Self-assessment教学设计及教案分析

模块四

第一单元

Ⅰ.高频单词必记 1．welfare n．

(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利

2．cheat vi.& vt. 欺骗；作弊

n. 骗子；欺诈行为

3．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的

4．breath n. 气息；呼吸

5．cure vt. 治愈；解决

n. 药物，疗法；对策

6．comment n. 评论，评价

vi. 评论，议论

7．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的

8．trick n. 骗局；戏法，把戏；玩笑，恶作剧；诀窍

vt. 欺骗，欺诈

9．aim vt.& vi. 以……为目标；瞄准

n. 目的，目标

10．design n. 设计；图案，花样

vt. 设计

11．bargain n. 便宜货；协议

vi. 讨价还价

12．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍

13．fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的

n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋

vt. 想象；猜想

14．consult vt. 咨询；请教

15．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请

n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求

16．urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张

n. 强烈的欲望，冲动

17．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertiser n．广告商

18．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.说服力的；劝导性的→persuasion n．说服；劝服

19．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．宣传；促进

20．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于

n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的

21．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determination n．确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的

22．analysis n．分析，分析结果→analyse vt.分析→analytic adj.分析的

1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all.(persuade) (2)This program is beneficial to the children who couldn't go to school due to their poverty, and the children can benefit from it. All in all, it is intended for the benefit of those poor children.(benefit) (3)We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our effort, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote) 2．主题串记

本单元学习了单词recommend，意为“劝告，建议”。请根据词性和汉语提示写出下列表示“劝告与建议”的高频单词

(1)advice n．[U]

忠告；建议

(2)suggestion n．[C] 建议

(3)advise vt. & vi. 劝告；建议

(4)persuade vt. 说服；劝服

(5)suggest vt. 建议；提议

(6)urge vt. 催

促；力劝

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Ⅱ.重点短语必背 *1.be_meant_to

*2.fall_for *3.play_tricks_on *4.deal_with 5．end_with 6．up_to *7.figure_out *8.appeal_to 9．be_concerned_with *10.get_sth.across 11．put_sth.together 12．die_from 13．even_if/though 14．for_free 15．fool_sb._into_doing_sth. 旨在，目的是

上……当，

受……的骗；爱上

欺骗；捉弄

涉及，关于；处理，应付

以……结束

(数量、程度等)达到

弄清楚，弄懂；计算出

吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁

对……关心

把……表达清楚

组织，汇集；组装

死于……

虽然，即使

免费

欺骗某人做某事

选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1．Don't __________________ me — I want to know the truth. 2．His poems often _______________ the subject of harmony between man and nature. 3．They______________ each other at first sight and got married very soon. 4．I think what ________________ me about his painting are the colours he uses. 5．Our teacher is very patient, but not very good at ____________ his ideas ______________. 6．The programme _______________________educate people about traffic safety. Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。

[解读]

even if用来引导让步状语从句。

[仿写]

即使我们负担得起，我们也不会出国度假。

_______________________________________we won't go abroad for our vacation. 2．There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。

[解读]

how to live 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

[仿写]

他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。

He told me_________________________________ hadn't been discussed. 3．According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel. 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说很感兴趣。

[解读]

do/does/did用于动词原形之前，起强调作用。

[仿写]

家人的确设法让他上了技术学校。

The family ____________________ to send him to a technical school. 4．When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！

[解读]

when it comes to ...“当谈及……的时候”。

[仿写]

谈到古典音乐，我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特。

________________________ classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.

1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服 [教材原句]

An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or

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to believe in an idea. 广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买一种产品或服务，或者接受某种观念。

persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.

说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人确信……

①Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day. 她母亲说服她在家待了一整天。

②How can I persuade you of my honesty? 我如何能够使你相信我的诚实？

③We___________________________ lending his money to that untrustworthy man. 我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。

[名师指津]

persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth. ④She tried to persuade her brother to give up smoking, but failed. 她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。

If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support

2．cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策

[教材原句]

This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that! 这一叙述想要欺骗你使你认为这种牙膏能治愈口臭，可广告上其实并没有这么说！

①Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.(2012·安徽高考阅读C) 在她的后半生，这位艺术家进行了许多次手术，但是没有任何办法能治愈她严重的背痛。

(1)cure sb.of ＋疾病名称

治愈某人的疾病

cure sb.of ＋不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为

(2)a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法

②The fresh air and exercise ______________________ his sleeplessness. 新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。

③The parents tried to cure the child of his bad habits. 父母尽力纠正这个孩子的不良习惯。

④Friendship is a cure for any injury in life. 友谊是一剂良药，能治疗生活中的种种伤痛。

[辨析比较]

cure, treat

试一试

选择以上单词填空

⑤The doctor__________

her headache with an expensive medicine, but did not___________ her of the disease.

3．comment n．评论，评价vi.& vt.评论，议论

(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth.

