Learning about Language教学实录

基于课标的教学评一致性的英语习题讲评学历案

设计者

主题

课标

要求

刘文娟

人与自然、人与社会

能够根据语篇类型，了解篇章大意、推断观点态度及判断篇章话题；提升快速提取信息的能力。

1.结合图片资料，头脑风暴，了解英语阅读的目标性，激发阅读兴趣。（CS）

2通过小组活动，诱思探究交流讨论，解决自我问题，发现习题难点，增强探究意识，培养乐于合作学习的能力。（SG）

3.通过自主学习，归纳总结阅读理解篇章大意、观点态度、话题出处的技巧方法，提升思维力。（CS）

1.教师提问，学生发散思维，完成思维导图，达成目标1。

评价任务

2.结合小组探究交流，总结习题难点，班级分享，达成目标2。

3.结合难点习题的总结，填空完成阅读理解的技巧方法归纳，达成目标3。

4.阅读篇章限时练，回顾检测目标1、2、3的达成情况。

资源与建议

1.本次阅读理解自我检测习题话题广泛，涉及国外暑期度假的著名旅游地、DTE家庭能源顾问、智能手机摄影及在救援现场自拍引发批评等社会关注的热点话题。从多个方面激发学生了解西方国家的兴趣、提升学生对于家庭节能、合理运用智能手机及社会道德行为的思考。

学习过程

2.本次习题讲评大致按照以下流程开展：图片导入，头脑风暴引入话题—小组探究交流，共同解决疑难点—归纳总结解题技巧与方法—阅读篇章限时练加以迁移巩固。技巧归纳与学科素养贯穿整个学习中。

3.本主题的重点是训练学生的基本阅读技能，强化提取文本信息的能力。难点是进行阅读关键词的提取并渗透阅读理解的技巧方法，在把握篇章的基础上提升阅读兴趣和激发学生终身阅读的意识。

教学过程

教学环节

教学内容

评价要点

Watch some pictures and do the brainstorm. （达成目标1）

Q: What can we obtain by reading English

passages? Step 1

头脑风暴引入话题，激发兴趣

Lead-in

reading English

Passages

内容出处

阅读理解自我检测习题精选(1课时) 学习

目标

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★Targets: 1. How can we find out evidence to get beneficial information in the limited time?

2. Conclude ways to get the main idea, attitude towards the passage and infer the topic.

Task 1

合作探究

解答疑难

(达成目标2) 评价任务：Discuss with your group members, solving your own problems and circle the difficult points.

Task 2 方法归纳

素养渗透

(达成目标3)

评价任务：Please fill in the blanks according to 小组合作，诱思探究交流讨论，

some key words, concluding the skills to get the 共同解决问题。

reading information. A篇文章介绍了三个暑期著名旅Passage A Task 2 方法归纳素养渗透奥兰多San Antonio (America)游地，有利于学生对西方国家的了解，开阔其国际视野，体现了文化意识的核心素养。

Mackinac Island(America)B篇文章介绍了家庭能源顾问，引导学生关注家庭节能和资源节约，体现了文化意识的核心素养。

C篇文章探讨了智能手机摄影正

在改变思维方式，引导学生思考

Step 2 Procedure

Orlando (America)圣安东尼奥麦基纳岛Passage B 科技在现实生活中的积极作用，Could you conclude ways to save family energy? 提高学生对科学的兴趣，培养其★unplug cell phone chargers when not in use

★never use energy saving light bulbs with 科学精神和创新思维，体现了文

a dimmer 化意识和思维品质的核心素养。

★use light fittings to replace bulbs ★keep the fridge colder than it needs to be

D篇是新闻报道，讲述了在救援★use an outdoor clothes line to dry clothes

★use a bowl to wash up rather than letting the tap 现场自拍引发的公众不满和批run 评，引导学生思考社会道德行为，★open or close curtains with time going by

帮助树立正确的价值观，体现了Passage C

主题句定位法（寻读法）

文化意识的核心素养。

1. 主题句出现在文首。____________ 2. 主题句出现在文末。____________ 3. 主题句首尾呼应。

__________ 4. 主题句出现在文章中间。________

（引题—主题思想—解释）

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5. 主题句隐含全文中。____________ Answers: 开门见山式/藏头露尾式/首尾呼应式/抛砖引玉式/藏龙卧虎式

