Grammar教学目标

MODULE4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood Cultural Corner 课题

1. The –ed form and past tense time expressions. 教学目标

2. Enable the Ss to learn the –ed form used as adj. and past tense expressions. 3. Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adj. and past tense expressions. Explain the –ed form used in the passage. 重点

Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adj. and past tense expressions. 难点

学情分析

The Ss can finish the task. 教具课件

1. A recorder

2. A projector

3. A computer Explaining and practising 教法

教学程序

教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等）

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

课型

New 师生

活动

时间分配

Revision

Recite New Concept English Book II Lesson 11~15 Grammar I The present simple tense

一般现在时

1.一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作, 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：

He always works at night.

他经常在晚上工作。

I go to church on Sundays. 我星期天去教堂做礼拜。

Whenever it rains, the roof leaks. 只要下雨，屋顶就漏水。

2. 询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。

—What does the notice say? —It says, “No parking.”

—那通知说什么？

—通知说：“不准停放车辆。”

3. 可用于报刊新闻等的标题。如：

MASS MURDERER ESCAPES

残杀多人的凶手逃跑

PEACE TALKS FALL 和谈破裂

4. 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：

We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. 5. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

6. 表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。如：

The plane takes off at 10:00.

飞机10:00起飞。

7. 在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as, as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：

I’ll wait till he comes.

我要等到他来。

Next time I’ll do as he says.

下次我将按照他所说的去做。

Grammar II The present continuous tense

1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。

如:

What is he doing now? 10’

24’

Learn

& do

exx

Step 4

Step 5

他现在在做什么？

2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行

。如：

I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本

3) 表示反复发生的动作。常与

always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply

等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：

She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。

4)表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如: I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres.

今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。

5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel;

表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安

排好细节的决定或计划。如：

What are you doing next Sunday?

下星期六你准备做什么？

Exercises 1. I don’t really work here, I ____ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out

D. will just help out

2. —Do you like the material? Learn

—Yes, it _______very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

& do 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum. exx A. am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have taken

4. —When will you come to see me, Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.

A. will have finished

B. will finish

C. are finishing

D. finish

5. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.

A. will take

B. took

C. takes

D. is taking

6. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report.

A. write

B. am writing

C. wrote

D. was writing 7. —What’s the terrible noise?

─The neighbors ______ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare 8. I need one more stamp before my collection _____.

A. has completed

B. complete

C. has been completed

D. is completed

9. ─ Can I join the club, Dad?

─ You can when you ______a bit older.

A. get

B. will get

C. are getting

D. will have got 10. There _______ the bus. Hurry up. A.

is coming

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come 11. If I ______ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept

B. am sleeping

C. will be sleeping

D. was sleeping

12. He _______ to understand that he did wrong to his sister. A. is beginning

B. begin

C. has been begun

D. will begin 13. George has arrived, but I did not know he ______ until yesterday. A. come

B. will come

C. is coming

D. was coming

14. Tom knows that his uncle _____ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents. A. is owning

B. owns

C. owned

D. was owning

15. Will you post this letter if you _____ a post-box? A. will be passing

B. are passing

C. have passed

D. were passing

Grammar III

Past Tense Time Expressions 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有: recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days …

27’

10’

1’

Step 6 2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：

I played football every week when I was young.

I used to go shopping during weekdays.

Exercises 将下列句子译成英语: 1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。

Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.

2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。

She went to bed after she finished her homework last night. 3. 前几天, Robert 去北京出差了。

Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.

4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。

Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week. Homework English Weekly 教学后记

Some of the exercises can not be well understood.