Using LanguageⅡ教案和学案内容

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero 纳尔逊·曼德拉——

一位当代英雄

一．考纲词汇梳理·活用

单词荟萃

1．核心单词

(1)____________(n.) 质量；品质；性质

→(形近词) ____________(n.) 数量

(2)____________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的

→____________(adv.) 积极地

→____________(n.) 活动

(3)____________(vt.) 献身；专心于

→____________ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的

→____________ (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚

(4)____________(vt.&vi.)投票;选举(n.)投票;选票;表决

→____________(n.) 投票人；选举人

(5)____________(vt.) 进攻;攻击;抨击 (n.)攻击;抨击;疾病发作→(形近词) attach (vt.) 把…附(在…上);重视

(6)____________(adj.) 相等的；平等的

→____________(n.) 平等；相等

→____________(adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地

→____________(adj.) 不平等的；不公平的

(7)____________(vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露

(8)____________(vt.) 教育；训练

→____________(adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的

→____________(n.) 教育

→____________(n.) 教育工作者

→____________(adj.) 教育的；有关教育的

(9)____________(vi.) 请求；乞求

→____________(过去式/过去分词)

→____________(n.) 乞丐

(10)____________(n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.) 酬劳；奖赏→____________(adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的(11)____________ (n.) 意见；看法；主张

2．阅读单词

mean [miːn]吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]慷慨的大方的 easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的 self [self]自我自身 selfish ['selfɪʃ]自私的 selfless ['selflɪs]无私的．忘我的 selflessly ['selflisli]无私地；忘我地

found [faʊnd]建设

republic [rɪ'pʌblɪk]共和国.共和政体 principle ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]法则．原则；原理 peaceful ['piːsfʊl; -f(ə)l]和平的.平静的.安宁的 mankind [,mæn'kaɪnd]人类 layer [ɪ'laɪəs]律师 guidance ['gaɪd(ə)ns]指导．领导 legal ['liːg(ə)l]法律的.依照法律的 fee [fiː]费（会费、学费等）酬金 helpful ['helpfʊl; -f(ə)l]有希望的 youth [juːθ]青年；青年时期

league [liːg]同盟；联双．联合会 Youth League青年团

stage [steɪdʒ]舞台阶段；时期 violence ['vaɪəl(ə)ns]暴力；暴行 blow up使充气；爆炸 willing ['wɪlɪŋ]乐意的．自愿的 unfair [ʌn'feə]不公正的．不公平的 blanket ['blæŋkɪt]毛毯．毯子 relative ['relətɪv]亲戚；亲属 terror ['terə]恐怖

恐怖时期

恐怖活动 cruelty ['krʊəltɪ]残忍；残酷 sentence ['sent(ə)ns]判决，宣判 anti-【前缀】反；抗；阻

anti-black 反黑人的

president ['prezɪd(ə)nt]总统；会长；校长；行长 Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

3. 联想积累

1．表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描

①generous 慷慨的

②active 积极的；活跃的

③warm­hearted 热心肠的

④creative 富有创造力的

⑤devoted 有献身精神的

⑥energetic 有活力的

⑦intelligent 聪明的

⑧ambitious 有雄心壮志的

⑨confident 有信心的

⑩enthusiastic 充满热情的

2．名词＋后缀­ful构成的形容词荟萃

①peaceful 和平的

②painful 痛苦的

③harmful 有害的

④powerful 强大的

⑤cheerful 欢乐的

⑥meaningful 有意义的

⑦beautiful 美丽的

⑧merciful 仁慈的；宽大的

⑨helpful 有帮助的；有用的

⑩careful 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的

3．后缀“­ent”形容词与“­ence”名词大集合

①violent 暴力的

violence 暴力

②silent 沉默的

silence 沉默

③different 不同的

difference 差异

④patient 有耐心的

patience 耐心

⑤confident 自信的

confidence 信心

⑥evident 明显的

evidence 证据

⑦intelligent 聪明的

intelligence 智力

⑧independent 独立的

independence 独立

短语聚焦

1.失业 __________________ 2.事实上 __________________ 3.使充气；爆炸 __________________ 4.在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等处境

