Learning about Languageppt课件课堂实录

高三英语选修十第一单元讲义

一、词汇

1. block out 封闭

; 遮挡(光线); 草拟

理解理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。

⑴

We’d better buy a heavy curtain to block out the strong light. ⑵

I’ll just block out the design of the building rather than work it out in detail. 2. mourn vt. vi. 哀悼; (对……)感到痛心

(to feel sad because something no longer exists or is no longer as good as it used to be) The whole nation ______________________

killed in the earthquake. 全国为地震遇难者表示哀悼。

3. give way to给……让路；让……先, 让出；对……让步, 屈服于, 妥协; 被(某情感)征服；被……替代

理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。

⑴

Faced with the enemies, we must not give way to their demands. ⑵

In some countries, people are supposed to give way to the traffic coming from the right.

4. set out

vt.

陈述, 阐明, 宣布(state or declare sth.)；安排或摆放

vi.

动身, 出发; 开始,着手

⑴

He has written a letter to The Times

his views. 他给《纽约时报》写了封信, 陈述自己的观点。

⑵

She

the dinner on the table and waited for her husband to return home. 她在桌上摆好了晚餐, 等她丈夫回家。

⑶

The captain and his crew

for their ideal island. 船长和他的船员朝他们梦想的岛屿出发。

⑷

He kept practicing everyday and

beat his opponent. 他每天坚持训练, 决心要打败他的对手。

5. die down逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到等

(可指火焰、流言、风暴、疼痛等) (sth. gradually becomes less strong, loud, noticeable, etc)

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We could also eat the remains when the fire

.

火熄灭后我们也可以吃剩下的东西。(Para. 2, Page 9) 辨析

_____________

减弱(以至觉察不到); 淡化(多指声音、风、光线等) _____________

灭绝；绝迹

_____________

(人或动物)相继死去

运用

⑴

Forget it. The rumors will _____ soon . ⑵

The noise of the truck __________ in the distance. ⑶

Why dinosaurs _________ remains a mystery.

6. persevere

vt. vi.坚持不懈（to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties）

________________ （短语）

坚持不懈

________________

n.

毅力；坚持不懈

运用

请根据中文完成下列英文句子。

⑴

如果我们想成功, 就要坚持下去。

We need to __________ if we want to succeed.

⑵

经历多次失败后, 他的坚持使他最终获得了成功。

With _______________, he eventually succeeded after many failures.

同步练习

词汇拓展

1. succeed v.

成功

⑴

__________ n.

成功

⑵

____________ adj.

成功的

⑶

____________ adv.

成功地

2. inspire v.

激励；鼓舞

⑴

__________ n.

灵感

⑵

__________ adj.

鼓舞人心的

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3. survive v.

生存；存活

⑴

_________ n.

存活；幸存的事物

⑵

_________ n.

幸存者；生还者

4. appear v.

显得; 看来; 出现

⑴

____________ n.

外表; 外观

⑵

__________ v.

消失

5. encourage v.

鼓励; 激励

⑴

______________adj.

鼓励人的; 令人乐观的

⑵

_________________ n.

鼓励；鼓舞

6. describe v.

描述; 形容

⑴

__________

n.

描写; 形容

7. caution n.

谨慎；小心

⑴

__________ adj.

小心的；谨慎的

⑵

__________ adv.

小心地；谨慎地

⑶

_____________ n.

小心；谨慎

灵活运用

1. She drives very __________ (caution).

2. He is the only _________(survive) of the plane crash.

3. A ___________(succeed) businessman must be aggressive.

4. This girl gave a vivid __________ (describe) of the event. 5. To be honest, we hope to have more ______________(communicate) with you. 6. The audience was carried away by his ___________(inspire) speech. 7. You will never know how much your _________________(encourage) meant to me. 词组互译

1. ______________ 处理；应付

2. ______________被理解；给人以…印象

3. ______________让路；让步

4. __________________延迟做某事

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5. ______________发出(蒸汽、光等) 6. go through

______________ 7. block out ______________ 8. hold on

______________ 9. take advantage of sb./sth. ______________ 10. if it had not been for...

二、阅读理解

1. According to the author, the kindest man on board Endurance is ____. A. Tom Orde-Lees

B. Frank Wild

C. Perce

D. Ernest Shackleton 2. “An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole-I was hooked.” (Para. 4) The underlined word “hooked” is closest in meaning to ____.

