Writing第二课时教学设计

高考短文改错题出题规律总结

从近几年的短文改错高考试题来看，短文无论是在文字上还是在内容上都比较简单。似出自中学生之手，文中错误类别也确实是中学生写作时常犯的。因此太难的短文改错题不属于高考考查范围。

其实，高考短文改错的出题和做题并不是没有规律可循。下面笔者把近10年的部分高考试题进行了分类整理, 请按照高考要求做题, 并试着自己找出规律. 1.

I remembered her words and calm down.________ 2.

I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it._______ 3.

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong ______ but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.__________ 4.

Modern people know more about health ,have better

food and to live in cleaner surroundings. __________ And also, scientists and doctors had learned how to _____ deal with many diseases.

5.

He ran away quickly and leaves his clothes. _____ 6.

I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel around the country. _____ 7.

As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys , visiting temples and told stories. _______

8.

He traveled in the southern area, living in Florida and graduated from his school.______ 9.

It was kind for them to meet me _____ at the railway station and drove me to their home. ______ 10.

He took off his shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep. ______ 11.

Do things for your parents that they don’t expect----like working , doing the dishes, washing clothes ,or clean the floors. __________ 12.

They are working improve health all over the world. ______ 13.

I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. ______ 14.

He will do all he can make sure that I get a good education._____ After learn the basics of the subject, nothing seemed difficult to me.______ 15.

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ______ 16.

Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them.______ 17.

Books may be keep for four weeks. ______ 18.

I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holiday. _____

19.

Thank you for inviting me to your birthday. I’d like very much come but_________ I had an examination on Monday morning._______ 20.

But then there is always more mysteries to look into________ 21.

Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. ______ 22.

I used to love science class ---- all of them ---______ biology, chemistry, geography, physics.

23.

They want me to devote all my time to my studies

so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. _______ 24.

She said she and my classmate all wished me success. ____ 25.

There are branch library in many villages. ______

26.

On the way up I was busy taking picture since _____ the scenery was so beautiful.

27.

They eager to know all about China _______ and asked me a lot of question. ______ 28.

We often watch football match on TV together. _____ 29.

Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!

30.

She was smiling but nodding at me. ______ 31.

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. ______ 32.

It is an important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. ______ 33.

I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf. _______ 34.

Most people can get help from a doctor or go to hospital since they are ill. ____ 35.

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. ____ 36.

The food was expensive and the service was good. _____ 37.

It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain . 38.

But there are still countries there people have shorter lives. ____ 39.

I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.

40.

I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends______

here that a great time I had. ______ 41.

I hope that you could come and visit us some times soon. ____ 42.

I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. _____ 43.

I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. _____ 44.

He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until evening. _____ 45.

Jim was very tired to walk any further. _____ 46.

As a result , people in the modern world live much more longer than those in the past. ____________ 47.

We don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. _______ 48.

In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. ______ 49.

It was kind for them to meet me at the station. ______ 50.

I never knew about a ride down a river could be so much exciting. _____ 51.

Some books, for example, books for history, ______ science, cooking and gardening are also popular.

52.

We practice playing football for three times every week. _____ 53.

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead of ourselves. _____ 54.

There are too many people among my family. _____ 55.

I am sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. _____ 56.

But the others spent a lot time arguing.______ 57.

We may be in one family and live under a same roof._____ 58.

When I was a child, the rain was a mystery.______ 59.

Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd._____ 60.

I wish you wonderful time on your birthday.______ 61.

Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.____ 62.

Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.____ 63.

Modern people know more about the health.____

64.

There is public library in every town in Britain.______ 答案: 1.calm→calmed 2.prepare→preparing 3.Play→Playing; give→gives 4.去to; had→have

5.leave→left

6.travel→traveling

7.visiting→visited

8.living→lived

9.for→of; drove→drive

10. lying→lay 11.clean→cleaning 12.

working∧to 13.wanted∧to14.can∧to; learn→learning 15.was→am 16.cost→costs 17.keep→kept 18.have→having 19.much∧to ;had→have 20.is→are 21.is→are 22.class→classes 23.subject→subjects 24.classmate→classmates 25.library→libraries 26.picture→pictures 27.They∧were; question→questions 28.match→matches 29.return→returns 30.but→and 31.and→or 32.but→and 33.as→that 34.since→if /when 35. where→which 36. and →but 37.noon∧when 38.there→where 39.when→which 40.∧and all ; that→what 41.times→time 42.wonderfully→wonderful 43.去掉much 44.very→so 45.very→too

46.去掉more 47.去掉

about 48.去掉in 49.for→of 50.去掉much 51.for→on 52.去掉for 53.of∧for 54.among→in 55.去掉in 56.lot∧of 57.a→the 58.去掉the 59.去掉a 60.you ∧a 61.the→one 62.obey∧the 63.去掉the 64.is∧a 规律：

1－21考查动词。其中，1－11.两个或三个动词并列使用形式要一致；15. 16. 19中, 动词的时态要前后一致；20.21谓语的数要和主语一致。

22－29: 主要考查名词的数。

30－40：主要考查句子中的逻辑关系，即连接词，包括并列连词and、

or 、but 、so 和从句的连接词。

41－46:主要考查形容词和副词的用法。其中，very与much 的区别、too…to…结构、so…that…结构以及比较级为考查重点。

47－56: 主要考查介词

57－64：主要考查冠词