6.丧失勇气或信心 __________________ 7.当权；上台 __________________ 8.建立；设立 ___________________ 9.被判处……(徒刑) ___________________ 10愿意干某事 ___________________ __________________ 11.献身于…… ___________________ 5.求助于 __________________

12.投票赞成/反对 ___________________

13.从某人的观点来看；依照某人的观点

___________________ 词汇活用

Ⅰ.单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）

1.It’s___________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission. 2.I remembered the beatings and 10.If you don't treat all your students equally,it is_________(fair)．

Ⅱ.短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空）

turn to，blow up，in trouble，come to power，set up，lose heart，out of work，stop...from 1.They always____________me when they are in trouble. 2.The team had won no games and the__________(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died. 3.This is the first time I__________(see) the film . 4.He thought of a way to stop the car from______ (steal). 5.We were deeply moved by it________________. 3.It is reported that many people are_____________in that country. 4.He said they should not be___________studying for their degrees. 5.Things have changed a lot since his___________(self)spirit. 6.It’s wrong to see___________(violent) as the only way to solve problems. 7.He___________(devote) to helping those who suffered from accidents and earthquakes. 8.The baby looks so________(peace) when he's sleeping. 9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is Obama____________. 6.A policeman was killed when the car_____________. 7.He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people_____________. 8.People_______________a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. still______________(hope)．

二．重点句型精讲·精练

1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)过去三十年目睹了大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

【句式解读】

①句中“see” 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使

句子生动。

②“stage”在句中作为定语从句的先行词，定语从句要用where或介词+which来引导。类似的词还有situation，case，position，point等。

【经典例句】

①National Day saw people singing and dancing 序。

【句型公式】

Only+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他

【温馨提示】

only后面接主语位于句首时，句子不用倒装。如：Only you can help me. happily in the street. 国庆节人们在街上高兴地唱歌跳舞。

②The book was written in 1978, since when the education system has witnessed the great changes. 这本书写于1978年，从那时起，教育体制经历了很大改变。

③You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。

【活学活用】

①The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage _______ many new actors or actresses are to become famous. ②You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately. ③The city______(see) great changes in the last ten years. 2....only then did I decide to answer violence with violence.(教材P34)只有那个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

【句式解读】

句中“did we decide”为部分倒装。当only接副词、介词短语或从句放在句首作状语时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，即把原来的陈述语序变成一般疑问句的语【经典例句】

①Only then did I realize that I had made a mistake. 直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个错误。

②Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样我们才能解决问题。

③Only when he returned did we find the truth. 直到他回来后我们才知道真相。

【活学活用】

①Only then could he___________(accept) the fact that he failed the exam again . ②Only when he showed his pass to the guard was he allowed___________ (enter) the office building. 3.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.

我得到工作的原因是我的努力。

【句式解读】

句中“the reason”后面接定语从句，引导词why在定语从句中作状语；若引导词在从句中作宾语，则关系代词用which或that或省略。

【句型公式】

The reason why......is/was that...... ......的原因是......

【经典例句】

①The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he was ill. 他缺席会议的原因是他生病了。

②The reason which/that he gave me was that he was ill. 他给我的理由是他生病了。

【活学活用】

①The reason____________he failed in the exam was that he didn’t work hard these days. ②The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.(单句改错) 三．核心考点再现·检测

Ⅰ.单句改错

1.A great person is someone who devotes his life to help others. 2.The scientist never lost his heart when he was in trouble. 3.Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa. 4.The reason why I got a job was because I worked hard 5.As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months. 6.Hopeful, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. Ⅱ.语法填空

I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1.________(meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I 四．篇章语境记忆·翻译

went 2._______advice. He offered 3. ________(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. I began school at six. The school 4._________I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school 5._______(fee) and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After 6._______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.7.________(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was 8._______(worry) about whether I would be out of work. Mandela told me how 9.________(get) a correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became10.______(hope) about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was.

The Great President

As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to

selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance

and opinions to those who were out of work

or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to

stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League

and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his

mean enemies still

blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket. 短文翻译

伟大的总统__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Failure is the mother of success！失败是成功之母！