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How to complete conversation correctly 灵源初中:任永妮教学思路: 中考补全对话sectionB,是考查学生对于整段对话的理解,考生需在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分间的关系,充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图。补全对话作为中考专项复习,本节课将从做题方法
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How to complete conversation correctly
灵源初中:任永妮
教学思路: 中考补全对话sectionB,是考查学生对于整段对话的理解,考生需在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分间的关系,充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图。补全对话作为中考专项复习
,本节课将从做题方法与步骤方面着重引导学生,同时加强常见补全对话不同类型语言交际复习训练,帮助学生在具体的语言情境中,准确理解常见对话表达的观点或看法,进而提升学生的应试能力。 教学目标:
1、引导学生掌握补全对话的常见方法与步骤;2、能根据对话所提供的信息,结合生活常识,能够理解对话的主旨、大意,既能理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等;3、能够理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,进行推理和判断(这是重点);4、学会熟练运用常用的交际用语。
教学步骤:
一、给学生呈现教学内容、目标,强调做题步骤。
1、补全对话常见类别
补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考必考题型,它是一种综合性较强的测试题。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题,但常见的有:购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、问候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占10%左右。
2、学生学习目标
使学生掌握补全对话常见的解题技巧方法,学会熟练运用常用的交际用语,熟悉常见的对话类别。
3、解题步骤
1)通读对话, 掌握主题 2)瞻前顾后,慎重时态 1
3)注重差异,培养语感 4)复读全文,验证答案
二、例题讲解
1、复习中考热点题及学生容易出错的九个小对话练习,引导学生根据相关信息,推敲正确答案。
1)A: How far is it ? B: It’s five minutes’walk. 2) A:
What can I do for you? / Can I help you? B: I’d like to buy a camera
3) A: How’s the weather in Kunming? B: The weather in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold. 4) A:Why not …../ Why don’t you…/How abut…. ? B: That’s a good idea .
5) A: How do you like the DVD? . B: It’s funny.It’s my favorite DVD.
6) A:
What size do you need / want ,sir? B: Size 4 , I think. 7) A: Would you please carry the big box for me? B:
No problem./Of course, I’ love to. 8) A: Would you like to go with us?/ Will you go with us? B: Of course. I’d like to go with you.
9) A: Thank you for your delicious food. B:
You are welcome /I’m glad you like it. 2、通过五篇不同话题的完整对话,传授技巧与方法。引导学生按照课前提到的四个步骤来完成。要求首先通读全文,掌握大意,提醒学生注意中西方文化差异,最后引导学生集体朗读,再次检查验证答案,培养自我语感!
补全对话(A)
A : Hi, LiMei! Your skirt is really beautiful. 2
B :1 Thank you ! A : 2Where did you buy it ? B: I bought it in Dalian .You know, Dalian is famous for Dalian Fashion Festival. A: 3When did you go there ? B: I went there on May 22nd. A : 4How did you go there ? B : By air. A: Great !You felt very excited in the sky, didn't you? B : Yes, I did . A : 5.
What do you think of Dalian?/ How do you like Dalian? B : It is a beautiful city . 补全对话(B) A:Hello!1 May I speak t o Allan ?
B: Sorry,2
She isn’t in ./She isn’t at home .
This is Allan's mother speaking. 3Who is that ?
A : This is Mary.Good morning.Mrs Black. B : Good morning,Mary .4Can I take a message for her?
A : Yes,of course .Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are sold out .But I can lend her one. B : OK !
A : Thanks a lot .Good bye! B : 5 Bye !
补全对话(C)
A: 1.
Can I help you?/What can I do for you ?/ (Is there )Anything I can do for you ?
3
B: Yes ,please .I want a sweater for my daughter . A: Look !Here are some sweaters for girls . 2.
What size do you want /need ? What size would you like? B: Size M . A: Do you like this red one ? B: Yes .My daughter likes red best . 3.
How much (is it) ?/What's the price ? A: $25. B: 4. The price is too high .It's (a little /too ) expensive /dear. Do you have any cheaper ones ? A: How about this one ?It 's only $20. B: OK ,I'll take it .Here 's the money . 5. Thank you!/Thanks(a lot) A: You 're welcome . 补全对话(D)
A: Excuse me, I want to go to the library. 1Could you please tell me how to get there? B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.
Go up the road to the end, you’ll find it.
A: 2How far is it (from here)? B: It’s about 1,000 metres away from here.
A: Oh. That’s quite a long way.
B: Yes. You’d better take a bus.
A: 3Which bus should I take? B: You can take the No.5 bus. It’ll take you there. A: 4How long does it take me to get there? B: It takes about fifteen minutes. 4
A: 5Thank you very much. B: It’s a pleasure.
补全对话(E) A: Hi, Li Tao. There is going to be a talk about American
music at the Children’s Palace. 1. Would you like to go? B: I’d love to. 2.
Who is going to give the talk? A: A teacher from America. B: I think the talk will be interesting. 3. When will it start? A: At half p_ast eight. Let’s go together.
B: Good. 4. Where shall we meet? A: Outside the school gate. B:5See you then. A:See you. 三、归纳总结
常见功能相同的句型有:感谢类、答谢类、道歉类、建议类等。
1、感谢类
Thanks!/ Thank you!/ Thanks a lot!/ Thank you very much! Thank you very,very much! 2、答谢类
That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome. 不必谢. It’s a pleasure . 3、道歉类
Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for…
4、应答类
5
That’s all right. It doesn’t matter . That’s nothing.
5、建议类
You had better … Shall we do… ?
What about doing… ? How about doing… ?
Why not do… ? Let’s do sth … OK ?
Would you like some … ? 四、课后作业
鼓励学生积极主动,自己整理不同补全对话相关话题的重点句型。如购物、看病、问路、打电话、订餐、天气、假期,周末活动、活动与爱好等。
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来自:学校:乾县灵源初级中学
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