Reading(1)：Advertisements教学评价实录

Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

New

Words

1.

puzzled adj 困惑的

茫然的

(修饰人)

a __________________ expression/look

puzzling adj 令人迷惑的

(修饰物)

a ____________ problem

puzzle

vt 使迷惑

使困惑

puzzle sb

n 难题；迷；(游戏的)猜谜；智益游戏

puzzlement

n

迷茫；困惑

to one’s puzzlement

令人感到困惑的是

be puzzled about/over/at sth

对某事感到困惑

They ______ ________ _________ what to do next.他们对接下来要干什么迷惑不解。

2 step up

加紧

加强

促进

增加生产/加快脚步________ ______ production/one’s pace ①我们将加快教学进度以留出较多的复习时间。

We will ______ ______ our teaching speed to leave more time for revision. ②警察已经加快额对那个失踪男孩的搜寻。

The police have _________ ____ their ___________ for the boy ____ went _________. 采取措施做

take steps/measures/action to do sth

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due to (doing) 因为

由于

= because of / owing to / thanks to / as a result of

①

他因病不能来上班。___________ _____ his illness, he couldn’t come to work.

②

The school volleyball team’s ________ ______ largely _______ _______ her _________.

校排球队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。

be due to do预定，约定，预期

该书预定于十月份出版。This book ____ ______ ______ be published in October.

The bus was due to ___________(arrive) at 5 p.m, but it arrived one hour late due to ________________ (hold) up by the heavy fog. 4

witness (n.) 目击者，证人

(v.) 目击，见证

a witness to sth. …的目击者

witness the accident______________

①____________(目击者们) say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. ②She is ______ _____________ ________ the _____________

她是这起事件的目击者。

③China ___ ________ a series of great changes in the past few years.见证了一系列重大变化

5 assume vt 假定；认为

n

assumption 假定/认为make an assumption that

假定/认为…

assume that …假定/认为…

Assuming that…假设

assume sb/sth to be

认为…是…

①She _____________ _____________(认为) Kelly was having a bad dream. ②_______________ ___________(假设) the weather is good, farmers will have a harvest. ③

________________(assume) that he was absent, what should we do?

6 occur

(occurred, occurred)

vi 发生(=happen/take place )

①

An events ________ ________ him this morning.（发生）

某人突然想到

sth occurred to sb

It occurred to sb to do sth/ that…

②我突然想到了一个好主意

A good idea __________ ____ me. ③It__________ _________ ______ me ________phone you. 我根本没想到要给你打电话。

④我突然想到我还没有猜出那个字谜

It ___________ to me ____________ I hadn’t worked __________ the word ___________. ⑤

It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.

= It ___________ ____________ her ____________ ____________ the homeless child. 7

show up 出现，露面, 出席= ____________ = ___________ _____________ 一百多人参加了这个会议。______ a hundred people ________ _________ at the meeting.

show off 炫耀

卖弄

show sb around

带某人参观

be on show/display 在展出

8 aboard

adv/prep 在（轮船，飞机，火车）上；上(轮船，飞机，火车)

board

v/n

be/go aboard=be/go on board

在船(车/飞机)上

①The aliens ____________ me _______ the UFO. 把我劫持到了不明飞行物上。

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②They _______ all ____________________ the ship last night. 昨天他们都在船上。

go abroad 出国

at home and ________________

国内外

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possibility n.可能性

后常跟of 或that 引导同位语从句

adj _________ adv __________

There is a/no possibility of doing/ that ……是可能的/……是没可能的

=It is possible/impossible that...

很有可能… There is a high possibility that...=It is likely that...

________________________ he will be elected chairman? 他有被选为主席的可能性吗？

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take charge of

负责掌管

(动作)

She ____________ _________ ________(负责) the family business when her father died.

