Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending课件配套优秀教案案例

Unit2 King Lear 目标认知

重点词汇： responsibility, allocate, contradict, forecast, oppose,

confirm,

suspect,

vacant ,

hand over, on behalf of

重点句型：

“ with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合宾语结构

语

法：

状语

精讲巧练

重点词汇

responsibility

【原句回放】I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. (P12)

【点拨】responsibility n. commitment or duty for which a person is responsible表示“负责;责任”，常与for, of连用，短语：have / take responsibility for sth 负责做某事，

如：Would someone take responsibility for bring the orphans home?

It is your responsibility to provide us with more evidences.

No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy.

【拓展】responsible adj. adj.表示“有责任的；应负责任的”，常与to, for连用，be responsible for 对…负责；response n. 反应，回答； respond vt. 回答响应，

如：The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security.

The bus driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.

How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news? (P17)

They make a quick response to my inquiry.

【随时练】It does not alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.

A. accounting

B. guilty

C. responsible

D. obliged

Key: C

allocate

【原句回放】I have divided the kingdom into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you. (P12)

【点拨】 allocate vt.to divide and give as shares , to assign something for a

special purpose, 表示“分配；

配给，划拨”（常与to连用），

如：That space has been allocated for a new hospital.

Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of

the disaster, many people perished

【拓展】 distribute vt. to separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thing, or to divide among several or many 表示“分发，分配”，distribute sth to sb. 分发东西给某人，

如：Most of Japan’s manufactures distribute their products through separate wholesale(批

发) companies.

区别： distribute指“将某物分成一定的部分或数量, 通常各份的数量不一定相等, 然后分给某些人或地方”, allocate指“分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等”。

【随时练】 A committee just set up decides how the money collected________ in Sichuan.

A. to distribute

B. distributing

C. distributed

D. is distributed

Key: D

contradict

【原句回放】Do not contradict me. It is done (P13)

【点拨】contradict vt. to say that the opposite of what someone has said is true 表示“反驳；顶嘴，同…矛盾”，contradict oneself 自相矛盾，

如：It's difficult to contradict someone politely.

Your actions contradict your principles.

【拓展】contradiction n. 表示“矛盾，不一致”， in contradiction with/ to 与…相矛盾，

如：Your statements today are in contradiction with what you said yesterday.

It is a contradiction to say you know him but he's a stranger.

【随时练】The politician’s statement was contradiction _______ he ‘d made earlier in the same week.

A. to that

B. with that

C. to the one

D. with one

Key: C

forecast

【原句回放】I forecast that such actions will cause great conflict throughout your kingdom. (P13)

【点拨】 forecast vt. to make a statement about what is likely to happen, usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy 表示“预测；预报”，

如：The newspaper's forecast that the Democrats（民主党）would be totally beaten in the

general election came true.

The recent statement of the president forecast a change in the situation.

【拓展】forecast 也用作 n. ，表示“预测；预报”，the weather forecast 天气预报，

【随时练】Do you listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station every morning? Hurricane__________ for tomorrow afternoon, so you had not go out.

A. is being forecasted

B. will be forecast

C. are forecast

D. has been forecast

Key; D

oppose

【原句回放】How dare you appose me. (p13)

【点拨】oppose vt. to disagree with or disapprove of a plane or policy,表示“

反对；对抗，使反对”，be opposed to 反对，

如：Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of

the city.

Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.

【拓展】opposite adj.＆n. prep. adv. 表示“对面的，在对面，

在…的对面”；opposition n. 表示“反对，对抗”

如：The buses went in opposite directions — one went south and the other went north.

Whatever I suggested, they would go and do the opposite.

There will be a lot of opposition to that plan of the tunnel across the river.

【随时练】The local people ________ building the new hotel because of the great cost.

A. opposed

B. accused

C. objected

D. against

Key: A

confirm

【原句回放】Once the flight is confirmed, you can pay for it. (P16)

【点拨】 confirm vt. to prove sth is true or to make certain 表示“进一步证实；确定”，

如：Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.

