Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀说课稿

Blind man climbs Mount Everest

Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.However，he did not lose his determination(决心)to lead a full and active life. Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting，wrestling(摔跤)and scuba diving.He competed in long­distance biking，marathons and skiing.His favourite sport，though，is mountaineering. As a young man，Erik started to climb mountains.He reached the summit(最高峰)of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1,000­metre rock wall of El Capitan.Two years later，while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend，they stopped for a time at 1,200 metres above sea level —

in order to get married.In 1999，he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South AmericA．And then，on 25th May,2001，at the age of 32，Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all.He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing True (T) or False (F) 1．Erik Weihenmayer was around 21 years old when he climbed Mount McKinley.(

) 2．Because of his blindness，Erik was unable to be an active team member when climbing Mount Everest.(

) 3．Erik got married in 1997.(

) 答案：1.F

2.F

3.T

mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean(倚靠)on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the jobs，such as setting up

tents and building snow walls. Although he could not enjoy the view，Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest.He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind.“When people think about a blind person or blindness，they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”

Section_ⅠWarming_Up_&_Reading

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．venture (v.)冒险，敢于去→adventure (n.)冒险→adventurer (n.)冒险家

2．endurance (n.)忍耐，持久→endure (v.)忍耐，忍受→endurable (adj.)可忍受的

3．cosy (adj.)舒适的，安逸的

4．rotten (adj.)腐烂的，变质的→rot (v.)腐烂

5．blacken (v.)使变黑→black (adj.)黑的，(n.)黑色

6．blast (n.)一阵(风)；一股(气流) 7．hoarse (adj.)嘶哑的

8．bless (v.)祝福，保佑→blessing (n.)祝福，幸运→blessed (adj.)神圣的

9．hook (n.& v．)钩，钩住；迷上

10．crush (v.)碾碎；粉碎，(n.)果汁，粉碎

11．urgent (adj.)急迫的，紧急的→urge (v.)紧急→urgency (n.)紧急

12．cheerful (adj.)高兴的，愉快的→cheer(v.& n．)高兴，干杯→cheerfully (adv.)高兴地

13．persevere (v.)坚持→perseverance (n.)坚持，毅力

14．morale (n.) 15．swear (v.) Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．remind sb.of sth.

2．block out

3．as usual

4．hold on

5．give way to

提醒某人某事

封闭

像往常一样

坚持

让路；让步

士气，精神状态

发誓，宣誓

6．set out

7．make sb.a steward

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

动身，着手做

使某人成为一名膳务员

1．A spider was making its web while Robert the Bruce was watching it in a cave. 2．“Hold on now，Perce.Don’t_you_go_turning_into_another_Tom，”comes the reply. 3．So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement. Ⅳ.课文大意理解

1．The word“grey”means the writer was________. A．sad

C．angry

答案：A 2．The writers’

toes were black and rotten because they were________. A．bitten by seals B．hurt while catching fish C．frozen by frost D．caused by some illness 答案：C 3．The writer went on the expedition________. A．because of Shackleton’s permission B．without Shackleton’s permission C．because he could make meals for the crew D．because he was selected by Shackleton 答案：B 4．When the ship sank，we saved the things EXCEPT________. A．food and candles

C．all the money we had

答案：C 5．What did they do at last? A．They waited there for rescue. B．They all went to find help. C．Some of them went home. D．Some of them went for help and some remained waiting. 答案：D Ⅴ.课文缩写填空

B．cooking equipment D．bedding and clothes B．glad D．happy

Perce Blackborow was __1__when he knew there was an expedition with Shackleton.He secretly hid aboard but was found because of his __2__.He was made a steward on the ship.On January 18th,1915，the ship Endurance