负责

掌管(主动) sb be in charge of=sth be in the charge of=be in one’s charge (被动)

免费的

free of charge=for free

为某事向某人要价

charge sb sm for doing sth

因某事控告某人

charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth 11 case

案件；具体情况；实例；病例；箱子，盒子

以防（万一）in case+句子=in case of +n

决不

in no case

无论如何in any case

假如这样/那样的话in this/that case

万一发生紧急情况

in case of emergency 正如通常的情况As is often the case, …

There are cases ___________ the word “might” is used as an adverb. It’ll rain, _____________, you’d better take an umbrella. 12

make up ①编造

杜撰

编造借口/故事

make up an excuse/ a story Sometimes people ______ _____ such _________ stories.人们编造这类耸人听闻的故事。

②组成

Eleven players _______ ______ a football team. 11名球员组成一支球队。

= A football team _______ ________ ________ _________ 11 players.

③补上

补足

凑齐

补课/补考_______________________

弥补，补偿

make up for

弥补失去的时间/损失________________________________ ④化妆

Most women ________ _______ every day now. 现在多数妇女每天都化妆

⑤(与某人)和好

make up (with sb)

拓展：成功；做到

make it

利用

make use of

下定决心

make up one’s mind

13 amazing

adj 令人惊奇(惊叹)的

(修饰物)

amazing news 令人吃惊的消息

amazed

adj 感到吃惊的

(修饰人)

be amazed at sth / to do / that…

大为惊奇

使某人感到惊奇

amaze sb

(v)

令人吃惊的是

to one’s amazement

(n) To his ___________, we were not ___________ at his _______________ achievement. 14

injury

(n) 伤害

(v) injure (injured, injured)

(adj) injured 伤员

(复数) the injured

受伤

be/get injured= receive an injury

重伤serious injuries 对某人造成伤害

do sb an injury/do an injury to sb

Luckily, they __________ me home without any ___________. 他们放我毫发无损地回家了。

辨析：injury

n由于意外或事故造成损伤

harm n/v 给人的健康、权利、事业带来的伤害

wound

n/v指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀/枪伤

hurt

肉体/精神/感情上的伤害

(1) What he did ________ my heart/feelings.

(2) The bullet _________ him in the shoulder. (3) Tom ______ his leg in a skating accident.

(4) Wash your hands. Water won’t _______you. 15 dismiss

vt 不予考虑；解雇；解散

dismissal

n 解雇，开除，否定，驳回诉讼

(1) She laughed and dismissed my suggestion at once.

_________________ (2) As a result of your bad work performance, I am forced to dismiss you.

______________ (3) At 12 o’clock the class was dismissed. The teacher dismissed the class

earlier today. _________ dismiss sb from 将某人从…开除/解雇/免除职务

He was _____________ _____________(解雇) the factory for this reason.

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16. enthusiastic adj 热情的

热烈的

满腔热情地

n

enthusiasm

be enthusiastic about对…热情

热情地

with enthusiasm

I find it difficult ______________________很难对文学有热情

_______________young man

一位热心的年轻人

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base n.基地；大本营；底部；基础

vt. 以…为基础

adj

basic

基本的

基础的

以…为基础

基于

base…on….(主动)

be based on (被动)

His large business ___________________________(基于) good service. _______________(base) on this report, the case will be looked into. _____________(base) the theory on the fact, he will take charge of this report. _____________(base) the theory on the fact and he will take charge of this report. 18

exist vt 存在 n.

existence

存在；生活，生活方式

你相信这样的一种动物存在吗？Do you believe that ________ ____ creature _________? come into existence/being

产生；成立；开始存在There exist(s)/existed 有…

某地有…

No one knows when such a custom first _____________________(开始存在). 19 disagree vi 不同意

→n.____________→反义词vi___________ n.___________

disagree to do不同意做某事

be in disagreement with 跟…不一致

disagree with sb on /about sth不同意某人某事

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appropriate adj. 适当的

adv.__________ 用一种合适的礼仪

in an _________ manner be appropriate to/for sth 合适的，恰当的

It is appropriate that…

做……是合适的

Sport clothes _______ not ______________ _____ such a party. 运动服不适合这样的聚会

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discount n. 折扣

at a discount打折

get a 10％

discount 享受九折

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award

n.奖，奖品，奖金

win an award for sth 因某事赢得奖项

vt.授予，奖励

奖励某人某物

award sb sth = award sth to sb

因…而获奖award sb for

After the competition, the chief judge ___________ the cup _____ the winner.

