Grammar教学目标

Attributive Clause 定语从句讲练

编制人

：

白君

班级____________

姓名______________

一、

教学目标：理解定语从句，知道其定义和用法。

二、

重难点：灵活运用关系代词和副词。

三、

教学步骤：

Definition （定义）

定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰____________________的从句叫定语从句。

I will learn the grammar Attributive Clause,_______is very important in language learning. 被修饰的词称为____________(antecedent )．

连接定语从句和先行词的词称为_____________(引导词)。

关系词三大功能：_______________________________________ 关系代词(主语、宾语)：__________________________________ 关系副词(状语)：_________________________________ 替代什么？什么成分？

一．填出相应的关系代词

（who,whom,that,which,whose）

并指出在定从中充当的成分。

Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree? Do you know the girl________ hair is red? Do you know the girl _______ Mr Wang is talking with? This is the book ________ I like. We saw abandoned farms ________were built a hundred years ago. They planted the trees __________didn’t need much water. The fish _________we bought yesterday were not fresh. whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。

1).I live in the house and its roof is red. I live in the house whose roof is red. I live in the house the roof of which is red. I live in the house of which the roof is red. 2).Confucious is the philosopher and____________ influence has been the greatest.

Confucious is the philosopher, __________________ influence has been the greatest. Confucious is the philosopher, the influence____________________ has been the greatest. Confucious is the philosopher, ___________________ influence has been the greatest. 二．填相应的关系副词

when, where, why并指出在定语从句中充当的成分。

1. I will never forget the day ____________ I was born. 2. This is the house _____________ I used to live. 3. The reason ________________ she stayed up was _____ she was preparing her classes the next day.

三，介词+关系代词（介词+which /whom）

1. Do you like the book __________________ she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book __________________ she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _________________ she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book ___________________she often talks?

5. He built a telescope______________ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ______________ is the Yellow River. 8. The old man has three sons,_______ of ______ want to live with him

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9. My English teacher is hard-working, without__________ help I couldn’t have made such great progress. 10. In the dark street, there was not a single person ________________he could turn for help. 四．只能用that的情况:当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，

还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that。

1. He did all / everything _____ he could to help me. 2. This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4. He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. 9. Is there anything else _______ you want to say? 10. Any person _______ has money can join the group.

五.关系代词与关系副词的区别。

1. I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.

2. I’ll never forget the days ________________ we spent together.

3. I went to the place_____________________I worked ten years ago.

4. I went to the place _____________________ I visited ten years ago.

5. This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6. This is the reason _____________________ he gave. 7.This is the way __________________________he deal with the problem. 关系词的正确选用

1. This is the job __________

he

enjoys himself so much. 2. This is the job____________ he enjoys so much. 3. The reason ______________

I bought the roses is that my girlfriend likes them. 4. The reason ________________ he explained to me is simply

unbelievable. 5. December 21st ,2012 was a time ________the world would end according to Mayan perdition.

6. December 21st, 2012 was a time _____________ I would pay attention to.

I study in No.7 High School _______ there are a lot of hard working students.

I love the game _____ we can get a lot of pleasure. That is really a dangerous situation ______ the car nearly hit the man

I want to go to Chengdu _______ the MUN will be held. I want to go to Chengdu ________ is a beautiful place. I want to go back to the farm ____ I worked 2 days ago. I want to go back to the farm ____ I visited 2 days ago.

六．as引导定语从句的用法:as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句末, 而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如, 好像。常与so, such,the same搭配。

1.We do the same work_______ they do.

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2. The earth is round,_________ is known to all. 3. _____ is known to all, the earth is round 4. ______ is known to all that the earth is round. 5._________everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. 6._________ his parents expected, he was admitted into a famous college. 5. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. 6. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. 7. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. 8. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. 9. We do the same work_______ the do. 10. He failed in the exam,_______ made his parents gloomy. 11. He failed in the exam,_______ (make) his parents gloomy.

七．定语从句中应注意的地方: 1.He is the only one in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise.

2.He is one of the students in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise. 3.Tom who _______ (like) English is our English representative. 4. I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. 5. He failed in the exam.____ made his parents angry. 6. He failed in the exam,and _____ made his parents angry. 7. He failed in the exam, _____ made his parents angry. 8. He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

9. He has two sons, and both of ________ are teachers. 10. He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers. 11. Is this the book___________ you are looking for? 12.Is this book _____________ you are looking for?