对……作出评论

no comment 无可奉告

(2)comment on/upon 评论，注释

comment that ... 评论……

①He made some useful comments on my work. 他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。

②I don't feel I can comment_on his decision. 我觉得我无法对他的决定作出评论。

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③Some critics have commented that the film is unnecessarily violent. 一些评论家批评这部电影充斥着不必要的暴力。

4．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在

n．目标，目的；瞄准

[教材原句]

PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。

(1)aim at/for sth.

力求达到

aim (sth.) at ... (把……)瞄准……

aim to do sth./at doing sth. 力争做到

(2)be aimed at ... 目的是……，旨在……

(3)without aim 漫无目的地

with the aim of ... 以期……，意在……

achieve one's aim 达到目的

①The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. (美国)农业部有计划力求培养更多的农民和提高本地所种粮食的收益。

②He aimed (his gun) at the bird, but did not fire. 他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。

③She went to London ____________________ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。

5．promote vt.促销，宣传，推广；提升，促进

[教材原句]

Finally, I wish to tell you this: think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes. 最后，我想告诉大家：想想你为什么要做广告建议你做的事情，或者为什么要买广告推销的产品或服务。

①Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods. 纵观历史，广告已成为促进商品贸易和销售的一种有效方式。

(1)promote a product/service

推销产品/服务

promote economic growth/understanding 促进经济增长/了解

promote sb. from sth. to sth. 把某人从……提升或晋升到……

(2)promotion n. 促进，提升

②The government is trying to do something to promote better understanding between the two countries. 政府正在努力采取措施促进两国间更进一步的了解。

③She worked hard and __________________________ senior group manager. 她工作勤奋，不久就被提升为高级团体经理。

6．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍

[教材原句]

Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here. 昨天我无意中看到一本有趣的新书，在此我很愿意推荐给大家。

(1)recommend sth.for

推荐某物作某种用途

recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人作为……

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recommend sth.to sb.＝ recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物

(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事

It is recommended that sb.(should) do ... 有人建议……

①Our teacher recommended some new books to us on this subject. 老师向我们推荐了有关这个学科的一些新书。

②It is often recommended that one (should) lose weight to reduce cancer risk. 有人经常建议人们减肥来减小患癌症的风险。

③The doctor______________________________ a long holiday. ＝

The doctor recommended that he take a long holiday. 医生建议他休长假。

Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow 7．design vt.设计，计划；构思n.设计；意图

[教材原句]

That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well. 这就是我们也在考虑为我们的巧克力棒设计新包装的原因。

design sth. for ...

为……而设计某物

be designed for/to do 专为……而计划，留作专用

by design/on purpose 故意地

①Do you know who designed dresses for the singer? 你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？

②This fund is designed to help worthy students. 这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。

③We don't know if it was done by accident or __________________. 我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。

8．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决 [教材原句]

In order to determine

your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance. 为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做一点调研和分析。

(1)determine to do sth.

决定做某事(瞬间动词，表动作) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事

(2)determined adj. 有决心的，决意的；坚定的

be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(系表结构，表状态) (3)determination n. 决心；果断；坚定

①I have determined to travel to Tibet this summer holiday. 我已经决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。

②__________________ visit the science museum, she set off at once. 决心参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。

9．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求

[教材原句]

It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. 为了让受众作出预期的反应，始终努力去吸引他们是非常重要的。

(1)(sth.) appeal to sb.

(某物)引起某人的兴趣；

吸引某人，迎合某人

appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事

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(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁某人做某事

①Does the idea of studying abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外学习感兴趣吗？

②The government________________________ everyone not to smoke in public. 政府呼吁大家在公共场所不要吸烟。

③They made an appeal to all the friends for help. 他们向所有的朋友恳求援助。

[熟词生义] 选择句中appeal的含义

She appealed to the high court against her sentence. A．呼吁

B．上诉

C．迎合

—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much. A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur

10．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动

[教材原句]

If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge

their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. 如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。

(1)urge sb. to do sth.

敦促/力劝某人做某事

urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人大力推荐某物；竭力

主张

urge that ... 主张……

(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事

①The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students. 那位老师向她的学生们强调这次考试的重要性。

②Your encouragement will urge us to make greater progress. 你的鼓励会促进我们取得更大的进步。

[名师指津]

urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

③She urged me to go to see him immediately. ＝

She urged that I____________to see him immediately. 她强烈主张我立即去看他。

[单词对点集训]

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．决心不再回来，他头也不回地冲出去。

_________________never_to_come_back,_he rushed out without looking back. 2．他一写完作业，他朋友就敦促他去踢足球。

His friends _______________________________ as soon as he finished his homework. 3．建立这项计划的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。

The project was set up_____________________ helping young unemployed people. 4．他在努力使她相信他是无辜的。

He is trying_____________________ his innocence. 5．我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑人后与我们联系。

