Grammar第二课时教案

Module 2

Highlights of My Senior Year

Predicative Clauses

(表语从句)

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在主从复合句中，位于连系动词之后且充当表语的

从句叫做表语从句。

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一般结构是“关联词+简单句”。

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可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

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引导表语从句的连接词常有：连词that，

whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其

它连词如as if，as though，because等。

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另外，常用the reason is that… 和It is because …等结构。

请看以下例句：

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. •

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the local people.

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3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

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What the doctors really doubt is____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

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—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．

—Is that ____ you had a few days off？

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. Where

3. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it．

A．there

B．where

C．there where

D．where there 4. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet all through．

A．It's the reason

B．That's why

C．There's why

D．It's how

Subject Clauses

(主语从句)

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在主从复合句中位于谓语之前、充当主语功能的从句叫做主语从句。

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引导主语从句的连接词常有连词that,

whether；连接代词who, what, which以及其强调形式whoever, whatever, whichever；和连接副词when, where, how,

why等。

请看以下例句：

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Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. •

Whoever comes is welcome. •

That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.

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It is not true that he has moved to New York.

it 作形式主语的结构

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It is ＋名词＋从句

It is a fact that …

事实是…

It is an honor that…

非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …

…是常识



It is ＋形容词＋从句

It is natural that…

很自然…

It is strange that…

奇怪的是…



It + be ＋过去分词＋从句

It is reported that…

据报道…

It has been proved that…

已证实…

it 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可who / whom。例如：

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It is a pity that you didn’t go

to see the film. •

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. •

It is in the morning that the murder took place. •

It is John that / who broke the window.

例如:

What we can’t get seems better than what we have. That we should work out a plan to deal with the serious situation is important.

Whether she will go home or not is

unknown.

It remains to be decided whether / if we shall raise ducks or geese.

1. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect a cultural difference from one aspect．

A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which 2. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons．

A．What；why

B．That；what

C．What；because

D．Why；that

3. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．

A．Who

B．The one

C．Anyone

D．Whoever

4．

____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have．

A．What；what

B．What；that

C．That；that

D．That；what

5．

____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．

A．If

B．Whether

C．That

D．Where

6．

____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．

A．What

B．That

C．The fact

D．The matter

7．

____ you don’t like him is none of my business．

A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．Whether 8．It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey．

A．while

B．that

C．if

D．for

Homework

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Finish grammar exercises on Page 18-19 and Page 21-22. •

Finish tasks 1-3 in workbook, Module 2.