Learning about Language教学设计方案

Reading comprehension----inference questions Learning objectives 1.

Master the reading strategies of inference questions 2.

Practise the strategies of inference in reading comprehension Teaching procedures step 1. The types of reading conference

细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 篇章结构题

step 2.The types of inference questions I.

细节推断题

1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the passage that . The author/writer implies/suggests/indicates that . 2. 技巧点拨 1).全面分析 2).忠实原文 3).不要选择表层信息 4)立足原文，只推一步 5)一般不出现绝对概念

Practice 1. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.（2017全国III卷）

● What can we infer about the audience? A.

They are disappointed with Bradford. B.

They are sad to part with the old theater. C.

They are supportive of the city officials. D.

They are eager to have a shopping center.

2. One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five

dozen roaches（蟑螂）

“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant

“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my

apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

● The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment，

it was ______.

二、观点态度推断

1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______.

What's the author's opinion on...? According to the author ______. 2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音

3.

Useful words objective subjective neutral ambiguous positive negative approval disapproval indifferent ironic critical optimistic pessimistic Practice

3. ···Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.（2017 全国III卷）

●What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A.

Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 4. …But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. ● What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. favorable C. Ambiguous D. disapproving 三、写作意图推断

1. Question forms: The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. What is the purpose of writing this article? The writer talks about … in order to _____.

2. 常见的写作意图归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：

(1)

(2)

常见于故事类的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience 常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience

(3)

多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章. Pracitice 5. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.（2017 全国II卷）

●What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. to show his love of films B. to remember a friend C. to introduce a new movie D. to share his acting experience 6. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. ●The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______. A. test the readers’ knowledge about waves

B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic

C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance

D. invite the readers to answer them 四、文章来源或读者对象推断

1. Question forms: The passage is most likely to be taken from______. This passage would most likely be found in . 2. 解题技巧

这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)报纸

：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称

(2)广告 ：因其格式特殊，容易辨认 (3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等 (4) 网络：网络标志语，如 click here，link，download，mouse等。 (5) 杂志：覆盖了生活的各个层面，更加贴近幕后的一些东西。 Practice 7. . . You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. . . ● Where can you probably find the text? A.

In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report. 五、推断文脉逻辑关系

1. Question forms: The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______ The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss ______. 2. 解题技巧 推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，关注最后一段。

推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段 开始的几句话。

Practice 8. ···This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting

the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities. ●The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about ____________. A. fire B. hunting C. farming D. urbanization （城市化）

step 3. Summary 1. Keeping a calm state 2. Reading the passage carefully 3．Mastering the details 4．Faithful to the raw material 5．Inferring beyond the lines