He was tired.

He went to bed.

2.

The child hid behind his mother's skirt.

He was afraid of the dog.

3. He made a promise.

He didn’t keep it.

Exercise3: Analyze the structure of the sentence underline the subject and predicate 1.

I like her attitude very much. 2.

There are a few students in our class. 3.

My new school is very good and I can see why. 4.

When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately. 5.

Ms Shen helps us improve our spelling and handwriting. 6.

Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her. 7.

She thinks that reading comprehension is important. 8.

Mr Wu has been teaching us Chinese literature for two weeks.

【课中检测】Analyze the structure of the sentence and underline the subject and predicate (Para2)

①The train was wonderful and the food was great. ②We ate great meals cooked by experts! ③For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. ④There were fields and the soil was dark red.

⑤After that, it was desert. ⑥The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. ⑦Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. ⑧We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧

3

【课后总结】判断英语句子结构

简单句：

主干（一个主谓）

并列句:

并列连词（两个及以上主谓）

复合句：

从属连词（一个主句和一个及以上从句）

Homework: Try to analyze the structure of the sentence

(Para3)

①The train was comfortable and the people were nice. ②During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. ③I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). ④One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. ⑤The stars shone like diamonds. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

板书设计：

My first ride on a train deal dealt dealt

deal with

Ghan

Afghans

Afghanistan tortuous

while

for

4