Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

名词性从句

Step1.

名词性从句

判断名词性从句的类型：

（1）How the book will sell depends on its author. （

）

（2）John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. （

）

（3）The fact is that he has not been seen recently. （

）

（4）The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.（

）

（5）He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. （

）

（6）It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. （

）

名词性从句结构：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

1. 我说什么他都信. He would believe

. 2. 问题是你是否真的喜欢画画. The problem is

. 3.越来越多的学生将被大学录取的消息是真实的。

is true. 4. 他获得英语演讲比赛一等奖的消息传来了。

Step 2. 名词性从句高考考点解析

考点一、

名词性从句连接词的选用

做题三步曲：

Step 1：首先把主句和从句区分开来，识别出名词性从句。

Step 2 ：分析从句缺何种成分。

Step 3 ：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。

连接词

不缺成分

是否

缺什么补什么

1. that 和what 的选用

1）______ he wants is a book. 2）______

he wants to go there is obvious. 3）The result is ______ we won the game. 4）This is _____ we want to know. 5）We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 6）I have no doubt _____ he will come. 7）I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 2. whether与if的辨用

（1）

I asked her __________ she had a bike. （2）______

we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. （3）We’re worried about ________ he is safe.

（4）I don’t know ________ or not he is well. （5）The question is _________ he should do it. （6）The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. （7）I don’t know _______ to go.

（8）______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.

归纳：只能使用whether 的情况

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

d. 介词后的宾语从句

e. whether + to do

f.

whether or not

3. 其它连接代词和副词的使用

（1）________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. （2）I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.

（3）I have no idea _________ he looks like. （4）This is _________ I left my glasses. （5）

I can’t decide _____ book I should buy.

（6）

China is no longer ____ it used to be. （7）

I am very interested in ____

he improved his English in such a short time. （8）

_____ we need is more money. （9）

The truth _____ the earth turns around the sun is known to us. ★名词性从句引导词小结

(1) I don't know ______ will be our English teacher next term.

(2) I know _____ should be done and _____shouldn't be done. (3) I know

you need and

you want.

(4) I'm sure _____he will come tomorrow. (5) I don't know topic_________ _____I should choose.

考点二、名词性从句的语序———陈述语序

No one can be sure _________ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like 你知道他是谁吗？

? 【归纳】不管主句的语气如何,名词性从句总是使用陈述语序，即主语在前,谓语在后.

考点

三

：考查it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法

1. 用

it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that…

有必要……

It is important that…

重要的是……

It is obvious that…

很明显……

b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that…

人们相信……

It is known to all that…

从所周知……

It has been decided that…

已决定……

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that…

……是常识

It is a surprise that…

令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…

事实是……

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…

似乎……

It happens that…

碰巧……

It occurred to me that…

我突然想起……

2.

it作形式宾语的常用句型：

a. think, find, consider, believe, feel, make…+it +宾补+宾语（从句）

我已表明我不爱他。

我觉得学好英语很难。

能够帮到我，他觉得很高兴。

b. enjoy, hate, appreciate, see to（负责，确保）, insist on(坚持）depend on/ rely on（依赖）

…+ it +宾语从句

如果你帮我，我将不胜感激。

她喜欢下雨天。

你可以指望我会帮你。

她坚持要他向他道歉。

考点四、词性从句的虚拟语气问题

(1) I insist that she __________her work alone.

(2) His suggestion is that we _______________another meeting to discuss the question.

(3）They received orders that the work _________________at once. (4) His pale face suggested that he

ill, but he insisted that he

(not) go to the hospital. 一个坚持：insist

两个命令：order, command

三个建议：advise, suggest, propose (recommend)

四个要求：demand , require, request, desire(ask) + urge(督促)

考点五、宾语从句中的否定转移

动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

我想我并不认识你。

.

我相信他不回来。

.

我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

.

Step 3. 实战演练

练习1：用适当的引导词填空。

Everyone knew （1）_________ Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew （2）________ she came from and

（3）______ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. （4）_________ they did know was（5）

____ she was loved by poor people because she always helped （6）__________ was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was chasing fame. Andy said she didn’t understand （7）

_______ they were so narrow-minded, but it didn’t matter（8）__________ others would thought of her. She just wanted to do （9）___________she thought was right. I think that is （10）___________ the meaning of life lies. 练习2：用适当的连词填空：

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in _______ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. ____________ we need is more time. 5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for. 8. Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.