Grammar教案2

高二英语《Grammar:Present perfect tense

》教学设计

普安县第一中学

刘娟

Present perfect tense

课题

课型

授课教师

学习目标

刘娟

1）语言目标：

1. Target Language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

年级

高二

语法课

学科

英语

high-rise buildings, traffic, recently, attractive, a shopping mall, particular, remain, so far, up to now, till now 2. Ability goals 能力目标

a. To enable the students to review knowledge of this grammar point: Present perfect tense; b. To enable the students to use the present perfect tense properly. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help the students learn how to use the present perfect tense correctly.

4. Emotional goals 情感目标

Love our motherland and hometown.

学习重难点

1. Teaching important points教学重点

a. To review the rules of the present perfect tense b. Help the students make full use of the present perfect tense to express themselves.

2. Teaching difficult points教学难点

a. Deal with some difficult language points. b. Get the students to master the usage of the present perfect tense.

教学方法

课前准备

演绎、归纳法；练习题法

1)

自主学习目标：

Summarize the basic rules of the present perfect tense and can do some simple exercises by themselves. 2)自主学习任务：

1.自行复习现在完成时态，完成相对应的练习题2。

教学过程设计

环节一：Brain Storming 1.

Presenting several sentences about the Present perfect tense and the Past tense. And let student write their time expressions.The more you write down, the higher score you will get. ①

It’s been six years since we last saw each other

②

They’ve put up a lot of high-rising buildings recently. ③

We saw him yesterday. ④

Tom played basketball with me last night. 

Past tense time expressions

Last night（week,month,year）,a few days ago, ago,in 1974,in the 1920s,in the past,the other day,the day before. 

Present perfect tense Recently,since,so far,up to now,till now,just,these days, this year.

环节三：和同学们再一次的总结现在完成时的基本用法

(一) 现在完成时的基本结构：

肯定句：

主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他

否定句：

主语+haven’t /hasn’t+过去分词+其他

一般疑问句：

Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？

被动语态：

主语+have/has been +过去分词+其他。

(二)

现在完成时的基本用法：

1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。经常译为“……过”。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等词连用。

例如：They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. 2.

现在完成时表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或姿态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：for, since, these days, this year, now等。

例如：She has lived in Beijing since she came to China. They have been friends for forty years. （三）与一般过去时的区别：

1. 一般过去时表示具体的过去发生的动作，和现在时间无关, 纯属过去。

现在完成时包含过去和现在，强调过去和现在的联系。

I have visited some beautiful cities. I visited Dalian this summer. 2.一般过去时和时间段连用，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间，与现在无关。

现在完成时与时间段连用，表从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今。

①

I_have study English for four years.（I began to study it 4 years ago. And it lasts until now.）

②

I studied English for four years when I was at college(Maybe I am not studying it now.) (三)

现在完成时的特殊句型

1.It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 2.This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 3.This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to .

环节四：

More excises: 1. — How long ______ you ______ (work) as a doctor? — Since I _________ (graduate) from college in 2009. 2. He _________ (leave) his hometown three years ago and no one _________ (see) him ever since. 3.It is the third time you _____ late this week. A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving 4.They are discussing the problem the whole afternoon, but they _____ a decision so far. A. didn’t reach B. won’t arrive at C. haven’t come to D. all above 5. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has gone down 6.His first novel ____ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received

教学反思