__3__because of the pack ice，Shackleton made an __4__announcement that we must save essential supplies，such as food，__5__and clothes.But he encouraged Hussey to bring his __6__，for he thought it could keep us __7__. Shackleton was always honest with the crew and never __8__disappointment，even when the ship sank.His __9__won their complete faith in him.On Elephant Island，all the people kept busy.They divided food and bedding fairly，which contributed to the __10__of the crew and saved their lives. 答案：1.hooked

2.seasickness

3.crushed

4.urgent 5．bedding

6.banjo

7.cheerful

8.gave way to 9．perseverance

10.morale

[单词点击] 1．venture

(1)n.[C](有风险的)商业，企业；冒险的行动

He failed in his ventures.他投机失败。

She is ready for any venture.她准备冒任何危险。

(2)vi.&vt.冒险；敢于去

Nobody ventured any objection at the meeting. 在会上无人敢提反对意见。

venture to do sth.

venture one’s life to do sth.

venture sth.on sth.

adventure n.

小心地说，谨慎地做

冒着生命危险做某事

冒着……的危险

冒险，奇异的经历

He ventured his life to rescue the drowning child. 他冒着生命危险抢救快要淹死的孩子。

venture，risk

(1)venture“冒险，敢于”，后面接to do，指有风险等的计划、事业。

(2)risk“冒险”，后面接doing。

[即境活用1]

完成句子

(1)He__________________________(冒牺牲生命的危险)to save the child in the

ruins.(risk) (2)Many people now________________________(冒险把钱投在)the stock market.(venture) 答案：(1)risked losing his life

(2)venture their money on 2．endurance n．忍耐力

He showed remarkable power of

endurance. 他表现出十分突出的忍耐力。

Long distance runners need great endurance. 长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力。

past/beyond endurance

endurance test

endure vt.

enduring adj.

endurable adj.

We endured many hardships during the war. 我们在战时忍受了很多的苦难。

[即境活用2]

用endurance的适当形式填空

(1)If help does not come，we must________to the end. (2)The ________ peace shouldn’t be broken by few countries. (3)Seeing animals cruelly treated is beyond________. (4)What he said isn’t________. 答案：(1)endure

(2)enduring

(3)endurance (4)endurable 3．rotten

(1)adj.腐烂的，腐朽的

The fruit bought last week is starting to go rotten. 上周买的水果开始腐烂变质了。

(2)adj.非常糟糕的，恶劣的

She used to be

a rotten singer. 她以前是一个蹩脚的歌手。

(3)adj.腐败的

The organization is rotten to the core, so don’t rely on it to help the poor. 这个组织腐败透顶，因此不要指望它能帮助穷人。

(4)adv.很大程度上，非常

忍无可忍

耐力测试

忍受；容忍；持久

持久的

可忍受(容忍)的

The mother spoils the children rotten. 母亲非常溺爱孩子。

rot v. & n．

rot away

It’s a pity that some apples rotted on the tree. 很遗憾有些苹果在树上就腐烂了。

[即境活用3]

完成句子

(1)The window frame______________________________(已经完全烂掉了)．

(2)Too much sugar will________________________(使你的牙腐烂)．

(3)Food__________________(腐烂)

easily in summer. 答案：(1)has rotten away completely (2)rot your teeth (3)goes rotten 4．blacken vt.变黑；使变黑

After a week’s use，the blackboard should be blackened. 使用了一周后，黑板应该涂黑漆了。

He blackened the wrong parts in his composition. 他把作文中的错误部分涂黑了。

en-或-en与形容词或名词相结合后，原词就由形容词或名词变成动词。由这种词缀构成的动词还有：

strengthen

sharpen

darken

widen

enrich

encourage

enlarge

endanger

/-en构成的词完成句子

[即境活用4]

用词缀en-(1)The road is so narrow，and it will be________(加宽)this summer. (2)________(激励)by his words，his students devoted all of their time to study. (3)The power of the central government has been further________(加强)．

