Using LanguageⅡ教学内容

The Restrictive Attributive Clause

Revision StepⅠ. Lead-in 概念:

放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。

Guessing game He is a crosstalk comedian that/ who is best known for The song of the five rings. He is the newly-elected president （新当选的总统）of America (whom/who/that)many people do not like for his sharp language style. She was chosen to replace Angelababy in Keep running which/that is popular with the young. It is a theme park (that/which )children all over the world are crazy about.

It is a love movie, whose hero and heroine, Jack and Rose, impressed the audience deeply. He is an entrepreneur(企业家) whose words “Set a small target, like earning 100 million yuan first.”have spread quickly on the Internet.

Summary1 : 引导定语从句的关系代词有_______________________;先行词是人时用__________________；先行词是物时用________________。

二. 先行词和关系词的关系

关系代词的作用

把从句和主句____________起来；

在从句中_____________它前面的先行词；

在从句中充当________________。

考点

1: 关系代词只能用that不能用which的几种情况：

* 不定代词做先行词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；

* 先行词被形容词最高级/序数词/ the very / the only等修饰时；

* 先行词既有人又有物时。

考点2: 难用的whose The teacher praised the student. The student’s English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格

考点3: 介词+关系代词

介词的确定

This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars. I remember the day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there. 注意：介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物) Summary2：方法指导

如何选用定语从句的关系词

1.确定定语从句的先行词

2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）

3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。

Exercises I 用合适的关系代词或代词+关系代词填空

1. This is the chairman of our country_________ we call Xi Dada. 2. Yao Ming ___________ was once a great football player himself was elected as the president of the Chinese Basketball Association(中国篮协主席).

3.Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg. 4.It is the first snow of 2017 ＿＿＿

struck Shi Jiazhuang unexpectedly on21st February. 5.Buddies In India(大闹天竺)______________ the audience don’t think highly of is directed by Wang Baoqiang. 6.The house _______ roof （屋顶）is red is mine. 7.This is Great Hall of the People（人民大会堂）

in ______ NPC &CPPCC（两会）is being held. 8.It was 11th October, 2012____ _____Moyan won the Noble Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖) . 9.The reason ____ _____ we study hard is that we want to go to university.

Consolidation 巩固练习

Enjoy some pictures about our home town and fill in the blanks. _we all know ,

Yuanshi has a long history ,

is also the hometown of many native products, of

the most famous

are walnuts and pomegranates. The reason

it is more famous are that it has many places of interest, two of

are Panlong Lake and Fenglong Hill. So anyone

comes here will fall in love with it. Great changes have taken place in the past year,

_____the Yuanshi government has taken measures to build a more beautiful city. If you pay a visit to Yuanshi, I believe it must be one of the most interesting trips

you have ever had. Homework Describe a person/place/trip/ --- in five sentences, using the attributive clauses.