Reading and vocabularyppt配套的教案及板书设计

高三专题之高考完型填空解题策略

授课人：王静

都江堰外国语实验学校

本课目的：学习完型填空解题技巧方法和策略，在高考中提高完型填空得分。

本课难点：克服完型专练的解题误区，避免失分。

本课重点：实战演练中完型填空解题策略的训练。

本课步骤：

一．近年高考完型填空题型特点

1. 以故事叙述为主;

2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;

3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明;

5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析;

6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;

7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇;

8. 常识语法, 每年出现。

二．完型填空主要失分原因

1、不善于抓住文中的主旨大意，片面理解，具体表现是边看边填；

2、不善于逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰，忽视特定语境中知识的应用；

3、对完型填空怀有厌倦、恐惧心理，对完型填空处于应付状态，解题能力得不到提高。

三．完型填空能力训练目标

1．词语辨析能力2．语法结构分析能力3．语篇理解能力4．逻辑推理能力

5．文化背景透析能力6．作者意图剖析能力7．生活常识综合运用能力8．快速阅读能力

四．完型填空成功策略

1. 正确的答题步骤

2. 必要的答题技巧

3. 适量的实践训练4. 平和的心态

成功策略之一：解题步骤（steps）

步骤1：抓住首段，打开缺口(---打开窗口，窥探全文)

步骤2：通读全文，把握脉络(---跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意) 步骤3：

瞻前顾后，上下求索(---前后联系，先易后难，各个击破) 步骤4：

再次阅读，检验答案(---代入答案，再读全文，反复检查)

成功策略之二：八大解题技巧

1．利用首句来解题

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he

said, “You’re never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful 2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning 3、利用对比、排比和平行结构解题

… 45

the wallet ,found in the street ,be put into a pocket

46

turned over to the policeman? Should the

47

(extra) change received at the store be forgotten or

48

(returned)?

45. A. Should

B. Must

C. Would

D. Need 46. A. and

B. or

C. the

D. but 4. 根据逻辑推理解题

…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___ quite pleasant taste. A. besides

B. but

C. and

D. or

5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择

1）…the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to

. The ambulance was running very fast along the road.

A. the best hospital

B. the biggest hospital

C. the nearest hospital

D. the Children’s Hospital 2）It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _____.

A. jobs

B. homes

C. houses

D. offices 6.利用语法分析解题

42

is known to us all, there is not

43 (enough) water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.

42. A. That

B. It

C. What

D. As 7.从词汇辨异和固定搭配方面来解题

1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming 1 .So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all

B.in all

C.at all

D.for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel

45

while I was at college. 45. A. came on

B. came in

C. came out

D. came back 8.利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等）

I remember as a child I said something

40

about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”

40.A. unkind

B. unnecessary

C. unimportant

D.unusual

成功策略之三：活学活用，实战训练

Cloze Test The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, USA．

“__1

station? A train for Santa Fe collided(相撞) a

2

at the McDonald Street Crossing．

Please come here at once.With an ambulance(救护车), too．

A man is badly wounded,” said a(n)___3__ voice of a young woman．

“OK．We’ll come soon．

Please stay there and wait,” replied the

4

．

Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance

5

off．

Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was ___6

．

No collision, no wounded man．

“What a dirty ___7

!” said the policeman angrily．

“We must find out that mischievous(恶作剧的) ___8

and …”

They had not been able to say anything about a

9

when they heard the whistle of a train

was nearing them quickly．

All of a sudden, a truck appeared．

It came

10

towards them, too．

When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly

11__ to move on．

Right then and

12___ , before the eyes of all the people

13

, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away．

When Randolph Bruce, the ___14

, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just

15

the young woman had foretold(预言) on the phone．

As he was taken to hospital in time, he was __16_ at last．Later the police did whatever they could to __17

the woman who had

18

them, but failed．

It is really

19

that a prophecy(预言) should coincide(巧合) with the fact so

20

．

1．A．Police

B．Weather

C．Railway

D．Fire 2．A．train

B．bus

C．truck

D．taxi 3．A．low

B．sweet

C．anxious

D．beautiful 4．A．teacher

B．official

C．policeman

D．doctor 5．A．walked

B．turned

C．took

D．started

6．A．fine

B．bad

C．satisfied

D．pleasant 7．A．plan

B．call

C．lie

D．trick 8．A．driver

B．policeman

C．boy

D．woman 9．A．punishment

B．reward

C．praise

D．thanks 10．A．passing

B．turning

C．running

D．starting 11．A．stopped

B．continued

C．refused

D．began 12．A．where

B．there

C．after

D．later 13．A．away

B．present

C．alive

D．frightened 14．A．driver

B．woman

C．policeman

D．boy 15．A．when

B．as

C．because

D．if 16．A．alive

B．saved

C．dead

D．awake 17．A．thank

B．find

C．meet

D．punish 18．A．visited

B．laughed

C．telephoned

D．repeated 19．A．interesting

B．exciting

C．surprising

D．pleasing 20．A．carefully

B．equally

C．truly

D．exactly

五．如何提高能力技巧

一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解、扩大阅读面和增加阅读量以培养语感）。

二、打好语法基础。

三、扩充词汇量。

四、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好。

五、多做多练，以提高实战能力。

六．总结

Practice makes perfect.