比赛过后，主裁把奖杯颁给了获胜者

His movie won several ___________ at the film festival. 23

attack vt/vi/n 攻击/进攻

attack sb with sth 用某物攻击

be under attack遭到攻击

a heart attack ________

air attack _________ 24

length n 长度

→v ___________ 加长

adj ___________

in length=long 长度

at length 详细地(=in detail); 最后

discuss the topic at length

25

examine vt 检查；（医生）诊察；考试

①

All the luggage is to be ______when you enter the customs.进入海关所有的行李都要检查

②

Mother had Tom _____________________ (examine) in the hospital. 26

dozen (n.) 一打；十二个；十来个

dozens of 许多，很多

by the dozen 按打，成打

a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋

_____________________ 两打鸡蛋

----There are _____ such cards here.------ I only need_____ these cards in the box.

A five dozens; one dozen

B five dozens of; one dozen of

C five dozen; one dozen

D dozens of; one dozen of 27 reserve n (动植物)保护区；储备

a nature reserve___________

oil reserves __________ vt 预定；保留；储备

reserve a room/table/seat_____________

reserve one’s opinion _______________

in reserve 备用

n

reservation

预约；保留意见

make a _____________ for预约

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strength (un) 力量/力气/体力/实力

(cn) 长处/强项

→

vt.________加强

adj_______ ___________________________增强体质

strengths and weaknesses 强弱项/优缺点

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belong to 属于（无被动）

He stole the wallet ______________(belong to) the old lady.

belong (vi.) 应在(某处)；属于;适应

belongings (n.) (pl.) 动产；财物；所有物，行李

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30 convince vt 使确信，使相信

convinced adj.确信的/信服的/深信的

convincing adj.令人信服的

convincing evidence/facts ______________________ convince sb of sth/to do sth/that 使某人信服…

sb be convinced of sth/that…

确信/坚信…

He failed _____ _________the jury ______ his innocence.他没能说服陪审团相信他的无辜

I’m ___________________ what you said is quite right. 我确信你说的是对的。

I’m ________ _____ his kindness=I’m _________ _______ he is kind.

____________________(convince) of the report, he told his colleagues about it. 31

link v/n 联系，关联

be linked to/be related to/be connected with 与…有联系

link A to B 把A和B连接/联系起来

There is a link between A and B

A和B之间有联系

32 make one’s way to前往，到……去

Arriving in Xi’an, they _______________________________(前往) Yan’an.

类似结构：force /push one’s way挤着走

feel one’s way摸索着前进

lose one’s way __________

make way for _________________

lead the way 带路，引领

on the/one’s way to ______________ 33

survive vi幸存，生还

vt.经历……后依然活着，幸免于，比……活得长

→n.幸存者____________→n.幸存，生还____________

survive sth 从…中逃生

survive the earthquake __________________

survive sb by…

比…活得长…年

①这次事故中只有一个人活了下来。In the ________, ______ ________ _________. ②他比他的妻子多活了两年。He ________________ his wife__________ two years.

M2 U1 Welcome to the unit& Reading Language points

1. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky!

1) run into

偶然遇见，碰到(某人)=__________=___________=_____________

I was _______ to leave when I _______ ________ Mr White.我刚要走就碰到了怀特先生。

2) 碰到，遭到(困难、危险等); 撞到...上

If you _________ _________ any trouble (碰到任何困难), let me know. The car got __________________ and _____________ a wall. 那辆车失控撞上了墙。

2. Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs and Yetis?

believe in

相信……的存在；信任

believe

相信；认为

表示相信某人所说的话或做的事、相信某事是真实的

I don’t believe you!

我不相信你的话！

I _____________what he said just now, but I don’t ______________him.

Do you _________________ghosts (鬼)?

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3. Boy missing, police puzzled. go missing _________ 一位丢失的男孩_____________

go 系动词“变为，变成，处于……状态”指由好变坏，由正常变为特殊

出错/变疯/变瞎/变质/变苍白

go _______/_______/_______/_______/________

4. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy…

search

①做名词

意思为

“寻找，搜寻”

in search of /in one’s search for=make a search for

寻找，搜寻

He joined us _______________________/___________________(寻找) shells on the shore.

The police are making _____ __________ _________(搜查) the damaged car. The search _____ a cure goes on. 人们还在继续探寻治疗方法。

②

也可做动词

search for= ____________ = hunt for 寻找

search sb

搜身

The _________ are __________ ______ a way to _______ __________ this virus.

专家们正在寻找一种能对付这种病毒的方法.

The police are __________ the thief _________ the ___________watch.

警察正在搜小偷的身寻找那只失踪的手表。

search sp for sth…=search for sth …

in sp.

在……地方寻找……

The police _______the forest _______ the escaped prisoner.

= The police ______ _____ the escaped prisoner ______ the forest.

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I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. 1）put on CDs/ a play / a coat/__________ 播放CDs/上演戏剧/穿上外套/增肥

put off（the meeting）推迟（会议）

put forward（a suggestion）提出建议

put up 举起；张贴；留宿

put up with doing =tolerate/bear/stand doing 容忍

put away

把…收好，整理

put out (fire)

熄灭

put down

放下；记下;镇压

---Shall I _______ the raincoat? ---No hurry. Leave it _____it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; there

B. put away; where

C. put away; in the place

D.put on; where 2）hear “听见”感官动词

感官动词hear/listen to/see/watch/look at/notice/feel + sb. do sth (某人做某事的全过程)

+sb. doing sth（某人正在做某事）

+sth done

(某事被做) 注意：感官动词+sb. do sth改为被动时要添加不定式to ,即:sb+感官动词被动+ to do sth

I saw a cat ___________(enter) the garden and walk quietly toward the mouse. The old man heard someone knock at the door just now. Someone was heard_______________ at the door just now. Dad, I hear someone ________at the door. 爸爸，我听到有人敲门。（我听见有人正在敲门）

及时训练：(1)Every morning I hear him _______(read) English aloud in the next room. (2) The missing boy was last seen _______(play) near the river. (3) All the managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see______(carry) out next year. (4) I have never heard the song ________(sing) in English. (5) I won’t hear anything ________(say) against him behind his back. (6) He is heard __________(read) English every morning. (7) I felt my heart _________(beat) faster when I heard my name ________(call) suddenly.

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(8) When I was reading a book, I heard someone ________(cry) in the next room. (9) Every morning I listen to the radio ________________(broadcast) the news, but this morning when I turned on the radio, I heard a song _________________(broadcast).

6. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

本句是倒装句。英语中，当句子的主语比较长的时候，为了平衡句子结构，且突出表语，避免头重脚轻，往往使用完全倒装句. 结构为：（表语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be + 主语

谓语要与其后的主语保持一致

Eg.(1) Many famous experts in this field were present at the meeting.

=____________________________________________________________________ (2) Students from Beijing University are sitting in the hall. = _____________________________________________________________________ The days when Chinese people were looked down upon were gone. =_____________________________________________________________________ 房前有一颗老松树。___________ _____ ________ _____ the house is an old pine tree. ___________________________ an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

In the box ________(be) a cat.

In the box __________(be) some cats. 完全倒装的其它类型：

1）由表示地点、时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off…或时间副词now, then开头，后面的动词是be, come, go, exist, fall, lie, remain, seem, stand等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，而主语又是名词时，用完全倒装句。

There stood a desk against the wall.

靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time _______________(那里住着) a man known by the name of Beef.

________ _________ the chairman and the meeting began. 主席进来了，会议开始了。

Here __________(come) the bus.

There _________(go) the last train 但主语为代词时，主谓不倒装

Here it comes.

Away he went.