加强

使锋利

使黑

加宽

使丰富

鼓励

使扩大

使处于危险

腐烂；腐败变质；形势恶化

烂掉

(4)That experience________(拓宽)their knowledge about history. 答案：(1)widened

(2)Encouraged

(3)strengthened (4)enlarged 5．blast

(1)n.[C]一阵(疾风)；一股(气流)；(爆炸所引起的)冲击波

An icy blast of wind blew his hat off. 一阵冰冷的风把他的帽子吹跑了。

The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the areA．

炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。

(2)vt.炸，炸掉

They’re trying to blast away the hill to pave the way for the new highway. 他们试图炸掉这座小山丘为新公路创造条件。

at a blast

at full blast

blast off

The rocket is due to blast off at 14∶30. 火箭预计14点30分点火起飞。

[即境活用5]

He liked the book so much that he read it________. A．at a blast

C．blast off

B．at full blast D．in blast 一鼓作气地

(工作、活动)达到高潮

(火箭等的)发射，升空

解析：选A

at a blast一鼓作气地，at full blast大规模地，blast off为动词显然不对，in blast 在鼓风，只有A符合句意。

6．bless v．赐福于；感谢；保护……免于

I blessed him for helping me.真要谢谢他帮了我。

be blessed with

有幸得到，被赋予

哎呀！我的天啊！

祝福；天赐；幸运

神圣的；有福的；该死的

Bless me！

Bless my soul！blessing n.

blessed adj.

Our country is blessed with natural resources. 我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。

Good health is a blessing.健康就是幸福。

[即境活用6]

用bless的适当形式填空

(1)My being late is all for that ________ car. (2)Father gives his_________to our holidays plans. 答案：(1)blessed

(2)blessing 7．hook

(1)n.[C]钩，吊钩

He hung his coat on the hook behind the door. 他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。

(2)vt.钩住；使入迷，上瘾

Keep still；your hair’s hooked on a button. 别动，你的头发钩在钮扣上了。

She was hooked by what the man had said. 那个男人说的话把她给迷住了。

off the hook

on the hook

hook up

I hope you can send a man to hook up my telephone soon.我希望你能赶紧找人安装好我的电话机。

[即境活用7]

The man was on the ________ designed by his beloved friend. A．trick C．cook 解析：选B

on the hook陷入圈套。

8．crush

(1)vt.压碎，碾碎；弄皱；[喻]镇压，制服，压垮

She crushed the chair by sitting on it. 她坐在椅子上面将椅子压破。

The general succeeded in crushing the rebellion. 将军成功地镇压了叛变。

crush one’s way

crush...into...

奋力挤出一条路来

将……碎成

B．hook

D．book 摆脱危险，脱离困境

陷入困境，陷入圈套

用钩子钩住，安装接通

The boy crushed his way to look for his sister in the crowd. 这个男孩在人群中挤成一条路来去寻找他的妹妹。

(2)n.极度拥挤；果汁；粉碎

There’s always such a crush on the train in the morning.早晨火车上总是那么拥挤。

[即境活用8]

完成句子

(1)He________________________(挤出一条路来)across the

hall to his seat. (2)The machine can ________________________(将小麦磨成)powder. 答案：(1)crushed his way

(2)crush wheat into 9．urgent

(1)adj.急迫的，紧急的

I must post this letter；it’s urgent. 我必须发这封信，它很紧急。

(2)be urgent with sb.for sth.硬向某人要某物

Monica was urgent with me for further particulars. 莫尼卡硬要我给她(讲)接下来的详细情况。

urgency n．紧急；迫切；强求；催促

urge vt.推进；极力主张；强调；力劝；激励

n．冲动；热情；强烈；要求

urge sth./sb.on

urge sb.to do sth.

urge that ...(should) do sth.

