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2019-2020学年高中英语 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab GRAMMAR练习

外研版必修51. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market. A. longer than

B. more than C. as much as

D. as far as 2. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _______. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive. A. as

B. so C. too

D. very 4. How much _______ she looked without her glasses! A. well

B. good C. best

D. better 5. Ten years ago the population of our village was _______ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as ] C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 6. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive _______? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 7. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo, but Tokyo is_______ in traffic.

A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as

答案与解析

1.D 句意：在古代，人们很少进行长距离的D. as organized as 8. It is reported that the United States uses _______ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice

B. twice much C. twice much as

D. twice as much[ 9. —What was his performance like? —Oh, it couldn’t have been ______, it is the best I have watched. A. wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful 10. The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger

D. many more 11. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party. A. more like B. rather like C. less like D. much like 12. —Are you satisfied with what he has done? —Not at all. It couldn’t be _______. A. any worse

B. so bad C. much better

D. the worst st13. 21

century

is _______ newspaper; it helps us know a lot about the world. A. more than

B. no more than C. not more than

D. no less than 14. I haven’t seen _______ this since I began to collect stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. as an old stamp as C. an old stamp such as D. a such old stamp as

旅行，大多数农民到的最远的地方就是当地市场。as far as远至/到……，符合句意。longer than比……长，more than多于，不止，as much as和……一样多，均不符合题意，故选D。

2.B 考查比较级的特殊用法。句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。此句的意思暗含了现在生产的衣服比以往都受欢迎，“not/ never + 比较级”表示最高级含义。故选B。

3.A 句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的要小的多，价格却是我们房子价格的两倍。本句暗含比较，省略了as…as…结构中的比较状语从句，故选A。

4.D 考查比较级。句意：她不戴眼镜看起来更好看！这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来更好看暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较，形容词比较级可与much、even、far等连用。故选D。5.C 考查倍数表达方法。句意为：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。倍数的表示方法：A+ 系动词 + 倍数+ as +形容词+ as +B。故选B。

6.C 考查a bit修饰比较级。句意为：你开车太快了。你能开慢一点吗？more修饰slowly，意为“更慢”。a bit表示“一点”，修饰more slowly。故选C。

7.B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：依我看，伦敦没有东京的物价贵，但是东京的交通（比伦敦）更有秩序。故选B。

8.D 考查倍数的表达法。句意：据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲所消耗能源的两倍。在as…as结构表示比较时，倍数应位于第一

题组二

1. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 2. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being complete C. has been completed D. had been completed 3. I’ve ______ the park since it became so overcrowded. 个as之前，故选D。

9.B 句意：“你认为他的表演怎么样啊？”“再精彩不过了，是我所看过的表演中最好的。”由it is the best I have watched可知回答者认为表演是最好的，而“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，题干中恰好有couldn’t表示否定意义。故选B。

10.A 考查比较级。句意：出席音乐会的人数比预料的少得多。还剩下很多票呢。表示数目的多少用large或small但不能用many或much，故应将B、D两项排除；根据后句提示可知，还剩下许多票没卖出去，故只能选择A项，much用来修饰比较级并加强语气。

11.A 考查结构“more…than…”的用法。该短语意为“与其说……倒不如说……”句意：“在聚会上玩得高兴吗？”“很遗憾没有。与其说是个聚会，倒不如说是个会议呢。”

12.A 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“你对他已经做的满意吗？”“一点也不。不能再糟糕了。”否定词+比较级=最高级，not…worse= the worst。

13.A 考查短语辨析。句意：《21世纪报》不只是一份报纸，它还帮助我们知道了很多关于世界的事情。more than超过，不只是；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过；no less than不少于。故选A。

14.A 句意：自我开始集邮以来，我还从未见过如此古老的一张邮票。在as…as结构中，应用“as+形容词+名词+as+其他”，与汉语顺序相同。若用such应为“such +形容词+名词”。

A. gone off

B. gone out C. gone against

D. gone under 4. The early pioneers had to ______ many hardships to settle on the new land. A. go into

B. go through C. go back on

D. go along with 5. —Is it safe enough to stand here, Mom? —No, come a bit ______ to me, honey. A. close

B. closely C. closer

D. more closely 6. AIDS and SARS may have made the headlines, but rabies (狂犬病) is now ______ killer than both. A. a bigger

