Listening and vocabulary优质课教案设计

Module 5 Key words 1.

expand

v. 膨胀，扩大，扩展

[反] contract

v. 收缩

e.g. When you heat the metal, it expands. 金属受热时，它就会膨胀。

The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. 该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。

expand on/upon 详细说明

Can you expand on that point, please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？

[对比] expand

v. 膨胀，扩大（尺寸、范围、体积）

extend

v. 伸出，延伸（长度、时间、空间）

stretch

v. 伸开，拉长，变松（形状）

expandable

adj. 可扩大的，可放大的

expansion

n. 扩大，增加；扩张，扩展

2.

contract

v. ①收缩，缩小；②签合同；③感染（疾病）

n. 合同，合约

e.g. Metal contracts as it cools. 金属预冷收缩。

She has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已经签订每周工作20个小时的合同。

Two-thirds of the adult population there has contracted AIDS. 那里的成年人当中有三分之二感染上了艾滋病。

enter into/sign/make a contract with the supplier 与供应商签订合同

contraction

n. 收缩，缩小

3.

mixture

n. 混合物

a mixture of gases 气体的混合物

mix

vt. ①（使）混合；②混淆

mix the egg with the flour 把鸡蛋和面粉和在一起

mix A up with B

弄混A和B

e.g. I always mix him up with his twin brother as they look so much alike.

我总是把他和他弟弟弄混，因为他们长得太像了。

mixed

adj. 混合的，复杂的

mixed feelings/emotions 复杂的心情

mixed doubles 混合双打

4.

electricity

n. 电

the electricity supply/bill 电力供应/电费账单

cut off the electricity 切断电源

1

electric

adj. 用电的，电动的

an electric light/guitar/blanket 电灯/电吉他/电热毯

electrical

adj. 与电有关的

an electrical fault 电路故障

an electrical engineer 电气工程师

electrical equipment 电气设备

electronic

adj. 电子的

electronic products/games/mails 电子产品/电子游戏/电子邮件

5.

stage

n. ①舞台；②阶段，时期

e.g. There were more than 50 people on the stage in one scene. 有一场戏中舞台上的人有50多个。

The product is at the design stage. 产品处于设计阶段。

6.

conclusion

n. ①结论；②结束

draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion

得出结论

e.g. They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。

jump to a conclusion

匆忙下结论

e.g. We shouldn’t jump to a conclusion about the cause of the problem. 对这个问题的原因我们不应该匆忙下结论。

in conclusion

最后，总之(=in short=in brief=briefly=in a word=finally)

e.g. In conclusion, she wished her comrades every success in their work. 最后，她祝同事们工作顺利。

bring…to a conclusion 使…结束(=bring…to an end) conclude

v. ①得出结论；②结束

e.g. What do you conclude from that? 你从那件事中得出了什么结论？

The book concluded with a happy ending. 这本书以一个快乐的结局结束。

7.

aim

n. ①目标；②目的

achieve/attain/accomplish one’s aim 达到目的

e.g. He took every measure to achieve his aim. 他采取了一切措施来达到自己的目的。

take aim at 瞄准

e.g. The hunter took aim at the bird but did not shoot. 猎人把枪对准了那鸟但并没有开枪。

miss one’s aim 未击中目标

with the aim of… 目的是…

e.g. She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。

v. ①瞄准；②旨在，打算

aim A at B

用A瞄准B

e.g. The hunter aimed his gun at the tiger. 猎人用枪瞄准了老虎。

aim at/be aimed at doing 旨在/目的在于做某事

e.g. We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们旨在质量而不是数量。

aim to do/be aimed to do 旨在/目的在于做某事

e.g. He studied hard, aiming to pass the entrance exam. 为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。

=He studied hard, aiming at passing the entrance exam.

aimless

adj. 无目标的；无计划的

aimlessly

adv. 无目标地；无计划地

8.

react

vi. 反应，反对

react to… 对…做出反应

e.g. How did he react to your suggestion? 他对你的建议反应如何？

react with… 与…发生化学反应

e.g. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。

react on/upon… 对…有影响，作用于

e.g. The audience’s applause reacted on the performer on the stage. 观众的掌声对舞台上演员有影响。

react against… 反对，反抗

e.g. Many young people react against traditional values. 许多年轻人反对传统的价值观。

reaction

n. 反应

9.

equipment

n. 设备；装备[U]

a piece of equipment 一件设备

equip

vt. 为…提供设备，装备

equip…with… 用…装备/配备… (be equipped with… 装备/配备…)

e.g. The headmaster equipped each classroom with modern teaching equipment.

