Grammar优质课教案

M2

Grammar V+ing/ to do

Step1 Revision and lead in

-Complete the passage with the words in the text and translate the phrases. -Complete the sentences；

1．我们起得这么早，因此赶上了第一班火车。( so ... that ...) 2．所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。(with复合结构) 3．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。(would rather do...) 4．我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。(dislike) --Read the sentences from the text and then complete the sentences with the word given. Step.Conclusion The words are followed by ing or to do and compare which words are followed by ing or to do. A: -ing

admit, avoid, advise, appreciate, consider

(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。

Feel like, give up, can’t help, stick to, keep on, insist on, put off, devote…to, object to, thanks to, look forward to…be busy (in), be interested in, have some trouble/difficulty (in), be used to, be proud of…

B.to dowish, hope, ask, learn,

decide, fail,

force, prepare, expect, agree, offer, promise, manage, beg…

C.ving /to do:remember, forget, mean, try, stop, like, love, prefer, begin, cease, hate, continue, propose, neglect…

动词like, love, prefer 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式

③

begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：

A. 当begin/start 用于进行时时;

B. 当begin/start的主语是物时；

C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。

④

当need 表示“需要”，require表示

“要求”，want 表示“需要”时后面接

动词-ing形式或

to be done结构。

Step 4.Practice

随堂练习

A . Complete the sentences using a verb from the box in the correct form.

admit

avoid

consider

enjoy

finish

imagine

stop

1.The bad student

cheating in the exam. 2.I don’t

translating from Chinese to English. 3.You should making a noise in class. 4.LiYe

becoming an English teacher. 5.I can’t

leaving school and finding a job. 6.I try to

working late at night. 7.Wait for me! I haven’t

writing my English homework. B . Tell the following sentences and correct them.

1. I hated to taking my final exams. 2. He finished answering the questions before the end of the exam. 3. We practised speak English every morning.

4. She considered studying English at university. 5. The maths teacher keeps giving us tests. 6. My friends enjoy to discuss poems.