Reading(2)：The Olympic Games教学实录

Competition is the spice of sports; but if you make spice the whole meal you'll be sick. M4U2 Reading------The Olympic Games Key sentence patterns: 1.1

Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776 BC. (Line 6) ※1.2 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. (Line 16) Observation and discussion: (1)It was in the office that he was killed. (2)It is the children who broke the window. (3)It is because he is ill that

he can’t come.

(4)It is by bus that I go to school every day. (5)It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. (6)It was not until the meal was over that he turned up. 考点：________________________________________________________________ 重点：①(注意归纳例句（1)/（4）_____________________________________________________________________ ②(注意归纳例句（3）)_______________________________________________________________

③(注意归纳例句（5）/（6）) _____________________________________________________________________ 练习：

I．

改错

1．It is America that Li Lei’s father will work. 2．It is at this school that I studied a few years ago. 3．It was until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 4．When is it that made him so angry? 5．It are Children that like stories. 6．That must be Piney that sent us this present. 7．It was since he was ill that he didn't come to school. 8．Was it near the white building，if I may ask, where Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”？

II．

单句语法填空

1．—______ was it that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him. 2．It was not until midnight ________they reached the camp site. 3．The parents can’t explain

it is that makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons.

4. It was

until the rain stopped ________ he left his office. 5. It was President Xi Jinping

visited the Navy troops and urged to strengthen the naval force on April 9, 2013. 6. It was ________(we) being late__________ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. 7. It is not who is right but what is right________is of importance. 8. Is it he or you who _______(be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it 1

Competition is the spice of sports; but if you make spice the whole meal you'll be sick. punctually?

2.1 At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. (Line 10) 2.2 The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. (Line 44) Observation and discussion:

(1)

The dog entered the room, following his master （attention: The dog entered the room, followed by his master）.

(2)

She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.

(3)

He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.

(4)

They stood there for an hour, watching the game.

考点：________________________________________________________________ 练习：

I.

改错

1.

She came ran towards me. 2.

'Can't you read?' Mary said angrily pointed to the notice. 3.

She sat at the desk, to read a newspaper. 4.

He laughed and looking at the funny boy. II.

单句填空

1．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________(send)supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake. 2．The sun began to rise in the sky,

(bath)the mountain in golden light. 3. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _____(tell)me stories till I fell asleep.

3. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. (Line 13) Observation and discussion:

(1)

Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.

(2)

No matter what you do, you should do it well.

(3)

Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights.

(4)

Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (5)

Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.

(6)

However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 考点：①pay attention to the differences between whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever and no matter who/what/whom ②

however

表达“无论怎样”的用法

More related examples: We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. Notice: however修饰adj.或adv.,它的语序是：however + adj./adv. +主语+谓语…。另外,however用作一般adv.的意思是“但是，另一方面”。

However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local 2

Competition is the spice of sports; but if you make spice the whole meal you'll be sick. speakers and part of Chinese language. 单句改错：

1．Whomever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. 2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child whenever he or she wants. 3．Go to stamp sales and buy no matter what you can afford. 4.

Don’t trust him, no matter how he says. 5. Wherever you go, whichever you do, I will be right here waiting for you .

※4. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. (Line 17) Observation and Exploration:

(1) They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.

(2) I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.

(3) He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

(4) I think it no need talking about it with them.

(5)

I don’t like it that

he’s so lazy.

(6) You may depend on it that we shall always help you.

(7) Would you see to it that she gets home early?

考点：________________________________________________________________ 重点：

1．

The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

句式归纳： Consider possible 1) S+

think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. feel important

find

urgent I think it his duty to clean the blackboard.

a rule 2) S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause

an honour

no point 3) S + V + it + no good + doing sth.

no use/meaning 2．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 点拨:这是it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法.少数动词(如like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, appreciate等)或包含介词的动词短语(如see to, depend on等)后接宾语从句,必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句. (1). I like (enjoy, hate…) it when….(2). I would appreciate it if… (3). …see to (depend on…) it that… 单句改错：

1．I don t think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 2．He makes it rule to get up before dawn. 3．We found it an easy thing get along with him.

4．I don’t think it wise with him to choose such a difficult subject. 3

Competition is the spice of sports; but if you make spice the whole meal you'll be sick. 5．Does that matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

6. I hate these when people talk with their mouths full.

※5. Among them are many well-known athletes. (Line 20) Observation and discussion:

(1)

Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. (2) Happy are those who are contended.

(3) Lying on the floor was a boy aged about sixteen.

(4) Seated on the ground is a young man.

考点：________________________________________________________________ Notice: 注意表语倒装中的主谓一致问题。

练习之单选篇：

1．

(seat)on the grass are some students, singing and laughing. 2．When we entered，we found lying on the ground ______(be) a girl along with her parents. 单句改错：

1) Present at the meeting was Professor White and many other guests. 2) Going are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 3) Nearby are two canoes in which they had come to the island.

※6. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Hanfeng won the first medals for his country. (Line 27) Observation and discussion:

(1)

I must be the happiest woman on earth!

(2)

No, he must be lying.

(3) He must have mistaken my meaning.

(4) It must have rained last night, didn’t it? (5) He must have lied, hasn’t he?

考点：________________________________________________________________ 选择练习：

(1)Where is my pen?

I________ it. A．might lose B．would have lost

C．should have lost D．must have lost (2) —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something _____to him. A．must happen

B．should have happened C．could have happened

D．must have happened (3) —Mike，I can't find my watch anywhere. —You ________ it while working out. A．may have lost

B．could have lost

C．would have lost

D．should have lost (4) You're late. You________here earlier. A．should come

B．ought to come

C．should have come

D．ought have come (5) He ________writing the paper now. He hadn't written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A．shouldn't be

B. can't have finished

C．can't be

D．mustn't have finished

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Competition is the spice of sports; but if you make spice the whole meal you'll be sick.

Key phrases: 1.

As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to

have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (Line 1) He said that he was delighted with the public response. I know Frank will be delighted to see you. They are delighted that they have exploded such a fallacy(谬论). Your visit last week delighted us. I enjoy seeing your parents take such a delight in the boys. To my great delight, it worked perfectly. 2.

Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (Line 11) She didn't allow her emotions to get the better of her. How could you allow him to do something like that? This room doesn’t allow smoking！

He met the foreign friends and gave a banquet（宴席）

in their honour. Flags were hung out in honour of the state visit. 3.

Did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer of all time first came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics? Of all time: _______________________________________________________ Come to public attention: ____________________________________________ 4.

Chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games. (Line 35) Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth.

It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 5.

These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push boundaries of human achievement.

He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.

It's useless to make a further attempt.

Don't attempt to do so much in such a short time.

We'll attempt solving the problem.

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Competition is the spice of sports; but if you make spice the whole meal you'll be sick. 七选五的解题步骤

1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

3）在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。

What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow，orange，red？__1__ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__2__ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__4__ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. __5__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A．On the other hand，black is depressing. B．They tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference. C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D．If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement. E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours. G．Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.

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