My employer will confirm that I was there on time.

【拓展】confirmation n. 表示“证实，确认”；confirmed adj. 表示“已被证实的，坚定的”，只能作定语，

如：His uncle said he'd never get married; he's a confirmed bachelor.

There have been eight confirmed cases of the disease.

There has no official confirmation that the documents are genuine.

【随时练】 The evidence ________ me in my opinion that they are lying.

A. confuses

B. confirms

C. controls

D. confesses

Key: B

suspect

【原句回放】Mmm. I suspected the same, but I kept telling myself it was my imagination. (P18)

【点拨】 suspect vt. to believe that sth is true, especially sth. bad 表示“怀疑, 猜疑”，suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人某事，也可用作n. 和adj. 分别表示“嫌疑犯；

可疑的”，

如：He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.

Those suspected of involvement in the bombing have been put in prison.

Jess had been killed, and her husband was the obvious suspect.

【拓展】suspicion n. 表示“怀疑，猜疑”；arouse sb’s suspicions 引起某人的猜疑； suspicious adj. 表示“猜疑的。怀疑的”，常与介词of 连用，

如：I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen something. from our shop.

I have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth.

【随时练】________ do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police?

A. Who

B. Whom

C. What

D. Why

Key: A

vacant

【原句回放】The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very dusty. (P16)

【点拨】 vacant adj. empty, not being used or lived in 表示“空的，空闲的”，还表示“茫然的，失神的”

如：Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?

I want to apply for a vacant position in an office.

A vacant expression settled on his face.

【拓展】vacancy n. 表示“空缺，空职”，

如：This will help to fill a vacancy in our knowledge.

Sorry, the vacancy in the office has been filled.

【随时练】So far there is no _______ room in all the hotels in Beijing. All have been reserved.

A. empty

B. vacant

C. spare

D. enough

Key; B

hand over

【原句回放】I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. (P12)

【点拨】 hand over means to give sth to someone by holding it in your hand and offering it to them 表示“

移交；让与”

如：Russian has decided to hand over two islands to China next month.

The suspect was handed over to the police.

【拓展】 hand down 传给后代 (= hand on ); hand in 提交，上交； hand out 分发；hand on 转递，转交；

如：This pair of bracelets were handed down from my great grandmother.

Please read this and hand it on.

Would you hand these papers out for me?

【随时练】It is certain that he will _______ his business to his son when he gets old.

A． take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

Key: C

on behalf of

【原句回放】I speak on behalf of Cordelia. (P13)

【点拨】 on behalf of sb. or on sb’s behalf 表示“代表/代替某人”，相当于instead of sb. or as a representative of someone,

如：The lawyer made the statement on behalf of the victim’s family.

My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.

【拓展】 behalf n. 表示“利益; 援助，方面”,in behalf of为了...的利益,

如：I thank you for all the trouble you have taken in my behalf.

He saves in behalf of his son.

【随时练】 Don't trouble to do it ________. Thank you all the same.

A. on the behalf

B. on my behalf

C. in the behalf

D. for my behalf

Key: B

重点句型

with 后跟复合宾语结构

【原句回放1】 See, here is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. (P12)

【点拨】“ with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中作定语和状语，可以跟以下几种形式作宾补：with + 宾语 + -ing形式/ -ed形式/ to do 不定式/ adj. / adv. / 介词短语等，-ing形式表示与其前面的名词具有主动关系，-ed形式则表示被动关系，to do 不定式表示将来关系。

如：With the old man leading the way, the soldiers walked towards the forest.

The young man lay on the grass with his arms crossed under his head.

