Learning about Language课堂实录及点评

Module 7 Unit 3 语法：V-ing的被动语态

By

陈馥纯

思考：V-ing形式的一般式与完成式

一般式的主动形式：

doing

被动形式：

完成式的主动形式:

;

被动形式：having been done 一

什么情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？

（观察课文例句，并分析划线部分的非谓语动词作何成分）

1.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have

the right clothes on, I raced after him.

（

）

我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等人, 所以尽管我还没穿好衣服就跟在他后面跑起来。

2. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

（

）

我看到一条大鲸受到几条虎鲸的攻击。

3. I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.

（

）

我看到詹姆斯被老汤姆从水中稳固地举起。

4. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

（

）

由于受了重伤，鲸很快就死了。

二

比较

（一）、

V-ing 一般式和一般式的被动形式;

1）He hurried home , looking behind from time to time .

2)

The building being repaired is our dormitory

.

总结:1. 一般式doing 表示的动作与谓语动词_______

2. 当V-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用V-ing 形式的__________语态。

3. Being done表示这个被动的动作____________

（二）

V-ing 的完成式和完成式的被动形式

1) Having lit a candle , she went out. 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t leave . 总结：1.完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动词__________ 2. Having been done表示这个被动动作在谓语动词__________已经完成。

(表格总结)

语态

主动形式

被动形式

时态

一般式

完成式

三.V-ing的被动式的用法

（一）作主语

1. ______________________ （

expose ）

to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 2. _________________(kill)by sharks in the sea is a common thing. （二）作宾语

1 The bird escaped ______________

(catch). 2 He was afraid of _______________

(abandon) by us. 注意: 1：V-ing作宾语重点是要记住哪些动词后接ing 在

admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape,, finish,, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on

等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。

1.（

翻译）没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。

2 The boy is afraid of ____________ (attack) by the dog.

3 The old man needs _________.

A. look after

B. to look after

C. 1ooking after

D. being looked after 注意2:在need/want/require(需要) 和deserve/be worth(值得) 等词后面, V-ing的主动形式表示被动意义

a) 那个破窗户需要修理。

The broken window wants_________________. b) 这本书值得一读。

The book _________________.

（三）作表语

What worried the child most was ______________

(allow) to visit his mother in the hospital . （四）作定语

注意：done, being done, to be done的区别

a. 去年造好的桥

the bridge

last year b. 正在建造的桥

the bridge

last year

c.

将要建造的桥

the bridge

last year

结论：done表

being done 表

to be done 表

（句式转换）The problem that we are discussing is very important.

=

（五）作宾补

1. The audience is delighted to see the girl ____________ a prize. (award) 2. The missing boys were last seen ___ on the playground.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. being played

注意: 可以带

V-ing作宾补的动词有：

see, hear, watch, notice, smell, find, feel, have, get, catch, keep, leave （六）作状语

（句式转换）After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy. 已经被检查了几次后,他被告知他是健康的。

=

四

当堂练习：

1. James was afraid of____________

(attack) by sharks. 2. ____________ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom , James was confident he would survive . 3. ____________ （include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy . 4. ____________ (accept) by the whalers the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale . 5.Clancy didn't mind ____________ (tell) what to do . 6."In fact , the chances of anybody____________

(swallow) by a whale are rather low " , said the researcher . 7. I didn’t mind __________ (leave)

at home.

8. The house wants _______ (clean). 9. He came in without ___________ (ask). 10. __________________ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab