Grammar：Simple future tense with will, shall and be going to教学设计及说课稿

7下

Unit 2 Neighbours

Grammar 【教学目标】

知识目标：

To grasp the words：shall fire

To grasp the phrases: the day after tomorrow

make a fire 能力目标：

能用will、shall和be going to表示将来。

能正确使用一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问式和肯定、否定回答。

情感目标：

能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算

重点难点：

能用will、shall和be going to表示将来。

能正确使用一般将来时的

肯定、否定、疑问式和肯定、否定回答。

【教学过程】

Step 1: will and shall 1. Show some sentences and students read them. Some college students will help him. Some people will visit her and do some shopping for her. I’ll meet them too!

This weekend, they’ll help the old people clean their flats. 2. Guide students to conclude the use of will and shall. Then explain the use of will and shall. 

things that are sure to happen in the future. 表示将来一定会发生的事情。

(“客观一定”) 1) I will be 30 years old next year. 2) It will rain tomorrow. 

plans that we are making now表说话时所做

的决定。

（

“临时起意”）

A：It is rainy outside. You'd better not go out. B:

Don't worry.

I will take an umbrella with me. 3. Show some sentences and students change them into negative sentence and question sentence

(肯定句/否定句/疑问句)：

(1) I will take it tomorrow. （2）He will go to school . （3）They will help you with your homework. （4）Parents will buy computers for us. （5）The shops will be open tomorrow. 4. Discuss and work out the rules: 肯定句: 主+will+ v.原形

否定句: 主+will+ not + v.原形

缩写: 主+won’t+ v.原形

一般疑问句: Will+主+v.原形...? 肯定回答: Yes, 人称代词(I/you/he/...) + will. 否定回答: No, 人称代词(I/you/he/...) + won’t. 5. 操练

A

simple future tense with will Do more exercises to consolidate the use of will and shall Step 2: be going to be going to 结构的含义: 

表示计划、打算或在不远的将来要做某事。（“预谋已久”）

We use be going to phone my cousin tonight.



表示将可能发生的事。

（“主观判断很有可能”）

We use be going to talk about things that will probably happen.

be going to各种句式: 

肯定句: be going to + v.原形

The boy is going to play football tomorrow. 

否定句:be + not + going to + v.原形

The boy is not /isn’t going to play football tomorrow.



一般疑问句:将be置于句首。

Is the boy going to play football tomorrow? 

一般疑问句回答:肯定: Yes, 人称代词

+ be.

Yes, he is. 否定: No, 人称代词

+ be + not.

No, he isn’t.

将来时的典型标志: Tomorrow (morning/afternoon …)

next Tuesday / week / month …

this afternoon … /Sunday …

the coming Sunday…

tonight in + 一段时间

the day after tomorrow 【注意】

有些动词，如：come, go, leave 等，其现在进行时可表示将来时。

eg. We are leaving on Sunday. Lisa is coming back from New York tomorrow. 操练

B

simple future tense with be going to Do more exercises to consolidate the use of will and shall 区别will和be going to的用法

Do more exercises.