Writing名师教学设计

凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

使用时间：

学生姓名：

书面表达专题

编制：高三英语备课组

审核：

使用说明：学生在课前已经自主学习并完成了导学案，课上针对性处理问题。重点：合作探究，展示点评。

要求：规范，高效，书写认真。

Part1 Learning aims : To learn some important words , phrases and sentence structures and then form a beautiful composition . 目标达成：

1.

A层学生能高效快速优质完成三维目标，并能达到活学活用。

2.

B层学生能高效快速优质完成三维目标，尽可能达到活学活用。

3.

C层能基本准确完成学案内容，基本完成三维目标。

Part2：复习有关中国传统节日的写法。

元旦(1月1日)

_______________________________________________ 春节(农历一月一日)

_______________________________________________ 元宵节(农历一月十五日)

_______________________________________________ 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)

_______________________________________________ 植树节(3月12日)

_______________________________________________ 清明节(4月5日)

_______________________________________________ 国际劳动节(5月1日)

_______________________________________________ 中国青年节(5月4日)

_______________________________________________ 端午节(农历五月初五)

_______________________________________________ 国际儿童节(6月1日)

_______________________________________________ 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日

)

_______________________________________________ 建军节(8月1日)

_______________________________________________ 中秋节(农历八月十五)

_______________________________________________ 教师节(9月10日)

_______________________________________________ 重阳节(农历九月九日)

_______________________________________________ 国庆节(10月1日)

_______________________________________________ 除夕(农历十二月三十日)

_______________________________________________ Part3：

最近五年辽宁高考真题再现。

一：2013年高考辽宁卷

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：

它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；3．赏月、吃月饼；4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

1.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节

the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历

lunar calendar赏月

enjoy the full moon月饼

moon cake

范文：

The Mid-Autumn Festival The_MidAutumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

二：2014年高考全国卷2（辽宁卷）

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

1.家庭：2．工作：3.业余生活。

注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。

范文：

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future .I think my life will be very different in ten years . I will be twenty-eight years old by then .I will have my own family, Probably with a lovely child .I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer .I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues . I will do a good job in whatever I do . In my free time ,I will continue to take regular exercises ,such as swimming ,running and various ball games . On my holiday , I will travel around the world . In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

三：2015年高考全国卷2（辽宁卷）

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。

范文：

Dear Lucy, I’d

like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival .It is the day for the elderly in our culture .We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there .We will also spend some fun time together singing ,dancing and playing games ,which we hope will make them happy .We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon .If you are able to come with us ,please let us know and we will wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning .

Looking forward to your reply .

四：2016年高考全国卷2（辽宁卷）

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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学生姓名：

范文：

Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li hua 五：2017年高考全国卷2（辽宁卷）

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文：

Dear Mr. Henry , How is everything ?I am writing to invite you to join a paper-cutting show to be held this Sunday . It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show

this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8:00 am to 4:00pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I think we can go there together .Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display ,but the craft men

will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot .I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art .Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Part4：实战演练-----文化交流类。（领会高考书面表达题型的命题人的命题原则，操练有关中国传统节日的书面表达。）

一：介绍成语。

成语（Chinese idioms）是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，来信向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一封回信，包括以下内容：

1.

简单介绍成语；2.介绍学习成语的益处；3.分享自己学习成语的享受和体会。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear James，

I am glad you are interested in Chinese idioms . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二：传播中国文化

假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：

1.

性格特点；2.英语水平；3.乐于传播中国文化。

注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，

I am Li Hua ,a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School . _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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学生姓名：

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply . Yours sincerely , Li Hua 三：参加美国文化之旅.

加入你叫李华，打算下周去美国参加“美国文化之旅”活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：

1.参加目的；开阔视野，体验文化；2.个人顾虑；交流困难，文化差异；3.征求对方建议。

注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

参考词汇：美国文化之旅

the Culture Trip to America Dear Mike ,

How is it going recently ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely , Li Hua 四：介绍春节年夜饭。

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter为他校校刊“中国文化”栏目向你约稿。请你给他写一篇英语短文，介绍“中国春节年夜饭”，要点如下：

1.

年夜饭中必不可少的菜名及寓意；2.你对中国人吃年夜饭的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

参考词汇：fish, dumpling, musts(必需品)，partial tone (谐音) Dear Peter ,

I’d like to introduce our Chinese Family Reunion Dinner to you . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Part5：高考热点预测。

一：穷游

穷游是目前一种很时尚的旅游方式。穷游族通常会上网查好旅游攻略，对旅行中的吃、住、行精打细算。穷游让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣，因此它受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。请根据以下提示就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容要点：

1.

描述这一社会现象；2.分析穷游的优缺点（自由安排旅程，节省开支；食宿条件艰苦，不安全等）；3.阐述你的看法。

2.

参考词汇：穷游

travel on a budget ;budget travelers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二：玩转中国，乘何交通工具？

加入你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较合适。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。

建议理由：

1.

便捷，准点；2.舒适、安全；3.购票方便、价格适宜

注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

参考词汇：中国高铁CRH （

China Railway High-speed）

自动售票机

self-service ticket machine

Dear Peter ,

I am expecting you to come to China

_________________________________________________________________________________________________寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三：如何学好汉语。

假如你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom 目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你发电子邮件求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件：

1.

感谢他之前对你的英语学习的建议和帮助；

2.

介绍汉语语言的特点及学习汉语的方法；

3.

