Reading and vocabulary第二课时教案

2016-----2017上学期高一英语导学案 单词导学案 BOOK 1 Module 4 A Social Survey-- My Neighbourhood I.重要词形变化

1．________(vi.)听起来→________(n.)声音

2．___________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的→________(vt.)吸引→__________(n.)吸引

3．________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→______________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富→____________(adj.)不幸的

4．________(vi.)饿死→________(adj.)快要饿死的→___________(n.)饥饿

5．____________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的→____________ (n.)失业→________(vt.)雇用→___________(n.)就业；工作；职业

6．__________(n.)职业→________(vt.)使用，占用

7．___________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→___________(adj.)入迷的，极感兴趣的→___________(n.)魅力

8．___________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死→___________(n.)幸存→___________(n.)幸存者

9．___________(vi.)联络；联系(某人)→(形近词)___________(v.)收缩；签合同(n.)合同

答案：1sound;sound 2.attractive; attract; attraction 3.fortunate;fortunately;fortune;unfortunate 4.starve;starving;starvation5.unemployed;unemployment;employ;employment 6.occupation;occupy 7.fascinating;fascinated;fascination 8.survive;survival;survivor 9.contact; contract. II.核心单词

1．approach v．接近；靠近；走近；找(某人)商量

n．接近；方法；通路

[教材原句]

Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. The winter vacation____________，but we still can't decide where to go. 寒假日益临近，可我仍定不下来去哪里。

(3)用approach的适当形式填空

He ________ me slowly so as to ________me about the best ________to learning foreign languages. (4)根据提示写出下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配

①the approach ________sth. ②the way to________sth. ③the means________sth. ④the method________sth. 答案：(1)to

(2)is approaching

(3)approached；approach；approach

(4)①to(doing)

②do/of(doing)

③of(doing)④of(doing) 2．exchange vt.&vi.&n.交换；交流；兑换

[教材原句]

There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas. (1)exchange sth.for sth. 以……换取……

exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换……

(2)in exchange for 以……交换……

make an exchange 交换

[见证2014]

...if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student！(2014·广东卷) [对应训练]

单句语法填空

①I shook hands and exchanged a few words ________the manager. ②I'd like to exchange some pounds________dollars. ③He's giving her French lessons________ exchange for her teaching him English. 答案：①with

②for

③in 3．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予

[教材原句]

The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.

[关键一点]

approach作为名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时，后面常跟介词of，way后还可跟to do。

As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. [见证2014]

Many people don't dare to approach nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.(2014·天津卷) [对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

The approach________the problem has not been worked out. (2)完成句子

[关键一点]

afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。

1

A Social Survey-- My Neighbourhood 主备教师 李靖

2016-----2017上学期高一英语导学案—短语导学案 BOOK 1 Module 4

2016-----2017上学期高一英语导学案 单词导学案 BOOK 1 Module 4 A Social Survey-- My Neighbourhood [见证2014]

Having spent nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.(2014·江西卷) [对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

①Television affords pleasure ________ many people. ②We can't afford________ (go) on vacation this year. (2)完成句子

Many people can't ____________，especially in big cities. 很多人买不起房子，特别是在大城市。

答案：(1)①to

②to go

(2)afford a house 4．survive vi.死里逃生，大难不死

vt.比……活得长；幸免于；生长于

[教材原句]

All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 答案：(1)①on

②by

(2)surviving the earthquake(3)survivor；survived；had survived on；survival 5．contact vt. & vi.接触，联系

n．接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系

[教材原句]

Contact your neighbourhood committee.

[关键一点]

keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make/get into contact with，lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。

[对应训练]

同义句转换

①It's been 5 years since they lost contact with each other. ＝They have been________________each other for 5 years. 他们已经有5年时间没有联系彼此了。

②We are trying to contact the ship by radio. ＝We are trying to ________________ the ship by radio. ＝We are trying to____________the ship by radio. 我们试图通过无线电与船取得联系。

答案：①out of contact with

②get into contact with；make contact with

[关键一点]

(1)survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，是及物动词，应为survive the earthquake/fire/accident etc.。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by＋时间”结构表示。

He may not be able to help you survive. 他够呛能帮你生存下去。

[见证2014]

For a time，a few birds survived under human care.(2014·新课标Ⅰ卷) [对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

①The family are struggling to survive________ very little money. ②Mr Smith survived his wife ________ 9 years. (2)完成句子

People ________________ even treasure lives. 从地震中幸存下来的人更加珍视生命。

(3)用survive的适当形式填空

Mr.Green was the only________who ________the earthquake.He told us he________a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his________was a wonder. 2

A Social Survey-- My Neighbourhood 主备教师 李靖

2016-----2017上学期高一英语导学案—短语导学案 BOOK 1 Module 4