A.

shocked

B. terrified

C. attracted

D. promising

______________ 3. When the ship was gradually sinking, Shackleton _____. A. persuaded Hussey to throw away his musical instrument B. calmed himself down and urged us to save only essential supplies C. kept his important possessions such as his gold watch and gold coins

D. felt disappointed and complained about the unexpected end to his expedition 4. We can learn from Paragraph 6 that ____. A. no pains, no gains

B. union is strength C. honesty is the best policy

D. all men are born equal 5. The paragraph followed by the last one will probably talk about ___. A. the experience of the crew left on the island B. the scenery and customs of the island C. Shackleton’s belief and what he advocated

D. Shackleton’s plan to save the rest of the crew

Summary ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读本单元Reading 2 “Optimism Helped us Persevere.” (Page 9), 然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点, 并包括如下要点：

1. 你从这个故事中学到什么道理？

2. 以你自己或他人的经历阐明这种道理。

Greatly inspired by the story, I realize that perseverance can give us impetus, propelling us to go forward and achieve our ambition. There goes the saying that constant dripping wears away a stone. Therefore, faced with difficulty, a person with perseverance is able to fight for his goal and realize his dream. My classmate Jane came from a poor village. With a strong local accent, she was poor at oral English and therefore laughed at for her poor pronunciation. However, she did not lose heart. Every day she got up before daybreak and read after the tape in the corridor in the dim light, which lasted for three years. With perseverance, she finally became a world-famous English interpreter after graduation.

In brief, perseverance makes a difference, for it prepares us on the way to success. 三、句子

1. I try to think of happier things: warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the celebration we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica, something that had never been done before. 我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞以及返家后得到的庆贺, 因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一, 这种事以前还没有人做过。(Para. 1, Page 2) 结构分析：本句出现了多种形式的定语，如“a failed expedition”中，用⑴

______(单词/词组/分词/从句)作定语。此外，还使用了⑵

____ 个定语从句。“my mother’s face and the celebration we will get when we return”是其中一个定语从句，先行词是⑶

______________, 因先行词在从句中作⑷

_____(主语/宾语/定语/

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状语/表语)，从句可省略⑸

___________。“something that had never been done before”是⑹

___________ 的同位语。

2. Just as I am about to become self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens and a blast of cold air tears through the hut. 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时, 我们营棚的门开了, 一股冷空气穿过营棚。(Para.2, Page 2) 句型：be about to do..., (when)... 即将(正要)做某事, 正在这时(突然)……

提示：此句型常与when连用, 但不可与while, as等表示“当……时”的连词连用。该句型可用于故事、经历写作中, 描述动作或事件的发生。

仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴

医生正准备离开, 这时一位病人走进了他的办公室。

The doctor ____________________ when a patient came into his office.

⑵

当我正要上车的时候, 我才发现我把钱包留在家里了。

I was about to get on the bus ______I found ____________________________. ⑶

当他正要做出决定时, 却想出了一个新的主意。

He_______________________ when a new idea __________________________.

语法填空

1.

Shackleton was one of the most famous _________ (explore) of his day and it ____________ (consider) a great honour to be part of any expeditions he _________ (lead). 2.

Our ____________ (circumstance) are so desperate _______ it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. 3.

So it was with great _____________(excite) one morning in July 1914 ________ I read this advertisement. 4.

His ____________ (persevere) won our complete faith ________ him. 5.

We ______ remained on Elephant Island __________ (swear) that we would do _____ he advocated: remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us.

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