邀请他暑假期间来中国，交流语言学习经验。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四：感谢父母。

Readers’

Digest在为母亲节和父亲节的特刊征稿，征集写给母亲或父亲的感谢信。请你以李华为名按照要求写封感谢信投稿。

要求：1.词数100左右；2.请在信中至少列举一个母亲或父亲关爱你的事例。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________

五：介绍孔子和《论语》。

假如你是高三学生李华，某国外小学校教育杂志向你约稿，请你以“孔子和《论语》（Confucius and Analects of Confucius）”为题写一篇文章，向西方的学生读者介绍孔子和《论语》，要点包括：

1.

孔子，生于春秋战国时期的鲁国，是著名的大思想家、大教育家，他的思想至今在中国都有着深远的影响；

2.

《论语》有孔子的弟子们编写而成，主要记录了孔子及其弟子们的言行，反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派（Confucian School）的经典著作之一。全书共20篇、492章；

3.

介绍你最喜欢的一则论语并说明其内涵和原因（例如：三人行必有我师）。

注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

Confucius and Analects of Confucius Confucius，born in Lu State in Spring and Autumn Period, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六：低头族。

现在Phubbers(低头族)随处可见，越来越多的中学生也加入此行列，由此引发了诸多问题。学生沉溺于网络聊天、睡眠质量不高等情况令人担忧。你校英文报向全校学生征稿，请就此现象谈谈你的观点。

要点：1. 学生沉溺于网络聊天、睡眠质量不高影响学习；

2.

你的观点。

注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

Nowadays, it is general situation that more and more people are phubbing on the bus , in restaurants or even walking on the road .

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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Part5:英语书面表达万能模板

一：对比观点题型

（1）

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．

有一些人认为... 2．

另一些人认为... 3．

我的看法... The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2）

给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

二：投诉信

Dear_______，

I am____ （自我介绍）

I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（总体介绍）。

In the first place，_________（抱怨的第一个方面）。

In addition，

_________（抱怨的第二个方面）。

Under these circumstances，

I find it ___（感觉）

to ________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）。

I appreciate it very much if you could_____________（提出建议和请求），

preferably __________（进一步的要求），

and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely Li Ming

三：咨询信

Dear ______，

I am _________（自我介绍）。

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要询问的内容）

First of all，

what are __________？（第一个问题）

Secondly，

when will____________？（第二个问题）

Thirdly，

is _________________？（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire ___________（将最重要的问题单独成段）。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindness，

and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming 四：请求信

Dear___________，

I am writing to formally request to___________（请求的内容）

The reason for ______________is that____________（给出原因）。I________，

so I ___________（给出细节）

I would also like to request _________________（提出进一步的要求）。

I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions，

do not hesitate to contact me at____________（电话号码）。

I look forward to a favorable reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

五：道歉信

Dear ___________，

I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）。

The reason is that ______________（介绍原因）

Once again，

I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming 六：建议信

Dear ___________，

You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______（问题），

and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

In my humble opinion，

you would be wise to take the following actions：_________________（建议的内容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful，

and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

七：求职信

寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

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Dear Sir or Madam，

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（报纸名称）of________（广告发布时间）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，

but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名称）。

Onthe one hand，_______________________________（第一个原因）。

On the other hand，

__________________________________（另一个原因）。

Should you grant me a personal interview，

I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，

please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________（电话号码）

Thank you for considering my application，

and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely，

Li Mi

八：邀请信

Dear________，

There will a ________________（内容）

at/in________________（地点）

on___________（时间）。

We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at ___________（具体时间）。

This will be followed by a _______（进一步的安排）。

At around______（时间），____________________________（另一个安排）

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________（通知你的最后期限）

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

九：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．

说明事物现状

２．

事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．

你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

Part6:高考写作中常用的关联词

1) 先后次序关系：

last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;

2) 因果关系：

owing to；

due to；

for the reason that...；

in view of；

as a result of this；

therefore; consequently；as a result；

thus；

in consequence；

as a consequence；

3) 转折关系：

however；

in spite of that；

regardless of;

4) 并列关系：

as well as；either...，or...；both...and...

5) (补充)递进关系：

furthermore；moreover；further；

in addition (to)；additionally, besides；

as far as...

is concerned; moreover；in other words；

on the one hand...，on the other hand...；

In the first place...，in the second place...;

6) 比较关系：

similarly;

when compared with；compared with；

rather than...，by doing so ；

in the same way;

7) 对照(不同点)：

unlike；

opposed to;

on the contrary；

nevertheless; contrary to；

whereas；

but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:for example；

for one thing...，for another...；

take… as example

；

according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系：

particularly；moreover；naturally;

in reality；

in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；

10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；

if possible；if necessary；if so；

11) 归纳总结类：

in other words；on the whole;

therefore；

in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；for this reason; in short.

12) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; therefore; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence;

13) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; afterward;

subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently;

17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; at present; all of a sudden;

from this time on; from time to time; a few minutes later; occasionally;

Part7:任务型写作使用率最高的12个基本句式

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

使用时间：

学生姓名：

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，

and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，

possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，

computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％

compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has 寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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凌海市第三高级中学高三英语导学案

使用时间：

学生姓名：

decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，

others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Part8:我的疑问或收获。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is

no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________寄语：The important thing in life is have a great aim ,and

the determination to attain it . 人生最重要的是树立一个远大的目标，并决心实现它。-----歌德

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