Learning about Language第二课时教学实录

Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language 1 Look at the meanings and identify the words from the unit. Then find them in the

word square.

Discovering useful words and expressions

过去分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、

条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语

相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等

状语从句, 若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与

分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词

动作的承受者。

过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上

连词when, if, once, though, unless等, 以便明确

作何种状语。

从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园。

__________________________ , the city looked like a big garden.

入党以后, 他决定献身于党的事业。

_____________________, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 1. 表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句, 有时过去

分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill Accepted by the Party

2. 表原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句。如：

激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了, 停止了争吵。

________________________, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 3. 表条件, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去

分词前可用if等词。如：

再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。

______________________________________

Encouraged by the speech

Given another chance, he will do better.

和你哥哥相比, 你应该更加努力学习英语。

__________________________, you should make greater efforts to study English. 水如果被加热, 会变成水蒸气。

_________, water can be turned into steam.

Compared with your brother If heated 4. 表让步, 相当于一个though/although引导

的让步状语从句。如：

尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽, 他们还是继续追赶

着那个强盗。

_________________________, they went on running after the robber. 尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。

____________________________________ ___________________

Exhausted by the running Laughed at by many people, he continued

his study.

5. 表方式或伴随情况。如：

那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。

The old man went into the room, ______________________. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。

__________________, my father and I were talking about my job. supported by his wife Seated at the table 提示: 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:

过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词

与句子主语构成主谓关系。

Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious

as people generally suppose. Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as

people generally suppose. 1. _________ around the Water Cube, we were

then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the

2008 Olympic Games. (2010陕西卷)

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show 高考链接

C

2. ______ by a greater demand for vegetables,

farmers have built more green houses.

(09浙江卷)

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having driven A

3. The country has already sent up three

unmanned spacecraft, the most recent

____ at the end of last March. (09山东卷)

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched B

______ more attention, the tree could

have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given. 2. The computer center, ____ last year, is

very popular among the students in this

school. A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened Ⅰ.

单项选择

A

D

3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching

English as a foreign language came out in

the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the

car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

D

C

5. ____ such heavy pollution already, it

may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

6. The research is so designed that once

____ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun A

D

7. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most

famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding 8. When _____, the museum will be open to

the public next year.

A. completed

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed C

A

9. Prices of daily goods _____ through a

computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying 10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases

____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known B

D

11. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain

silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited 12. Friendship is like money: easier made

than ______.

A. kept

B. to be kept

C. keeping

D. having kept A

A

13. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,

started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring 14. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class

tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given A

D

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.

_______ (污染的) air and water are harmful

to people’s health.

2. The problem ______________________ (在会议

上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve. 3. He became _______

(兴奋) when he heard he

had won the first place in the competition. 4. I am _________ (感兴趣) in the story. 5. I haven’t got the film ___________ (冲洗) yet. 6. Do you know the man _________ (站) beside the

door?

Polluted discussed at the meeting excited interested developed standing 1. He came back with a basket filling with eggs.

2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor.

3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important.

breaking改为broken holds改为held filling改为filled Ⅲ. 改错

4. Giving more time,I would do it better.

5. Deeply moving by his words,the old man agreed

to his request.

6. Seen his mother coming,the child was very happy.

7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying

behind his back. Giving改为Given moving改为moved Seen改为Seeing

tying改为tied 1. While he was watching TV,he heard a knock

at the door.

2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it

looks more beautiful . While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door. Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks

more beautiful. Ⅳ. 用分词改写下列从句。

3. As the watch is used for a long time, it needs

repairing.

4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he

is treated on time.

5. Though he had seen told many times he couldn’t

understand it. Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time. Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand it.

Answer key for exercise 2 on page 33 Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress. Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved. Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions. Having found a hold in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours’ time.”

Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company. Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the police. Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 33: determined Forced Knowing accepted disappointed Having been trained spoken accepted Homework Review the grammar.

Finish the exercises on Page 33 and

Page 72.