It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 催促某物/某人前进

催促某人做某事

极力主张；强调……

坚决要求……

He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要性。

The UN urged Syria to stop violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table. 联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴力行为，回到谈判桌上来。

It is strongly urged that the library should be kept open during the vacation. 他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。

[即境活用9]

单句改错

(1)They urged us going with them. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)The English teacher often urges his students must study harder. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)going前加into，或going→to go (2)must→should 10．cheerful

(1)adj.愉快的；高兴的

He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy. 他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。

(2)cheer vi.&vt.(为……)欢呼，喝彩；使振奋，使高兴n.欢呼，喝彩

The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared. 女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

Let’s give three cheers for our team—they’ve won! 让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了！

cheer on

cheer up

I went to the Nanjing Youth Olympics to

cheer our team on. 我去南京青奥会为我们的队伍加油。

[即境活用10]

用cheer的适当形式填空

(1)The________could be heard half a mile away. (2)The speaker’s ________manner made the people present comfortable. (3)Everyone________ up at the news that we succeeded in sending up Tiangong-1. 答案：(1)cheering

(2)cheerful

(3)cheered 11．perseverance n．毅力；坚忍；坚持不懈

This job can be done only with perseverance. 必须有毅力才能完成这项工作。

Though he is over sixty，he perseveres with his work. 他虽已六十多岁，但仍孜孜不倦地工作。

persevere v．

persevere at/with/in...

persevering adj.

Old as he was, he persevered with his work. 尽管他年龄大了，但他仍然孜孜不倦地工作。

[即境活用11]

翻译句子

把工作坚持下去，你就会成功。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Persevere with your work and you’ll succeed. 12．swear vt.& vi.(swore；sworn) (1)发誓，郑重承诺(不用于被动语态) 坚忍；坚持

坚持……，坚持不懈……

坚持不懈的；坚持住的

为……鼓气，向……喝彩

(使)振作，(使)鼓舞

She made him swear not to tell anyone. 她要他发誓不告诉任何人。

swear to do sth.

swear＋that从句swear off sth.

swear by sth.

发誓……

发誓不做某事

对……发誓，极其信赖

She swore that she had never seen him. 她肯定地说，她从未见过他。

(2)宣誓，起誓

swear sb.in使某人宣誓就职

Witnesses were required to swear on the

Bible. 证人须手按《圣经》宣誓。

(3)咒骂，诅咒，说脏话

swear at咒骂

The foreman is always swearing at the workers. 那工头总是对工人们骂骂咧咧。

[即境活用12]

完成句子

(1)Obama________________________(宣誓就职)in January 2009. (2)I’ve decided to______________________(宣布戒烟)．

(3)Mind your language！Don’t ________________(骂我)．

答案：(1)was sworn in

(2)swear off smoking (3)swear at me [短语精析] 1．block out封闭(＝block off)画出……的略图

I have blocked out a plan of the house. 我已绘出了房子的草图。

They had to block out all entrances to stop the spreading of the fire. 他们不得不封住所有入口以阻止大火的蔓延。

block up

Try to block up these holes in the wall. 设法堵塞这些墙洞。

[即境活用13]

完成句子

(1)That wall________________(挡住)all the light. (2)This area has been________________(封闭)．

阻碍；阻塞；堵塞

答案：(1)blocks up

(2)blocked out 2．hold on坚持，继续；(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂上

They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。

Could you hold on？I’ll just see if the manager’s in.

你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。

hold down

hold back

hold on to

hold out

hold up

[即境活用14]

完成句子

(1)我们可以在这里一直待到我们的贮备品用完。

We can stay here for as long as our supplies________________. (2)她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。

She just managed to________________her anger. (3)他到现在还没到，是什么耽误了他？

He hasn’t turned up.What__________________________________________________? 答案：(1)hold out

(2)hold back

(3)held him up [句型归纳] 1．A spider was making its web while Robert the Bruce was watching it in a cave.

