Grammar教学目标

Period Three

Grammar & Writing

后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) 黎贤勇

在英语中某些动词后只能接v.-ing形式作宾语，还有一些动词只能接动词不定式作宾语，还有一些动词后接v.-ing形式与动词不定式意义不同。

一、常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词

enjoy，finish，avoid，admit，practise，consider，imagine，involve，keep，advise，suggest，escape，appreciate，understand，allow，permit，forbid，mind，miss，excuse，risk等。

翻译：你什么时候读完那本书？

____________________________________ 他正在考虑出国留学。

____________________________________ 注意：advise，allow，permit，forbid等词后直接跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。

[即时跟踪]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)The girl missed _______(attend) a lot of her lessons at an evening school.So I suppose she can't avoid ______(fail) in the exam. (2)I asked him if he would mind ______(give) up the opportunity to go abroad. (3)She is practising_______(play) the piano in the next room. (4)We don't allow _______(smoke) here. (5)We don't allow students________(smoke)．

二、常跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语

insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote...to，be/get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth，can't help(忍不住……)，put off，keep on等。

即时跟踪：We are looking forward to _______our old friend again. I don't get used to ______ up so early in the morning. 注意：用v.-ing形式作宾语的常见句型：

be busy doing sth忙于做某事

be worth doing值得做……

What/How about doing...？……怎么样？

When it comes to...当谈及……

It is no use/good doing...做……没有用。

have difficulty/trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth做某事有困难

[即时跟踪]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)Let's get down to _____(do) the experiment. (2)He insisted on ______(do) it in his own way.

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(3)He is busy________(prepare) for the examination. 三、跟v.-ing形式与不定式作宾语均可但意义不同的动词(短语) 动词(短语) remember 宾语的形式

to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing 意义

记住要做某事

记得做过某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

遗憾/抱歉要做某事

后悔已做过某事

设法做某事

尝试做某事

打算做某事

意味着……

继续做另一件事

继续做同一件事

forget regret try mean go on 翻译：I meant to catch up with the early bus.

________________________________ This means wasting a lot of money.

________________________________ I regret to tell you that you have been dismissed. ____________________________ I don't regret quarrelling with him.

______________________________________ 注意：(1)begin或start后面既可接v.-ing形式，也可接不定式，意义没有多大差别，但在下列三种情况下，只接不定式：①主语是物时；②begin或start本身用于进行时态时；③begin或start后的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动等动词(如think，realize，wonder，understand)时。

(2)like，love，hate，prefer后接动名词时，多表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的行动。

(3)want，need，require后的动名词，主动形式表被动意义，等于其后加不定式的被动形式(want/need/require doing/to be done需要被……)。

[即时跟踪]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)The roof needs _____________(repair)．

(2)I like ________，but I don't like _________ in this river.(swim) (3)He sat down there and began ________(think) about how he would do it.

单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. 2．He isn't good at talk but he gets on well with other people.

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3．He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study what he has missed in class.

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