Using LanguageⅠppt配套的教案及板书设计

汕头市潮师高级中学教案

授课教师

张贤娜

时

间

2011年

10 月

21 日，第8周星期

五

第五节

课

题

Unit4 Making the news Grammar--Inversion

1.

Get the students to know the types of inversion；

教学目的

2.

Get the students to learn the basic rules of inversion.

教学重、难1. Enable the students to understand what inversion is; 点（或教学2. Enable the students to understand full inversion and partial inversion; 设想）

3. Enable the students to master the basic rules of inversion.

教学方法

Task-based teaching and learning

教

具

A computer, a blackboard. 课时安排

1 period 教

学

步

骤

及

内

容

Step1 Revision----Examples in the text •

Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. •

Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. •

Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. •

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. •

Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.

Step2 Basic knowledge of inversion -----I. 倒装

Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

(一) 基本语序natural order:

subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾

He loves chicken (二)完全倒装full inversion:

predicate谓

+ subject主

Here comes the car. (三)部分倒装partial inversion: 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ subject主

+ v

Never have I seen this kind of car. Step3 Full inversion -----II. 全部倒装

1. 用于

there be 句型。

eg: There are many students in the classroom.

原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. 1) There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 2) There lives a monk in the temple. Ex. __________ different opinions on his question.

A. There exist

B. There existing

C. There exists

D. There were existed

2. 用于“here，there, now, then+ come, go, be+ 主语(名词)”的句型中,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。

eg: Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

Now comes our turn. Out went the children.（孩子们出去了）

Away went the girl.

(那女孩离开了) 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。

•

eg:

Here you are !

Out they went. 他们出去了。

Ex.-- Let’s hurry. Listen! There

.

-- Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet? -- Look! Here

.

. A.

the bell goes, is he coming.

B. goes the bell, he comes C.

The bell is going, he is coming

D. goes the bell, comes he

3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。

A little dog sits outside the room. →

Outside the room sits a little dog. 一只小狗坐在房间外。

Under the tree stands a little boy.树下站着一男孩

。

Ex.

At the foot of the mountain

. A.

lie a beautiful lake

B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake

D. do a beautiful lake lie 4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构

1) Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.

2) Such is the case.

Step3 Partial inversion ----- III. 部分倒装

1.only+

副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时, 主句部分倒装。

1)You can learn English well only by practicing everyday you.(你才能学好英语)

→Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.

2) Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.(我才认识到学习英语的重要) 3) Only when he returned did he find out the truth.(他才发现真相) Ex.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages

them well.

A.

you can learn

B. can you learn

C. you learned

D. did you learn ★

Attention!

Only 修饰主语放句首，不引起倒装。

Only you understand me..只有你懂我。

Ex.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages

them well.

A.

you can learn

B. can you learn

C. you learned

D. did you learn 2.用于在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：

never从不

Never before have I met him.= I have never met him before.

hardly, scarcely, barely刚刚，几乎不

Hardly did I think it possible. = I hardly think it possible.

seldom, rarely很少

•

I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影．=Seldom do I go to the cinema. little, few少

Little do we know about his life. = We know little about his life.

Ex.

Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.

A.

she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sing

3. 用于

so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示

“也（不）”。



---- Jack can not answer the question.

----

Neither can I.



----He has been to Beijing.

---- So have I.

我也去过。

---- So he has. 是的，他确实去过。

Ex.---She didn’t see the film.

--- __________.

.

A.Neither did I

B. Nor didn’t I

C. Neither I did

D. So didn’t I

4. Not only…but also…, neither… nor…连接两个并列的句子;not only, neither,nor后的句子要用部分倒装。

1）Not only is she a good singer,

2）Neither did he watch TV,

but also she is a good dancer.

nor did he go to the cinema. ★Not only you but also she has been to Beijing. ★Neither the girls nor John is to blame. Ex. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A. the customer complained

B. when the customer complained C. did the customer complain

D. the customer did complain 5. 用于no sooner…than, hardly…when , not until的句型中。

1) No sooner had we got there than it became dark. 我们一到那里，天就黑了。

2) Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

He didn’t finish his homework until the teacher came.直到老师来了，他才完成作业

. Ex. No sooner ______ the theatre than the film

Tony began.

A. reached B. had I reached

C. I had reached

D. did I reach 6. 在

so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装. 1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.

•

Such an interesting book

is it that John has read it twice.

2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.

•

So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.

Ex.

So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travel

B. travels the light

C. do light travel

D. does light travel 7.用于名词/形容词/副词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+动词的让步状语从句中。

1) Child as he is, he knows a lot.

2 ) Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 3) Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there.

4）Try as he would, he might fail again. 5) Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid. Ex.

_________, he knows a lot about space and satellite.

A. A child as he is

B. As he is a child

C. Child although

D. Child though he is 8. 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中

★当虚拟条件句中含有were, should, had时可省略if, 将were, should, had置于句首。

1) If I were you, I would do the work.→

Were I you, I would do the work. 2) If it should snow, what should we do? →Should it snow, what should we do? 3) Had you worked harder, you would have passed. →If you had worked harder, you would have passed. Ex. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.

A.

Were there

B. There are

C. There was

D. Is there ★有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。

a. May both be happy!

b. May God bless you.

c. Long live the People’s Republic of China!

Step5 Homework: Finish Ex.2 & 3 on page 29.

配套练习

Ⅰ. Multiple choices.

1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

---I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized

D. didn’t the villagers realized

3. Only in this way ____ do it well.

A. must we

B. we could

C. can we

D. we can 4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived

B. arrived he

C. he had arrived

D. did he arrive

5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.

A. will realize

B. he did realize

C. did he realize

D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.

A. did he make

B. made by him

C. he made

D. he had made

7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.

A. he finished; surrounded all

B. did he finish; did surround

C. had he finished; was surrounded

D. after he finished; was surrounded

8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head.

A. did he; dare not lift

B. he; dare not lift

C. did he; dare not to lift

D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift 9. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

10. In no country ___

Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can

B. other than; can one

C. rather than; one can

D. rather than; can one Ⅱ把下列句子改为倒装。

1. I have never seen him before.

→

________________ I seen him. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.

_____________________ when a student came to see her. 3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either.

→

I didn’t go there, _____________ _____.

4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman.

→

Before the fisherman ______ _______________. 5. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. →

____________________________ to test their ideas. 6. You can learn English well only in this way. →

__________________ you learn English well.

7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.

__________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker. 8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.. →

___________________ it stop raining.