【链接高考】

【考例1】With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

【答案与解析】C。

考查“with sth. to do”结构，表示“有很多困难需要去解决”，在句中作状语。

【考例2】 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

【答案与解析】 A。

考查“with sth done”，finish 与his work 之间表示被动关系。

【考例3】—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

【答案与解析】B。 much work 与fill之间是主动关系，所以用-ing形式，表示“有那么多的工作在脑子里，我几乎要崩溃了。”

写作进行时

翻译下文，尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语：

天气预报说今天要下雨，当我出门时，妈妈递给我一把伞以防下雨。但是我反对带伞,因为我怀疑天气预报是否真实，此外手里拿着伞是很不方便。尽管妈妈苦苦哀求让我带上，可是我决心证实我的观点。然而，我刚出门就下起雨来。我后悔没有听妈妈的话。我除了找个避雨的地方之外别无选择。

写作过程：

（1）审题：______________________________________________

（2）列出相关词汇短语：_________________________________________.

（3）谋篇：_______________________________________.

（4）写作：______________________________________

答案：

（1）

审题：叙述一个故事，时态用过去时

（2）

列出相关词汇短语：forecast，

was opposed to，suspect，

pray，

confirm

（3）谋篇：when，in case， whether， with sth. in my hand, although, nothing but

（4）范文：

The weather report forecasted that it was going to rain today. When I was about to leave, my mother handed me an umbrella in case it rains. But I was opposed to taking it because I suspect whether the weather forecast is true. Besides, it is not convenient to go to school with an umbrella in my hand. Although mother asked

me to carry it, I was determined to confirm my opinion . However, hardly had I left home when it began to rain heavily. I regret not having followed mother’s advice. I could do nothing but to find a shelter from rain.

解析：

1.这篇作文用到很多本单元的知识点，如：forecast， was opposed to，suspect，pray，confirm 以及本单元重点句型： with sth. in my hand.

2．在写作过程的第二步（列出相关词汇短语），可以作为brainstorm的训练，列出所有自己能想到的词汇及短语，及连接词等等。

3．为了得到高分，同学一定要注意长短句的交替使用。如果第一句很长，第二句一定要尽量短。如果同学们有时间背诵新概念英语，对它的布局谋篇会有深刻的印象，对我们的写作会大有裨益。

4．最好有一两个复合句，来凸显你的英文水平。如： when引导的时间状语从句；although引导的让步状语从句。

5．精心选择过渡词，如：but ，besides，however等。

基础达标：

单项填空（20题）

1. The government managed to have two chemical factories built , though _______ by the citizens.

A. being opposed to

B. opposed to

C. was opposed to

D. having been opposed to

2. The Internet has brought ________ big changes in the way we work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

3. The doctors who are sent to Sichuan _______the medicines to the crowd.

A. distribute

B. divide

C. dismiss

D. display

4. The customer __________ of the waiter to return the money for his meal.

A. requires

B. requests

C. demands

D. insists

5. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.

A. respect

B. respectable

C. respecting

D. respective

6. Teaching is an art _______ on science.

A. basing

B. based

C. which bases

D. to be based

7. Young children should never contradict ________ their parents say.

A. what

B. that

C. to what

D. to which

8. The truck driver was proved ________ of the crime.

A. indifferent

B. independent

C. innocent

D. inevitable

9. The teacher ________ that the majority of his pupils would pass the exam.

A. broadcast

B. forecasted

C. announced

D. delivered

10. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

11. Since no one else has volunteered, Shella will be responsible _____ food for the trip.

A. to supply

B. for supplying

C. with supplying

D. in supplying

12. He is getting too weak to run a shop. I think he ‘ll hand it _______ to his son.

A. over

B. out

C. up

D. in

13. She is successful in many fields. Her intelligence is __________.

A. beyond question

B. out of the question

C. in question

D. beside the question

14. He was brave enough to speak ______ against the captain’s decision. All present were astonished.

A. on

B. of

C. out

D. for

15. No body knows who killed her, but the police _______ her husband.

A. respond

B. suspect

C. claim

D. deny

16. We all are praying _______ good weather for the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic.

A. from

B. on

C. for

D. to

17. He __________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆）

A. regarded

B. was regarded

C. has regarded

D. had been regarded

18. I have no ready ______ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?

A. deposit

B. cheque

C. coin

D .cash

19. —__________? You are not looking yourself today.

