Unit Review教学内容分析

中考英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案

铁峪九年制学校 刘文华

教学目的

1 分清形容词和副词的用法

2掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成及用法

教学过程

一，形容词和副词的区别

1.

形容词和副词的区别

形容词：用来修饰名词

副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词

所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。

例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。

2.

形容词变副词的规律

a.

一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.

以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.

辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.

单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly

e.

以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.

形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。

二形容词和副词的比较级

1.

比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.

比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。

①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。

②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary

is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。

另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。

3.

比较级的写法：

①

单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②

重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③

双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier, healthy-healthier, happy-happier ④

在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加more：careful-more careful, beautiful-more beautiful等。

三,形容词和副词的最高级

1．

最高级的范围: 最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个"最……"。例如：My ruler is the longest of all.我的尺是最长的。

2．

最高级的结构：结构上比较级有两个明显的标志。

①the：一般用the限定最高级的范围，也可以说，现阶段the就是最高级的主要标志。但是，当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加the。例如：He is our best teacher.他是我们最好的老师。

②最高级后面往往用of或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级 of指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一个场所；如果指一个场所，则用介词in。例如：

He is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。

He is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。

3．

最高级的写法：

①

单音节单词后+est。例如：tall-tallest, short-shortest ②

重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加est：hot-hottest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest ③

双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加est：ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest, heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, happy-happiest ④

在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加most：careful-most careful, beautiful-most beautiful等。

四，练习

一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long) 2．She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life. 3．Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan? 4．Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?

5．Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China. 6．My brother has a very __________(good) voice. 7．Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as _________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many) 8．This film is even _________(interesting) and it’s _________(good) one I have ever seen. 9．The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired). 10. When summer comes, the days are getting _________ （long）. 11. This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.

12.Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.

13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few). 14.My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his. 15.Last Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us. 16.He writes (care) in our class. 二)、选择题

（

） 1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A

so

careful

as

B

as

carefully

as C

careful

as

D

as careful

as (

) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday. A

more

B

very

C

the

D

far

(

) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world. A

all the countries

B every

country

C

any

country D any other

country

(

) 4 This book is ____ on the subject. A

the much best

B

very much best

C

much

the

best

D very the

best

(

) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A

worse B bad

C badly

D worst (

) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___. A

well, well

B

good,

nice

C

nice, good

D

nice,

well (

) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me . A

sad

B

pleased

C

angry

D

sorry (

) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___. A

so

B either

C too

D

neither (

) 9 _____delicious the food is !

A

How

B

How

a

C

What

D

What a (

)10 ---------What animals do you like____? ---------I like pandas. A. better

B best

C

very

D well (

) 11 It is ____cold today .

A

much

B

very much

C

much

too

D

too much (

) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make. ----We know,Miss Gao.

A

The more,

the more

B

The

fewer

,

the

more

C The more, the

fewer

D

The less,

the less (

)13．We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people. A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less (

)14. The boy is ________ than his brother. A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder (

)15. On the moon, things aren’t ________ they are on the earth. A.so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than (

)16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates. A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever (

)17. There are many students in this classroom but there are ________ students in that one. A. many B. more C. much D. more many 三）．用所给的词完成句子

1.

(年轻人) should be polite to (老人). 2. Don’t leave the door

(开着的). It’s too cold.

3. The baby is

(睡着的). Turn down the TV, please. 4. Basketball is a kind of

(受欢迎的) sport. Most

people like it. 5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel

(孤独的). 6. China is a

(发展中的) country. 7. This apple is

(是……的两倍大) that one. 8. My hometown is getting

(越来越漂亮). 9. Shanghai is

(最美丽的城市之一) in China. 10 Now the air in our hometown is

(好得多) than it was ten years ago.