Learning about Language第一课时教学实录

Unit4

learning about language 【Teaching Aims】：Help the students learn the story.. 【Teaching Important & Difficult Points】: Enable the students to talk about the different information . 【Teaching contents】: Ask the Ss to guess about the content of the passage from the title. ◆课前预习

Ⅰ.单词

1．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so_________(不舒服的)．

2．The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work. 3．He did not_____________(犹豫) to jump into the river to save the drowning child.

4．When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China. 5．Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem. 6．Luckily，he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea. 7．The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly. 8．As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识，了解)．

9．Yesterday her old mother ____________ me for her daughter. That means I was ____________ for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same____________. (mistake) 10．用adapt的适当形式填空

(1)He is working on a screen ____________ of his latest novel. (2)Older workers can be as ____________ and quick to learn as anyone else. (3)It took him a while to ____________ himself to his new surroundings. Ⅱ.高频短语

1．________________

伪装(的)；假扮的

2．________________

(把某人)改变或冒充成……

3．________________

结识；与……相见

4．________________

一般来说

5．________________

就……来说，从……角度

6．________________

抢劫某人某物

7．________________

带/领……进来

8．________________

再一次

9．________________

(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

10．________________

把某人当下流人对待

◆课堂学习

Ⅰ夯实基础

课文中出现的重要句型结构：

1.Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a

person’s English decides his or her position in society. (be convinced that) 2. What if I was?(主句的省略现象) 3. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time 引导的时间状语从句)

every time 等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third...) time 等。

Ⅱ巩固提高

1. But, sir, once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. ( 分词短语作状语相当于状语从句) 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。

【句法分析】

(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。

①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it. 一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。

②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out. 一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。

③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。

(2)状语从句的省略。

由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.-ed或v.-ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.。

④Once the time is set，

it cannot be changed. ＝Once set，the time cannot be changed. 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。

⑤When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom. ＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom. 我在等车时碰到了汤姆。

⑥Though he was young，he knew a lot of English. ＝Though young，he knew a lot of English. 尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。

2. 过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随等。

(1)Given another chance, he will do it better.

(2) Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

3. 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

(1)Seeing from the top of the hill, we find our school looks more beautiful.

(2)Seen from the top the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 4.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

【句法分析】

deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。

①He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。

②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。

③Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.

陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。

4. Will that be of any use to you？

考点：be +of +抽象名词= be+ adj

可用于此结构的的还有

ability, help, use, importance , interest ，significance, value 如：be of help= ________:

be of importance = ____________

places of great interest _______________

an event of historical significance ________________

a cultural relic of great value

__________________ 【课后作业与练习】

Ⅰ.单选

1. When_____help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. Offered 2. -What’s the matter with you?

-_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A. Cleaning

B. To clean

C. While cleaning

D. While I was cleaning 3.It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over 4. The minute _____ he saw her, he fell in love.

A. when

B. /

C. that

D. which 5. No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed 6. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ______？

A．does it

B．don't I

C．hasn't it

D．do I 7. The

violence in Xinjiang Province has been ______by the entire international community.

A. condemned

B. scolded

C. criticized

D. blamed

8. She thought herself _______to her friends because her family was rich.

A. higher

B. better

C. richer

D. Superior 9．________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover. A．Even if

B．If only

C．While

D．Once 10．—How are they getting on with their work?

—All goes well as_________. A．to be planned B．being planned

C．planned D．planning 11．(2010年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious

B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident

D．Lighthearted and optimistic 12．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. A．Having lost

B．Lost

C．Being lost

D．Losing 13. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？

A．isn’ t

he

B．hasn’t he

C．isn’t

it

D．hasn’t it

14. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______？

A．hasn’t she

B．has she

C．isn’t she

D．is

she 15. The women carrying babies, come in first, ______？

A．will you

B．will they

C．don’t they

D．don’t you

16. Do not stop ____ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.

A．for the first time B．because C．every time

D．since 17. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

Ⅱ.

翻译下列重点句型并体会其中的知识点

1. But they betray themselves _________ they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。

2. What other things show one’s status in society ______________ how one speaks?

除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位？

3. While watching, he makes notes.

_______________________________________________ 4. Now once taught by me , she’d become an upper class lady.

_______________________________________________