— I’ve got a stomachache.

A. What if

B. What for

C. What’s up

D. What’s on

20. Don’t shout at me again. I’ve had enough ______ your bad temper.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. of

答案与解析：

1. 选B。考查be opposed to 反对，在though 引导的从句中，省略了主语和be。

2. 选A。bring about 表示“带来，产生”，bring out 拿出，出版；bring back 带回； bring up抚养。

3. 选A。distribute sth to sb. 分发东西给某人。

4. 选C。demand of sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，而require / request sb. to do sth.

5. 选B。apparently respectable 表示“貌似正派的”；respectable表示“可敬的；正派的”；respective各自的。

6. 选B。be based on 以…为基础，这里based on 是过去分词作定语。

7. 选A。contradict是及物动词，表示““反驳；顶嘴”，其名词形式常用于in contradiction with/ to结构，表示“

与…相矛盾“。

8. 选C。innocent 无辜的，清白的；indifferent 漠不关心的；不注意的；independent

独立的；inevitable不可避免的；必定的。

9. 选B. forecast表示“预测；预报”，句意是老师预测大部分学生都会通过考试的。

10. 选A。考查“with sth. going on”， noise 与go on 之间是主动关系，在句中作状语。

11. 选B。短语be responsible for 对…负责。

12. 选A。hand it over to sb. 把它传给某人。

13. 选A. beyond question 毫无疑问，不可争辩，与out of question 同义；而out of the question不可能的；

14. 选C。speak out 表示“大胆的说出，清楚响亮的说出”。

15. 选B. suspect表示“怀疑，猜疑”。

16. 选C。句意是我们都为奥运会开幕式祈祷好的天气。pray for 祈祷

…。

17. 选B。regard sb. as 把某人看作是，此处考查是被动语态。

18. 选D。cash 现金，deposit存款；储蓄；cheque 支票；coin 硬币。

19. 选C。What’s up 意思是“出了什么事，怎么了”。

20. 选D。考查短语have had enough of 表示“对…已厌倦透了”。

词海拾贝（原精读课文缩写）

根据课文内容用合适的单词填空。

King Lear have decided to retire and _______ the heavy load of _______ to his three daughters. He divided the kingdom into three parts and _______ one part to each of them. Two of his daughters said they loved him more than anyone or anything on the earth. However, the third daughter said nothing, although he ______ her, which made the king angry and ______ his kingdom between the two daughters. His daughters tried to persuade him to change his wrong decision and told his father that he did wrong to cause ______ between him and his daughters. But the king told them not to ______ him, or they will ________their things and go beyond his _______ with five days. He hoped to spend his old age with the two daughters who said something to ______ him.

The King then went to live with his two daughters, bring with him a ______ of soldiers to care for him. But the oldest daughter ______ that he reduce the number of his soldiers unless he teaches them how to ______properly. Because their _______ behaviour and bad manners are disgusting. The King won’t stay _______ he is not welcome. He decided to leave.