罗伯特·布鲁斯正在一个山洞里观看蜘蛛织网。

while然而，在……过程

while的用法归纳：

压低；压制

阻止；抑制，隐瞒

抓住；执着于；固守

伸出；持续；坚持到底

举起；阻止

While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough to eat.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人

却吃不饱。

While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。

You don’t have to worry while we are here. 只要我们在，你就别担心。

though，however，but，while

从词义上看，四个词相近，均表示转折，其中but语气强烈，意为“但是”。

从词性上看，however和though用作副词，当“然而，可是”讲，而but和while用作连词用于连接并列分句。

从句子位置看，but与while一般位于两个分句之间；however位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句尾，而且用逗号与句子分开；though一般置于句末。

We love peace，but we aren’t afraid of war. 我们热爱和平，但并不害怕战争。

The plan is all right；however，it can be made better. 这个计划不错，不过应该还可以更好。

I’m interested in sports while my brother is fond of music.我对体育感兴趣，而我弟弟却爱好音乐。

It is expensive.I’ll buy one though. (那东西)很贵，然而我打算买一个。

[即境活用15]

Schools in the south tend to be better equipped，________those in the north are relatively poor. A．while C．when

B．however

D．though 解析：选A

while表强烈的对比关系。

2．“Don’t_you go turning into another Tom，”comes the reply.“不要变成另一个汤姆。”应答声传来。

该句是祈使句的强调说法，语气很强。表示关照或警告对方。

Don’t you...的祈使句式是高考考查的重点：

Don’t you be late again！别再迟到了。

Don’t you forget this lesson！不要忘了这次教训。

Don’t you...？是修辞疑问句，说明问话者的责备、劝告等语气。

Don’t you know the truth？难道你不知道真相吗？

其他几类带主语的祈使句：

(1)为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令时

You tell him what I said.你把我说的话告诉他。

Everybody stand up.大家都站起来。

(2)表达气愤，不满，厌烦，急躁等情绪时

You get out of here！你给我滚出这儿。

(3)表示对照或区别不同的说话对象时

Helen，you clean the window，and Paul，you sweep the floor.海伦，你擦窗子，保罗，你扫地。

(4)当祈使句中有in，out，away，up，off等状语副词置于句首时

Up you stand！你站起来！

[即境活用16]

翻译句子

(1)你走吧！

________________________________________________________________________ (2)杰克，到这边来。

________________________________________________________________________ (3)玛丽开门去！

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Away you go！

(2)Jack，you come here！

(3)Mary open the door. 3．So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement：

于是在1914年7月的一个早晨，我极其兴奋地读了以下这则广告：

这是一个强调句型，强调了with great excitement“满怀兴奋地”。强调句型的基本形式是：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分”，此句式经常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不可强调表语和谓语。

注意强调句的几种特殊句式：

(1)强调句的一般疑问句：把is/was提到句首。

Was it Tom that came to see me yesterday when I was out？昨天我不在家时，来找我的是汤姆吗？

(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？

How was it that the little girl got in touch with her father？这个小女孩是怎样和她爸爸取得联系的？

(3)not...until的强调句结构：It is/was not until...that... It was not until 11 o’clock that her husband came back last night.昨天晚上她丈夫直到11点才回家。

(4)强调从句：It is/was＋被强调的从句＋that＋其他部分

It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us. 正是校长在会上所说的使我们很吃惊。

[即境活用17]

David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course. A．that C．why

B．what

D．how 解析：选A

句意为：大卫说正是因为他对文学极为感兴趣，他才会选择这门课程。此题考查强调句型。It is/was...that...是强调句型，强调了“他选择这门课程的原因”。其他三项均不能连接强调句，故选A。

4.Calling us calmly together，he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank，particularly the small boats，food，cooking equipment，candles，bedding and clothes.他镇静地把大家召集起来，紧急宣布我们必须在船沉之前只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、被褥和衣服。

这是一个复合句，calling us calmly together是现在分词短语，在句子中作状语；announcement后面接了一个that引导的同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中，又含有一个before引导的时间状语从句。

同位语从句和定语从句：

同位语从句中的连接词不指代从句前的名词，而定语从句中的关系词指代其前的先行词，试比较：

The general gave an order that we should set out. 将军命令我们动身。(其中的that不指代order) The general gave an order that we must obey.