Conclusion推断观点态度题的解题技巧一看褒贬二看主旨关注首段首尾句，关注作者表达情感的_______形容词、推断文章主旨，__________等。确定作者观点副词或动词态度类词positive, supportive, favorable, approval支持类：optimistic, humorous, serious, enthusiastic中立类：neutral, objective, subjectiveindifferent, doubtful, critical, disgusted 反对类：disappointed, negative, ironic, ambiguous

Passage D 话题推断法★Guess the topic

1. ecosystem/ habitat/ evolve

extinction/ sustainable development 2. birth/death/ career/ achievement/ disease 3. Trump/ take office/ win votes/ election 4. researchers/ prediction/ study/ reveal

natural group/control group 5. food/ sleep time/ workout/ disorder/ symptom 6. kids/ parents/ relationship 7. classroom/ teachers/ students/teaching method

评价任务：Finish the exercises in the limited time. 当堂限时检测能引导学生学以致Combined with the skills we have learnt, 用，回顾总结的方法，深化阅读accomplish the reading exercise of the following 兴趣及感知。

passage quickly. Step 3

★Enjoy the Poem: Reading Extension 英语小诗欣赏深化主题，激发学

Reading is challenging, meet it. 生终身阅读的意识。

Reading is mysterious, discover it.

Reading is excellent, enjoy it.

Reading is lifelong, make it.

Required exercise 作业布置:学生结合所学继续完Step 4

Do Reading Comprehension Exercise(A-D) in the

成报纸上阅读习题练习，对所学

Homework th

38 newspaper 加以巩固强化，深刻体会。

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Appendix:

阅读理解自我检测（一）

Class___________

Name___________

Mark__________

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A Summer is the time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities. San Antonio, TX Whether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, there’s something for everyone. San Antonio is home to SeaWorld, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium, and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.

Mackinac Island, MI

For an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and the Self-Guided Tour or the Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackina Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.

Orlando, FL

It wouldn’t be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Resort, SeaWorld Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris! 1. What can you do at San Antonio?

A. Have a taste of the city’s history.

B. Visit a butterfly conservatory.

C. Learn about ships in a museum.

D. Go deep sea fishing in a gulf. 2. Where should you go to explore nature in Orlando?

A. Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.

B. Walt Disney World Resort.

C. Florida EcoSafaris.

D. SeaWorld Orlando. 3. Which column may the passage come from?

A. Social communication.

B. Environmental conservation.

C. Education Improvement.

D. Travel introduction.

B DTE Home Energy Consultation—DTE recently launched its free home energy consultation promotion on Oakland County Moms. It is free to residential customers and provides a full home energy usage analysis, as well as free energy saving light bulbs. I decided to schedule my own energy consultation because I am one of those customers who regularly receive letters from DTE saying that I’m using more energy than my neighbors. I have a majority of our light bulbs switched over to energy saving versions, but thought maybe there was something I was missing. It was easy to schedule an appointment for a DTE sales representative to my home and do a walkthrough. On the day of our appointment, Anthony from DTE came to our home. He was extremely polite and eager to help. I explained to Anthony that we’ve been receiving letters from DTE so he instantly took a closer look at

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everything. He was very knowledgeable and pointed out things I didn’t even think of. Our track lighting in our family room is Halogen lights. Halogen lights are the most expensive to operate as they use the most energy. He suggested that we unplug our cell phone chargers when not in use because it could run an additional

＄5 per month for each charger. Additionally, he noticed that we had fixed energy saving light bulbs downstairs that tied into a dimmer(调光器) switch. He pointed it out that we should never use energy saving light bulbs with a dimmer since it is a risk of catching fire. Anthony made sure every fitting had energy saving bulbs. He even took down light fittings from the ceiling to replace bulbs. We were left with energy saving light bulbs all throughout the house(except for the dimmer switches), and some great tips for what we could do differently. I can’t wait to see the effect on future bills. 4. Why did the author decide to try out DTE energy consultation?

A. Because she wanted to get free energy saving light bulbs.

B. Because she needed to reduce energy consumption at her home.

C. Because she hoped to experience its free home energy consultation.

D. Because she intended to show the effectiveness of its energy consultation. 5. What cause the author to consume more energy at her house?