答案与解析：

1. hand over

2. responsibility

3. allocated

4. prayed

5. distribute

6. friction

7. contradict

8. pack up

9. frontiers

10. delight

11. troop

12. demanded

13. behave

14. drunken

15. where

单句改错

1. This part is equal in value to that I give to Goneril, another daughter.

2. What do you have said to satisfy an old man and earn the best part of his kingdom.

3. Trying harder, my daughter, or you will loss your share of my wealth.

4. I shall take anything for myself except a group of soldiers to care for and protect me.

5. I would rather lose my life than to see you make such a mistake.

6. At the beginning of the play, of whom daughter is King Lear most fond?

7. Everyone here, included your own daughter, is behaving very coldly towards you.

8. I do believe you are encouraging your soldiers in their bad behavior, don’t I.

9. But the older daughter demanded that he reduces the number of his soldiers.

10. The king won’t stay if he is not welcome.

答案与解析：

1. that 改为what， what引导的宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。

2. said 改为to say, to say在这里作定语，意思是你有什么要说的吗？

3. Trying 改为 Try, 这里是祈使句。

4. anything改为nothing, nothing except 表示“除了…以外，什么也没有”。

5. to see改为 see, 与前面的lose是并列关系。

6. whom改为which, 表示“哪一个女儿”。

7. included改为including ,表示“包括”是主动关系。

8. don’t I改为aren’t you, 在“I believe / think …

”引导的宾语从句中，变反意疑问句时，要根据从句的主语和谓语。

9. reduces改为 reduce ，demand后跟从句时，谓语动词用should +动词原形，should 可省略。

10. if改为where, where 引导的地点状语从句。

能力提升：

单项填空(共20小题)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ________ time goes on, more and more people demand better housing and jobs.

A. As

B. While

C. Since

D When

2. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.

A. achievement

B. agreement

C. attention

D. appreciation

3. I’m sorry it’s _______ my power to make a final decision on the project.

A. over

B. above

C. beyond

D. against

4. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

5. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.

A. could

B. would

C. /

D. had

6. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _____ the examination papers.

A. handed in

B. handed on

C. handed out

D. handed over

7. ________ team wins on Sunday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what

B. No matter which

C. Whatever

D. Whichever

8. After the earthquake , the injured were cared ________ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospital in the neighboring cities.

A. of

B. for

C. after

D. with

9. More and more young people are fond _______ playing tennis nowadays.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

10. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. （2008江西卷）

A. away

B. up

C. in

D. back

11. _____ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.

A. Strangely enough

B. Enough strangely

C. Strange enough

D. Enough strange

12. by the beauty of nature,the girl from Londond ecided to spend another twod ayson thefarm.

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted

13. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.

A. I was neither

B. neither was I

C. I was either

D. either was I

14. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. where

15. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget.

A. thought

B. so that

C. in case

D. until

16．—What was the party like?

— Wonderful．It’ s years __________I enjoyed myself so much．

A．after

B．before

C．when

D．since

17. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

18. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.

A. beyond reach

B. beyond repair

C. beyond control

D. beyond description

19. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A. in need

B. in time

C. in preparation

D. in store

20. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _____ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

答案解析：

1. 选A。 As time goes on 表示“随着时间的流逝”。

2. 选D。 appreciation 表示“感激”。

3. 选C。 beyond my power 超出我的权力。

4. 选A。

考查“with + 宾语+ 宾补”，后跟to do 不定式表示将来。

5. 选C。 demand 后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用should，且should 可以省略。

6. 选C。 hand out 表示“分发”。

7. 选D。 Whichever team表示“无论哪一个球队”，引导主语从句，No matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。

8. 选B。

考查词组care for 照顾，关心。

9. 选D。 be fond of 喜欢，爱好。

10. 选A。 give away 泄露，透漏。

11. 选A。 enough 修饰形容词或副词时，常置于其后；Strangely 副词作状语，修饰整句话。

12. 选B。

根据句意应是“小女孩被自然的美丽所吸引，…”。

13. 选B。

考查倒装结构，“neither + 谓语+ 主语”表示后者也适合/与前者一样。

14. 选C。

考查强调句型。

15. 选C。 in case 表示“以防，万一”。

16. 选D。

句意是我很长时间没有玩得这么高兴了。

17. 选B。 to breathe 作状语，breathe 动词表示“呼吸”。

18. 选B。 beyond repair 表示“不能维修了”。

19. 选D。 in store表示“即将发生”。

20. 选C。

考查with sth done , 在句中作状语，句意是你不知道她在脚伤的那么严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。

完形填空(共20小题)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van(面包车) yesterday.