将军下了一个我们必须服从的命令。(句中的that指代order，并在从句中作obey的宾语) I visited the school where I used to study. 我拜望了我的母校。(where在从句中作状语，在这里指代in the school) The question where we have the party is not decided. 我们在哪儿开宴会，这一问题还没有决定。(where在从句中作状语，说明question内容的一部分) [即境活用18]

The news ________ Ding Junhui won the UK Championship isn’t surprising because he has the talent for snooker. A．which C．what

B．that

D．when 解析：选B

句意：丁俊晖赢得英国锦标赛冠军的消息不足为奇，因为他有打台球的天赋。news后是说明其内容的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。其他三项都在从句中作成分。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We should s______our national defence gradually. 答案：strengthen 2．He found her rudeness u______. 答案：unbearable 3．The plane crashed killing all 200 people a______. 答案：aboard 4．The thick smoke made the firefighters b______. 答案：breathless 5．The old man is c______in spite of his illness. 答案：cheerful 6．She died in that flood.We all ________(哀悼)the loss of her. 答案：mourned 7．The president made an ________(通告)about that matter. 答案：announcement

8．The driver was wounded in a ________(生命的)part. 答案：vital

9．A sincere praise can keep their ________(士气)up. 答案：morale 10．All the seeds used in this field are ________(选择)．

答案：selected Ⅱ.选词填空

give way to，set out，block out，hold on，as usual，make an announcement

1．________________a minute while I get my breath back. 答案：Hold on 2．Cloudy mornings ________________clear evenings. 答案：give way to 3．There weren’t many people at the meeting__________. 答案：as usual 4．The doctor ________________ to operate on the patient as soon as everything was ready. 答案：set out 5．The captain ________________ that all the things on the ship must be thrown away. 答案：made an announcement

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．__________________________________________(挣扎在无声和黑暗的世界里)，she seemed to be simple-minded. 答案：Struggling in a world of silence and darkness 2．He slept on firewood and straw to ________________________________(提醒自己不忘苦难)．

答案：remind himself of his sufferings 3．As I ________________(正要)become self-pitying，the door to our shelter opens and __________________________(一阵冷风)tears through the hut. 答案：was about to；a blast of cold air 4．This team-spirit __________________________________(鼓舞了士气) of the crew and saved our lives. 答案：contributed to the morale 5．He ______________________________(让我当膳务员)to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day. 答案：made me a steward Ⅳ.句型转换

1．The moment we settled on Elephant Island，Shackleton explained his plan to save us.

________________________we settled on Elephant Island，Shackleton explained his plan to save us. 答案：As soon as 2．She didn’t go to sleep until her husband came back safely. ________________________________ her husband came back safely ________ she went to sleep. 答案：It was not until；that 3．I yelled in a hoarse voice that I hardly recognize as my own. I yelled so________ that I hardly recognize as my own. 答案：hoarsely 4．The ship was crushed gradually in front of our eyes. The ship was crushed little by little ________________. 答案：before us 5．We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated. ________________________________，we swore that we would do as he advocated. 答案：Remaining on Elephant Island Ⅴ.单项填空

1．Nothing shall________me ________from achieving my goal. A．hold；forth C．hold；back

B．hold；in

D．hold；on 解析：选C

句意为“什么也阻止不了我实现我的目标”。hold back阻止。

2．—Sorry，Joe.I didn’t mean to... —Don’t call me“Joe”．I’m Mr.Parker to you，and________you forget it! A．do C．did

B．didn’t

D．don’t 解析：选D

本题考查祈使句。don’t you forget it是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。在否定结构中don’t放在you之前。

