Learning about Language教案及板书设计

Unit4, Book8 Language Points 导学案

Previewing case【预习案】

一、根据要求写出单词的正确形式。

1. 适应，改编v.____________ 改编本，适应n. ________________能适应的adj. ____________ 2. 误会n.

误会v.

错误的adj.

3. 犹豫，踌躇v.

犹豫，迟疑n.

4. 不舒服的，不安的adj.

舒服的adj.

安慰，舒适n.

安慰，使缓和，使舒服v.

5. 机会，运气n.

幸运的adj.

幸运地adv.

不幸的adj.

6. 音乐的adj.

音乐n.

音乐家，作曲家n.

7. 使惊异v.

惊异，惊奇n.

令人惊异的adj.

吃惊的adj.

Exploring case【探究案】

一、根据括号里的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

1.

He is good at

plays and the

of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt) 2.

Yesterday her old mother

me for her daughter. That means I was _____________for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same

. (mistake) 3.

Tom is often

. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his

.

_________________he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune) 4.

He was

at the

news and stood there in

. (amazement) 二、重点词汇和短语

1.

A gentle man passes and

for a moment. P29

hesitate: vi.

对做某事有顾虑，不愿做某事：

对做某事犹豫不决：

毫不犹豫地：

毫不犹豫地做某事：

翻译：1）如果你不明白的话，一定要毫不迟疑地发问。

2）对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

3）他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女孩。

2.

There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not

.

P29 mistaken adj.

错误n.

对某事持错误的观点：

把……错认为……：

错误地：

翻译：1）她对幸福持有错误的见解。

2）过去，人们把信仰错认为科学。

3）我误拆了您的信，希望您谅解。

3.

But they

themselves every time they open their mouths. P29

betray vt.

无意中露出本性；背叛

向……出卖/背叛……

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

无意中显示，暴露……

翻译：1）Quite a lot of people will

(原形毕露)when tempted by money. 2）他背叛祖国，向敌人投降。

3）His face

（显露出他很生气）

The English that will

her to the gutter to the end of her days. P30

condemn vt.

被判死刑：

因……谴责某人：

迫使某人处于不利境地：condemn sb. to do sth./condemn sb. to sth. 翻译：1）病魔迫使他卧病在床。

2）大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。

And I came to England to make your

. P30 acquaintance n.

结识某人：

对……有了解：

对……不熟悉,不了解：

使某人了解：acquaint sb. with

对……熟悉：acquaint oneself with = be familiar with 翻译

：1）我懂一点德语。

2）You must

（熟悉；了解）your new duties. 3）我很久以前就认识他了。

4）Tom是我的一位熟人。

A whole pound! A fortune!

P30 发财：

外出找出路：

碰运气：

幸运地做某事：

翻译：1）不幸的是，38名老人在5月27日的火灾中丧生。

2）现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。

3）她有这样一位好朋友，真是幸运。

Correct all these sentences

grammar, spelling, etc., so that she can use them properly. P31

in terms of:

翻译：1）从自然资源上看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。

2）就薪金而言，这份工作是很不错的，但它也有不利之处。

[拓展] come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应

be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好

in the long/short term就长远/短期而言

superior

阅读下列句子，写出superior在该句中的意思。

1）I acknowledged him as my superior.

2）A few years ago it was impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops. ________ 3）A soldier must obey his superior officers. ______________________ 4）Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in maths.

______________________ 比……优越/更强/更好：

人脑总是胜过机器，因为机器只不过是人脑的工具而已。

[拓展] be inferior to...低于；不如……；在……之下

be senior to...比……年长(资深) be junior to...比……年轻(资浅)

三．重点句型

1.

a. While watching, he makes notes. b. Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady…

c. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three

months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 在以if, unless, as, once, when, while, though, although等引导的状语从句中, 如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词为be+v-ed 或be+v-ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为

it is (was)+ adj，其从句结构可省略为以上连词+v-ed, v-ing 或adj。

e.g.

Once the time is set, it cannot be changed. ＝Once set, the time cannot be changed. When I was waiting for a bus, I met Tom. ＝When waiting for a bus, I met Tom. Though he was young, he knew a lot of English.＝Though young, he knew a lot of English. 翻译：1）机会一旦失去，就不会再有。

2）如果Mary有空，她会和我们一起去。

2.

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 句中deep in conversation是形容词短语作sitting的伴随状语。有些形容词或形容词短语可以在句中作伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等，大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。

e.g. 1. Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. 2. He stood there, full of fear.

3. Ripe, these apples are sweet. 翻译：1）他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。

2）他很有兴趣，答应试一试。

Practice【训练案】

一、翻译句子

1. Alice没有理会Dean的粗鲁，并假装什么都没发生过。（overlook）

2. 从金钱的角度说，他是富有的；但从幸福的角度说，他不是。（in terms of）

3. 这部电影改编自一部经典的同名喜剧。（adapt）

4. 一般来说，经常运动的人比较乐观。（generally speaking）

5. 当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受洪水的人急需安慰。（in need of）