A. Using Halogen lights in the tracking light.

B. Charging cell phones in the wrong chargers.

C. Replacing energy saving light bulbs too often.

D. Connecting energy saving light bulbs with a dimmer switch. 6. Which of the following best describes Anthony in the author’s eyes?

A. Smart and creative.

B. Easygoing and careful.

C. Polite and generous.

D. Considerate and professional. 7. The author wrote this passage to_______________.

A. call on people to save energy

B. promote free home energy consultation

C. show that every family can cut down energy usage

D. share her experience of having free home energy consultation

C Smartphone photography is not making us dumber. It is shifting the way our minds work, refocusing our attention. Alixandra Barasch, a cognitive(认知的) scientist at New York University, has run similar studies at Stanford, where participants either take photos or don’t take photos while on a museum tour. When instructed to take photos of an exhibit, her participants were more likely to remember visual aspects of their experience (the art and other things they saw) than if they didn’t take photos. But there’s a trade-off: The participants taking photos were less likely to remember information they heard. “Photos are increasing visual memories.” Barasch says, “but it doesn’t come without a cost.” And that cost is our attention. If we are so focused on photos and visuals, we are more likely to ignore other things around us. And what gets ignored does not get remembered. The lesson here is that we’re probably limiting our experience when we’re so focused on our cameras. Photos and recording are always going to be a thin slice of what you experienced.” When we look back on those photos, they do serve as memory cues, but they’re not necessarily reminding us of the whole story. They were taken merely by our eyes. What were other sensed doing then?” says Linda Henkel, a psychologist from Fairfield University. Barasch’s research finds evidence that smartphones are changing what we notice—they are redirecting or refocusing our attention. When we are hunting for the perfect Facebook shot, we’re not listening, we’re not smelling, and we’re not always paying attention to the beautiful, complex small details that make up the moment.

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8. What is the best title for the text?

A. Camera narrows our attention

B. How smartphones affect our life

C. Go back to the old-style cameras

D. Why not put away your smartphones 9. What can we conclude from Barasch’s study?

A. Camera use can lead to some failure in memory.

B. Photographing is forbidden in the museums.

C. Participants took photos randomly during the tour.

D. Participants taking photos remember information better. 10. What does Henkel advise us to do?

A. Make the impossible possible.

B. Get our senses fully employed.

C. Pay attention to people around us.

D. Get well prepared for the possible future. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards smartphone photography?

A. Satisfactory.

B. Supportive.

C. Sorry

D. Hateful.

D When a Canadian woman was hit by a train and badly injured in northern Italy, rescue services quickly went to her aid on the tracks. But as they treated the injured woman, a young man photographed the scene from the station platform in a selfie(自拍) that has caused widespread anger. Corriere della Sera said he appeared to be making a “V for victory” sign with one hand while taking the shot with the other.

Police caught the young selfie-taker and forced him to delete his picture. The young man has been investigated(调查) and does not appear to have committed a crime. But the image of him pointing his mobile phone at the rescue scene has appeared on many front pages in Italy and it attracted incredulity to the investigation so that the public insisted that former investigations should be carried out. Journalist Giorgio Lambri, who pictured this young selfie-taker, complained “we have completely lost a sense of morality”. Besides, a commentary in La Stampa spoke of “a cancer that affects the Internet”. “The young man who took the selfie was not bad,” argued Antonella Boralevi.” Instead, he had turned off his soul and his personality and become an ‘automaton(机械行事之人) on the Internet’.”

What remains unclear is how the young woman was hit by a train in the first place. According to reports at the time, the control system for closing the train’s doors was faulty and the woman may have fallen out of the train while opening a door on the wrong side. However, there was also a suggestion that she may have been rushing to board the train as it was leaving the station. 12. What does the underlined word “incredulity” probably mean?

A. Suspicion.

B. Resistance.

C. Attention.

D. Sensitivity. 13. According to Antonella Boralevi, the man who took the selfie____________.

A. was a bad person

B. wan not very moral

C. should be forgiven

D. did this automatically 14. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The failure of the train’s doors

B. The process of the woman being hit. C. The likely causes of the train accident.

D. The severity of the woman’s injuries. 15. Where can we probably find this article? A. In a review.

B. In a newspaper.

C. In a research report.

D. In a photography magazine.

学以致用

直击高考

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition –

has two seats，

four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

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Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet. 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition. 2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 3. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s First Flight C. Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

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