3．The endangered child has been off the ________with the help of policeman. A．situation C．circumstance

B．condition

D．hook 解析：选D

off the hook“摆脱困境”。

4．They got married with their parents’

________. A．blessed C．block

B．bleed

D．blessing

解析：选D

句意：他们在父母的祝福中结了婚。blessing祝福；blessed为形容词，“神圣的”；bleed为动词，“流血”；block为“块”，“堵塞”。后三者均不符合语境。

5．He is________ in his mind，so he is popular with us. A．cheerful C．glad

B．merry

D．joyful 解析：选A

句意为“他天性乐观，因此在我们当中大受欢迎”。cheerful多指人天性乐观，在任何情况下保持欣然的样子；merry多指在节日或其他热闹气氛中表现出来的快乐情绪；glad指由于某一特定事物或原因而使人们的心理产生暂时的喜悦；joyful指由于某特别的事件或情景而产生的喜悦心情。本句中主要指一种天性的乐观，所以只有A项是正确的。

6．He________smoking when the doctors said it caused lung cancer. A．swore out C．swore at

B．swore off

D．swore away 解析：选B

swear off doing sth.发誓不做某事，句意为“他发誓不抽烟了，当医生说抽烟会引起肺癌时。”

7．She received an________telegram which said her mother was suffering serious illness. A．urgent C．heavy

B．tightly

D．latest 解析：选A

urgent紧急的，an urgent telegram加急电报。

8．All the traffic had to________ the ambulance

because it ran so fast. A．give a way to C．give way for

B．give way to

D．make way 解析：选B

give way to给……让路。make way for才可以跟宾语。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

We all have ups and downs，and usually it’s just best to accept them.But perhaps you are concerned about someone who seems to be depressed(低沉，忧郁)．Maybe he or she never feels like doing anything and never even wants to talk.Is it best for you not to interfere？Should you just sit tight and wait for him or her to get out of it themselves? There are ways you can help.Here are a few. 1．Get the person to talk.Try to get him or her to tell you not only about the depression itself，but about the fears，wishes，or losses that underlie it.This is often difficult，of course，but it can be very useful.If nothing else，it will reassure the person that someone cares. 2．Don’t tell a depressed person that things are“not the bad”．To him or her，they are.

3．Keep the person active.Depression causes tiredness，which leads to more depression，and so on.Productive or entertaining activities can help break this vicious(恶性的)cycle.Very often a change of scene or a vacation can be effective. 4．If you are struggling with depression yourself，make yourself do something，however trivial(small)it may seem.Make your bed or clean up your room，for example.You will be able to tell yourself you’ve accomplished(完成)something. 5．If serious depression reaction lasts for more than two weeks，you should begin to seek medical help. 1．All the following will prove helpful for a depressed person EXCEPT________. A．keeping him active B．letting him have a vacation C．waiting for him to tell you his trouble D．inviting him to entertain activities 解析：选C

细节理解题。从第五段可知，让人摆脱低落情绪的好方法是让他跟人聊天，参加一些有意义的活动等。

2．In order to fight against your own depression，you should________. A．drop everything you are doing B．get away from anyone who comes to offer help C．go to doctors as soon as possible D．do something no matter how unimportant it seems to be 解析：选D

细节理解题。从第六段中可以看出，让自己摆脱低落情绪的好方法是让自己投入到做事中去，使自己有成就感。

3．What does the phrase“sit tight”in the last sentence of the first paragraph mean? A．take a fixed seat B．stick firmly to one’s opinion C．sit closed in a small place D．fasten the seat belt 解析：选B

推理判断题。从第一段可以推出答案。

4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to help those suffering from depression after a serious illness. B．How to get those you are concerned about out of depression. C．How to help oneself overcome the depression. D．How to help oneself and others get out of low spirits. 解析：选D

主旨大义题。本文就是介绍了摆脱低落情绪的五种方法。