定语从句综合练习

Exercise1试一试：观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。

1. The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 

2. The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 

3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 

4. The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 

5. I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. 

Exercise2:

翻译下面的句式：

1.屋顶（roof）是红色的房子被毁坏了。

2.这就是我父亲上班的那个工厂。

3.这是你第三次来迟。

4.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

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5.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。

6.这位是李先生,他的妻子在一所学校工作。

7.我喜欢听音乐的理由是因为它可以让我放松。

8.我的学校是一个重点中学，有着100多年的历史。

Exercise3: Correct the sentences: 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday._______

2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? _______ 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. _______ 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. _______ 5.That is the last place when I want to go to. _______ 6. Those want to buy tickets write down your names. _______ 7. That was the reason because she looked old. _______ 8. I like the house, of which windows are beautiful._____ 9. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. _______ 10. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. _______ *11. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. _______ *12. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory. _____

13. The bike by which I travelled was his. _______

14.Which is the book which she wants to borrow? ______ Exercise4．填空。

1. I still remember the day _________ we first met.

2. I still remember the day _________ I spent with you in the countryside.

3. I’ll never forget the day ______ ______ I was enrolled by Fudan University.

4. Hangzhou is a city _______ there is a beautiful lake.

5. Hangzhou is a city ________ I visit most often. 6. The reason _______ he didn’t come to school is _______ he was ill.

7. The reason ________ he told us is not true.

8. This is the way ____ he studies English. 9. Can you tell me the way ________ you work out the problem? 10. The first English novel ______ aroused his interest was a novel by Mark Twain.

11. Is there anything ______ you don’t understand?

12. Everything _______ can be done has been done.

13. The only problem _____ troubled him has already been solved.

14. That’s all _____ I want to tell you.

15. Don’t make the same mistake _____ a blind man does.

16. He is the only one of the students who ______ (study) very hard at school. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。

17.Which is the car ______ killed the boy? 18. ______ we know, the earth moves around the sun.

19.Such a film _____ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.

20. Don’t make the same mistake _____ a blind man does.

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21. Someone has taken away my glasses, _____ ______ I can’t see anything.

22. Who’s the man ______ ______ you shook hands just now?

23. The river _____ _____ a new bridge is being built is 209 metres wide 24. That is the house______ roof was green. 25.The girl_______ parents were killed in the earthquake works hard. 26. He is one of the students who _____ (study) very hard at school. 27. He is the only one of the students who ______ (study) very hard at school. 28. Is this the factory _______ your father works. 29. Is this factory________ your father works in.

30. Tom, who ____ a senior 1 student, likes pop music. 31. I. who_____ a teacher, should be strict with students. 32.The idea ______ he came up with is wonderful. 33. The idea ______they will go to Mountain Fang this weekend is not a wise one.

1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which 2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom 3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom 4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _____ you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that 6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners __ you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how 7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers,

________has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

10.---What kind of music do you like?

---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whose 11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where 12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which 13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it

B. I bought

C. what I bought

D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which 15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

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A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where 16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what 17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A. what

B. whose

C. whom

D. which 18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why 19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when 20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom 22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose 23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose 25.The boy ___________ is watering the flowers is my cousin.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D. that

26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom 27. The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when

B. whom

C. who

D. which 28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

A. which

B. they

C. those

D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it 30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ____ hard work was repaid development of the factory.

A. where

B. whose

C. in which

D. that 31. The number of people ___________ lost homes reached 250,000. A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. /

32. At last, the man handed everything ____________ he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. whom

C. whatever

D. that

33. Everything ___________ he said is true.

A. that

B. what

. which

who

34. He _________ plays with fire gets burned.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

35. This is the building in __________ he lives.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

36. There is nothing ___________ I can do for you.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

37. Mr Zhang is the doctor ____________ house is near ours.

6 with the

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. /

38. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _____________ strict with students.

A. who is

B. that is

C. which are

D. who are

2011年高考题定语从句

1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I) 31. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which （2011全国卷II）7. 3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that（2011北京卷）26. 4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that（2011山东卷

5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which（2011江西卷）34. 6. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2011江苏卷.）

A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.（2011安徽卷.）

A. when B. which C. where D. while 8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. （2011浙江卷）

A. which B. what C. them D. those

9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which B. where C. what D. who 2011（福建卷）24. 10. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where （2011四川卷）17. 11. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when B. that C. where D. which（2011天津卷）10. 12. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. which B. where C. who

D. that（2011陕西卷）

The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人

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