Learning about Language课堂实录【1】

英语语法填空

---解题技巧与考点分析

两种题型

1.纯空格题

2. 用括号中所给词填空

(1)纯空格题：通常考______________等四类词。一个空格只能填

个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考

_________________等词。一个空格可以填____

个单词。

一. 纯空格的解题技巧考点分析-----冠词、介词、代词和连词

考点一：介词

(注意介词的基本用法及惯用搭配) 常用介词on，in，at，with，without, by，through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。

1. Oh, you make me so concerned_____ your health. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond

him.

3. He had a hard life___________ any contact(联系）with his family for years.

考点二：冠词

1. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to___

small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

解题技巧：空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……

2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake. 3 This is ____ law of Americans—of all successful people. 4

_____

hour /

_____

honest boy / _____

8-year-old boy /

_____unique banquet

考点三：代词

•

作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格

•

修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词

•

it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等

①人称代词:

主格：I

宾格: me 形容词性物主代词: my

名词性物主代词: mine 反身代词：myself ②指示代词: this, that ,these, those ③不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，

neither等

1.

So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave ____

to the girls. 2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _____ .

3. She remembered how difficult _________

was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help

rice crop grow up quickly.

解题技巧

：1.纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

2.名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

考点四：连词与从句引导词

(两个主谓结构连接)

解题技巧：

若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号

(逗号不能连接简单句)一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.

1. 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。

2. 然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。

Tom was ill yesterday, ____he went to school as usual. This is the best book ______I have ever seen. ★

连词与从句引导词

并列连词:_______________________________. 连接性副词：_____________________________. 状语从句引导词：______________________________________________________________. 名词性从句引导词：_____________________________________________________________. 定语从句引导词：______________________________________________________________. 1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,

he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

2. Behind him were other people

he was trying to talk to. 3. My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.

4.___________ he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.

二.有提示词的解题技巧-----动词，名词，形容词，副词

1.谓语动词

________________ 2.非谓语动词

___________________ 3.非动词-----(名词/形容词/副词) ____________

考点一：动词

•

给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。

1. The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. 2. But Jane knew from past experience

that her ________

(choose) of ties hardly

ever pleased her father. 3. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _____(fly) high into the air. 4. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.

5.____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day!

6. My pupils, Jack __________ (include), adored her. 7. I was certain she would like it because I_______

(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.

8.The country life

____________ （change ）greatly since the opening policy was carried out.

考点二：形容词和副词

1.首先确定所填词的功能。

形容词修饰：____________

副词修饰:__________________ 2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。

1.“Thirty-five cents,”

she said _______ (rude).

2.In a _________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ……

3.One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school deskmate…

4. ______________

(fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell on the ice.

考点三：名词

1.

首先确定所填词是名词

2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。

1. My____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.

2.His eyes were filled with _______(sad) while saying this.

语篇练习

1 Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s society. Many people think that

1

is cruel to remove animals from their

2

(nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal

3

lives in the wild. What’s more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn’t enough space. On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be

4

educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see

5

in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects

6

(design) to save these animals. Due

7

some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out

8

they weren’t kept in zoos.

Every zoo has a

9

(slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places.

Seeing animals in their natural habitat

10

(be) not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip to the zoo is both educational and fun—I’ll surely continue to visit zoos

语篇练习

1 Harward Carter is one of the most famous 61._______ (explorer) the world has ever known. During his life, he discovered many amazing things. When he was young, he was curious 62._______ the outside world. At the age of 17, he set sail for Egypt, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the 1920s, he 63._______(become) an explorer. He found several important tombs, inside which 64._______(be) the mummies of the dead kings as well as 65._______great fortune in jewels and gold. 66._______(luck), in 1922, Harward Carter’s team came across the tomb of Tutankhamun, the most important tomb that had ever been found. It contained 67._______(much) treasure than any other tomb that had been found before. After Carter’s team had the tombs 68._______(examine), however, within seven years, 21 people 69._______had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others think they were in connection with a mummy’s curse. Still others believe that the deaths might have been caused by 70._______(breathe) in viruses from the tombs.