Down it came. 2）表示地点、时间等的介词短语置于句首时使用完全倒装。

___________________________（窗户旁边坐着）a young man with a book in his hand.

___________________________ (在树下坐着) a group of children, talking and laughing.

7. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Petreson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up

such amazing stories.”

…当被问到Justin被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探……

When asked…属于省略，这个从句的逻辑主语就是Sam Peterson。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分带有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可省略。

①when+done

When he was spoken to, he answered in a low voice. =_________________, he answered in a low voice When __________(keep) in prison, he set out to write the experiences of his early life. ②when +doing They got married when they were traveling in Paris last winter. =They got married _______________ in Paris last winter. 她面对困难总是很紧张。She was often nervous ________________________.

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③when+adj. If you lie upon roses when young, you’ll lie upon thorns when old.

她一个人是总是很害怕。Often she would be very frightened _____________________. ④when+prep

When at Rome do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

有困难，找他帮忙。_______________________, ask her for help. 可省略的状语从句有：when, while, as, once, whenever等引导的时间状语从句；if, unless等引导的条件状语从句；though, although, even if, even though等引导的让步状语从句；as though, as if, as等引导的方式状语从句；wherever引导的地点状语从句。

1) ______________, ice will turn into water. 如果加热，冰会化成水。

2) I won’t go____________________. 除非被邀请，不然我不会去的。

3)When first _________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 4)The man suddenly stopped and looked as if ___(see) whether he was going in the right direction.

8. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。

while 1) 尽管，虽然

在句中引导让步状语从句

_____ the computer plays an important part in our daily life, it does bring about many problems.

2）然而

表对比，作并列连词

I like tea __________ she likes coffee.

3) 当…的时候

引导时间状语从句

Strike the iron while it is hot. __________________

4）只要

While you study hard, you will succeed.

Project 1

For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.

几个世纪以来人们曾报道说自己在喜马拉雅山看到一种被W雪人的野生动物。

(1) report sth/ doing sth/having done/that+从句

报道说做了某事……

Witnesses reported __________(hear) a loud noise before the plane crashed.

The victim’s neighbours reported ________ they had heard gunshots at night. (2)be reported to do sth/ to be doing sth /to have done sth据报道要做/正在做/已经做了某事…

The prices were reported_________ ________ _________ up. 据报道物价正在上涨

The prices were reported_______ ________ _______ up by 10%.报道物价上涨了10%。

2 The Yetis is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet. 据说雪人是一种高大多毛、像人类一样用双脚行走的动物。

sb be said to do = It is / was said that +从句

据说…

=_It is said that the Yetis is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet. Sb is said/reported/believed/thought to do sth / to be doing sth / to have done sth.

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= It is said/reported/believed/thought + that 从句

1)It is said that he will go to America next month. =___ is said ____ ___ to America next month.

2)It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab. =______________________________the experiment in the lab. 3)It is said that he has gone to America.=___ is said _____

________

_____ to America. 4) Robert is said__________ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studies in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

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Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia, 1)known as为过去分词短语作定语=定语从句which is known as,意思是“以…知名，公认”

I like the songs _____(sing) by Maria.

I know the teacher ______(follow) by some students. 2) be known as作为…而出名

be known for因为…而出名

be known to 为…所知

1) The famous singer is known _________ all of us.我们都知道那个著名的歌手。

2) He is well known _________ a scientist. 3)Hangzhou ____ _________ _____ the West Lake. 4) Michella Obama , _____ as the First Lady of the United States, presents to the world a new image of Africa- American woman.

A. having known

B. known C. to be known D. knowing 3) 众所周知

As is (well) known, …= It is (well) known that…= What is (well) known is that…

e.g

_____ is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.

= ______is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.

= _____ is known to all is _______ Taiwan is part of China.

4 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that…

Not until+从句+ 部分倒装结构

直到他毕业他才会回家。______________________________________________________ =_______________________________________________________________

(强调结构) =_______________________________________________________________

(倒装结构) 直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。____________________________________________________ =_______________________________________________________________

(强调结构) =_______________________________________________________________

(倒装结构)

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