校长给每个教室配备了现代化教学设备。

10.

partial

adj. ①部分的；②偏爱的；③不公平的

[反] impartial

adj. 公平的，公正的，不偏不倚的

e.g. The exhibition was only a partial success. 那次展会只获得部分成功。

2

be partial to sth. 特别喜欢某物

e.g. I am very partial to cream cakes. 我特别喜欢吃奶油蛋糕。

part

n. 部分；参加；角色

v. 分开，离开

adv. 部分地

take part in 参加，参与

play a part in 在…中起作用/扮演角色

11.

rust

n. 锈

pipes covered with rust 生了锈的管子

vi. 生锈

Iron exposed in damp air will rust. 放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。

12.

boil

v. 沸腾，烧开，煮

e.g. Water boils when heated to 100 ℃. 水加热到100摄氏度时就沸腾。

boiling water 沸腾的水

boiled water 已开的水

a boiled egg 煮鸡蛋

13.

ordinary

adj. 普通的；平常的；平凡的

[反] extraordinary

adj. 不寻常的，非凡的

ordinary people 普通人，一般人

an ordinary day 平平常常的一天

ordinary life 平凡的生活

[对比] common

adj. 常见的；共同的

[反] uncommon

adj. 不寻常的，罕见的

common mistakes 常见错误

common interests 共同兴趣/利益

common sense 常识

have something in common with… 与…有共同之处

usual

adj. 通常的；惯常的；惯例的

[反] unusual

adj. 不寻常的

as usual 像往常一样

normal

adj. 正常的；合乎标准的

[反] abnormal

adj. 反常的；异常的；变态的

return to normal 恢复正常

14.

steam

n. 蒸汽

steam engine/train 蒸汽机/火车

vt. 蒸

steam the vegetables lightly 把蔬菜稍蒸一下

15.

float

vi. 漂浮

float in the water/sky 漂浮在水/空中

16.

form

v. 形成

form the habit of… 养成…的习惯

e.g. We should form the habit of exercising regularly to keep healthy. 我们应该养成锻炼的习惯以保持健康。

n. 形式；表格；状态

in the form of 以…的形式

e.g. Cars pollute the air in the form of waste gas. 汽车以废气的形式污染空气。

take the form of 采取…的形式

e.g. The training program takes the form of a series of lectures. 培训课程采取一些列讲座的形式。

fill in/out a form

e.g. I filled out an application form on their website. 我在他们的网站上填了一个申请表。

in good/bad form 状态好/不好

in/out of form 状态好/不好

17.

dissolve

vi. 溶解

e.g. Salt dissolves in water. 盐溶于水。

vt. 解除（婚姻关系）；终止（商业协议）；解散（议会）

e.g. Their marriage was dissolved in 1999. 他们于1999年解除了婚姻关系。

The election was announced and parliament was dissolved. 宣布选举后，议会解散了。

dissolution

n. 溶解；解除；终止；解散

18.

balance

n. 天平；平衡

keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

e.g. I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。

on balance 总的来说

e.g. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.

我们公司尽管存在某些不足之处，但总的来看，这一年还是相当不错的。

vt. 使平衡；权衡

balance advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊

balanced

adj. 平衡的，均衡的

a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

19.

flame

n. 火焰

in flames 熊熊燃烧

e.g. When we reached the factory, it was in flames. 我们到达工厂时，那里一片火海。

burst into flames 突然着火

e.g. The helicopter burst into flames after hitting a power line. 直升机撞上电线一下子燃烧

3 起来。

20.

facility

n. 设备；工具

sports/leisure facilities

体育/休闲设施

21.

lecture

n. 演讲；训斥，告诫

[同] speech

n. 演讲，讲座

v. 做演讲；训斥，告诫

give/deliver a lecture 做演讲

go to/attend a lecture 听演讲

e.g. I know I should stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。

lecturer

n. 讲课者；讲演者；讲师

22.

department

n. 部；司；局；处；系；科；部门

the Department of Transport 交通部

English Department 英语系

23.

astonished

adj. 感到吃惊的

astonishing

adj. 令人吃惊的

astonish

vt. 使吃惊

astonishment

n. 惊讶