We _______________________ anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. The soldier raised his gun and calmly ________ it at the enemy commander, fired. A．to aim

B．aimed C．aiming D．aim The long fences, ________ keeping the wild dogs out, will be built soon. A．aiming

B．aimed C．aiming at D．aimed at 2．Disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to ________ a large number of teenagers. A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to

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3 I walked out of the cinema, ______ never to come back to this hell of a place. A．to be determined B．determined C．being determined D．to determine 4 Here, I recommend everyone ________ patient, for learning a language is not an exam to take, but a lifestyle to face. A．is B．be C．will be D．was 5 These are the questions in the English tests specifically ________ to measure one's creativity. A．designing B．designed C．to design D．having designed 6．The medicine eased his pain but did not ________ his illness. A．treat B．cure C．stop D．prevent 7. I have ________ my father again and again to stop smoking but I can't ________ him to. A．suggested; advise B．suggested; persuade C．advised; persuade D．persuaded; advise 8. The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down food prices. A．is made B．will be made C．be made D．must be made

1．be meant to do sth.旨在，目的是；应该做某事

[教材原句]

PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare. 公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。

mean to do sth.

打算/意欲做某事(主语是人) mean doing sth. 意味着……

sth. be meant for ... 打算将某物给予……；某物意欲给……

had meant to do sth. 本打算做某事(实际未做) mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

①There was a man at the reception desk who seemed strange and I thought he meant to make trouble. 在接待处有个看上去很奇怪的人，我以为他打算捣乱。

②These rooms are_meant_for the children's centre. 这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。

③I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment. 我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。

2．deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道；论述

①Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。

②I've dealt with that company for ten years. 我与那家公司做了十年生意。

[辨析比较]

deal with, do with

试一试

选择以上短语填空

③Who can tell me how to_____________ family relationship? ④The motorbike won't start, but I don't know what to_____________it.

deal with

do with

意为“处理；对待”时，常与疑问词how连用。此外，deal with还有“与……打交道，论述”之意

意为“处理；处置；对待”时，常与疑问词what连用

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In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

3．figure out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出

[教材原句]

It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么，想让他们做什么。

①I couldn't figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。

②It didn't take the children long ____________________ the correct answer. 孩子们并没有花很长的时间就算出了正确的答案。

make out

认出，辨别出；理解

hold out 坚持，维持

turn out 结果是；生产

work out 解决；算出，锻炼

carry out 执行，实行；贯彻，实施

find out 查明真相，查明事实

③I could hear voices but I couldn't make_out what they were saying. 我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。

④If you must carry out the plan, I'll drop out of the game. 如果你执意要实施此计划，我就退出比赛。

4．get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚

[教材原句]

There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. 当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。

①He sometimes had trouble getting his meaning across in English. 有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。

②Please explain it to us again because your meaning didn't really get_across. 请你再给我们解释一下，因为刚才你的意思并未真正被理解。

get along/on with ...

进展，与……相处

get down to doing ... 认真开始/着手做……

get over 从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克

服(困难)；解决(问题) get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任

务)；打通电话；度过

get together 相聚，聚集

③I'm going to _________________________ English this term. 这学期我要认真学英语了。

④He said that we should get through the hard times together. 他说我们应该一起度过这段困难时期。

1．—Have you any concrete thoughts on how to ________ this difficulty? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 2．—Have you heard that George quit his job? —Yeah, but I can't ________ why he did so. A．put out B．figure out C．carry out D．send out 3. As a teacher, we should try to ________it ________ to our students how helpful a correct learning

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method is. A．get; about B．get; away C．get; across D．get; off 4.—I apologize for being so angry with you. I ________ to be so rude. —It doesn't matter. A．don't mean B．never mean C．didn't mean D．had meant

1．Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.

即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。

even if意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，even if可用even though替换。

①I like her, even though she can be annoying at times. 尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。

②He will come on time even_if_it_rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。

—Look at those clouds! —Don't worry.________ it rains, we'll still have a great time. A．Even if

B．As though C．In case D．If only 2．There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。

how to live healthy lives

属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作teach 的直接宾语。

“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法：

(1)疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。

①Where to hold the meeting hasn't been decided. 还没决定在哪里举行会议。

(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。

②The boy is too young to know what_to_do in trouble. ＝

The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble. 孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。

—It's no use having ideas only. —Don't worry. Peter can show you ________ to turn an idea into an act. A．how B．who C．what D．where 3．According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.

根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说很感兴趣。

do

“的确，确实”，用在谓语动词之前，起强调作用。

其用法特点：

(1)只能用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，没有别的形式；

(2)只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。

①People do believe that she is honest. 大家确实相信她是诚实的。

②He did_go abroad, which was unexpected. 他的确出国了，这让大家感到很意外。

[名师指津]

在肯定句的祈使句中，句首的do 用来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定要，千万”。

③Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting

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