B. big

C. bigger

D. the biggest 7. The global trend toward higher divorce rates has created ______ families with ______ people. A. more; fewer

B. fewer; more C. many; few

D. few; many 8.—So comfortable a bed! —Yes. We can never find ______ one. A. a good

B. the best C. a better

D. a best 9. The firm is too small to ______ against large international companies. A. rival

B. compensate

C. compete

D. comply 10. It looks as though we shall have to ______ a holiday. A. go up

B. go without C. go off

D. go down 11. With some snow on top of it the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic in this winter. Actually, I doubt whether we could visit ______ mountain in China. A. a most beautiful

B. the most beautiful C. a more beautiful

D. a beautiful 12.—Peter, you know what? Mother says we can have a dog!

—Great! But I’d rather have a cat. It is ______ to take care of. A. the easiest

B. easiest C. easier

D. easy 13.—Is this your second car? —Yes. Blue is always my colour. It is a little ______ but still fits ______ into the garage. A. wider; easily

B. widest; more easily C. wider; more easily D. widest; easily 14. Norway is one of ______ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Iceland or Italy. A. as big

B. the biggest C. so big

D. the bigger 15. —Are you happy with this laboratory? —Not a little. We can’t have ______. A. a worse one

B. a nicer one C. such a worse one

D. such a nice one 16.—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? —Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year. A. a nicer day

B. the nicer day C. the nicest day

D. a nice day 答案与解析

1.D 句意：这项任务的一切准备工作都已就绪，我们准备开始了。本题考查时态和语态的问题。现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。从“and we’re ready to start”的意思可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始了。又因为preparations与complete有被动关系所以要用被动语态。

2.D by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用，表示在过去的某个时候前已完成的动作。

3.A 句意：我不再喜欢这个公园，因为里面人满为患。go off不再喜欢，对……不再感兴趣；go out(灯）熄灭；go against违反；go under沉没，失败。

4.B 句意：早期的拓荒者们为了在新的土地上安顿下来不得不历尽艰辛。go through经历，遭受；go into调查，审查，进入，加入；go back on违背，背弃；go along with陪伴，同意。

5.C 考查形容词和副词。答话人认为对方站的位置不够安全，还应该“再近一点儿”，所以用比较级。closer是close ( adv．接近，靠近）的比较级。closely表示“密切地”，不符合题意，所以B,D两项不正确。

6.A 考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处用比较级，由句中的both可知是把艾滋病和非典看作一个整体，再与狂犬病相比较。killer是可数名词而且表示泛指，所以选择A项。

7.A 考查比较级。句意：全球离婚率日益上升导致家庭数量增多，家庭成员减少。

8.C 此处句意：我们找不到比这更舒服的床了，此处是用比较级表最高级的用法。

9. C compete against意为

“和……竞争”；compete主要指竞赛中与许多对手竞争；rival意为“与……相匹敌”；compensate意为“补偿”; comply意为“服从；顺从”，常与with连用。

10.B 句意：看来我们只好不去度假了。go without没有……也行；go up上升，增多；go off离开，爆炸；go down下降，降低。

11.C 此处是用比较级表示最高级。

12.C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。照顾猫比照顾狗“更容易”。此处是把猫与狗作比较。

拓展提升：比较级与否定词连用可用来表示最高级含义，如：I’ve never seen a better film．我从未看过一部更好的电影。言外之意是“这是我看过的最好的电影”。

13.A 考查比较级。第一空表示这辆车和以前的车相比较，用形容词的比较级；第二空所填词修饰动词“fit”，应用副词，无比较之意，因此选A项。

14. D 此句后面是由than引导的比较状语，前面应用比较级。

15.B 形容词或副词的比较级用于否定句中时可以表示“最……”，答语中的not a little(许多）表示肯定，所以选B项，此处句意为“我们不可能有比这更好的实验室了”。

16.A 形容词的比较级用于否定句中表示肯定，不是表示特指，所以选A项。