Shoppers, traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were 21 by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van, which had stopped outside Barclays Bank. Several people rushed to give 22 and helped to put out the fire 23

the van. A light American truck changed the

24

to provide living accommodation room 25 firemen arrived.

The men, Mr.Cary House, who was driving, and his 26 Mr. Charlie Lynn—were taken to hospital with slight 27 . They were allowed to leave after 28 . “I heard this explosion. It was 29 loud. I thought it could have been a(n) 30 .”

said Mr. Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street. “I looked out of the window and saw this lad jump from the van and 31 on the ground. Then another lad came out of the van. He seemed to be in a 32 state---parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees.”

“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher, but 33 the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the 34 with an extinguisher.”

Mr. Webster said both men were shocked. One was taken into the market’s office to wait for a(n) 35 . “The second man 36 going back into the van to see if everything was 37 , and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing (burning).” he added. 38 inside the van was mainly superficial(表面的), 39 a plastic window was blown out.

The two men have spent the last six months 40 . At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.

（

）21.A. disappointed

B. excited

C. frightened

D. shocked

（

）22.A. call

B. warning

C. report

D. assistance

（

）23.A .inside

B. outside

C. around

D. towards

（

）24.A. plan

B mind

C. direction

D. nature

（

）25.A. after

B. before

C. when

D. until

（

）26.A. wife

B. passenger

C. visitor

D. guest

（

）27.A. wounds

B. sickness

C. burns

D. hurts

（

）28.A. operation

B. treatment

C. recovery

D. examination

（

）29.A. much

B. pretty

C. usually

D. actually

（

）30.A. bomb

B. fire

C. truck

D. accident

（

）31.A. lie

B. die

C. roll

D. fall

（

）32.A. good

B. poor

C. easier

D. worse

（

）33.A. at

B. for

C. after

D. by

（

）34.A. van

B. office

C. market

D. room

（

）35.A. rescue

B. doctor

C. firefighter

D. ambulance

（

）36.A. kept on

B. insisted on

C. cared for

D. gave up

（

）37.A. in order

B. in all

C. all right

D. all over

（

）38.A. Equipment

B. Suffering

C. Damage

D. Condition

（

）39.A. although

B. since

C. because

D. so that

（

）20.A. touring

B. repairing

C. moving

D. cleaning

答案与解析：

内容概要：文章讲述了两个人在旅行中，车子发生了事故，引起了火灾。具体描述了救人救火的场面。

21、选D。因为巨大的爆炸声是突如其来的，所以街上的人感到“震惊”。

22、选D。give assistance意思是offer help，根据空格后的help 不难选定。

23、选A。火应该是车内的爆炸产生的，所以用inside。

24、选C。上面提到了众人的帮助，所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”，以便为他们提供一些方便。卡车是无生命的事物，故不能选用另三个选项。

25、选B。卡车加入救助时，消防队员显然还没有到。

26、选B。passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”在车上的人应是乘客。

27、选C。因为火引起的，所以是灼伤“burn”。

28、选B。因为伤比较轻微，所以经简单“治疗”后可以离开医院。

29、选B。pretty在此处为副词，相当于very。从前面的a loud bang和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看，爆炸声“很”大。

30、选A。事故是肯定的，不必猜测，根据巨大的响声，猜测发生了爆炸应是合理的。

31、选C。在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。

32、选D。下面提到裤子烧掉了一截，所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。

33、选D。by the time意为“到……时候为止”。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上，

可以得出该答案。

34、选A。火主要在车内燃烧，故救火人到了“车”内。

35、选D。受伤的人等“救护车”救护，合乎常情。

36、选B。A、D不符合事实，C不合乎词的用法。

37、选C。all right相当与OK。进入车内的目的应该是为了看看物品是否损坏。

38、选C。由superficial 和 plastic window 可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”情况。

39、选A。前后意义相反。

40、选A。与文章首句相呼应。