Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教案教学设计导入整理

Book 10

Unit 1学案

出题人：诸光宇

1. block

n.大块；街区

v. 阻挡；堵塞

block out 封闭；遮光

block off挡住（视线）；封闭（道路）

2. hook

n. 钩子；勾拳

get/let sb. off the hook

帮某人脱离困境

vt. 钓鱼；勾住

get/be hooked on/upon被（钩子）勾住；迷上…

3. bless (过去式，过去分词为blessed或blest) 保佑，祝福;

be blessed with

有幸得到，被赋予

（Fortunately we’re blessed with good health.）

Bless my soul/I’ll be blessed！（口）我的天哪！

blessing 幸事，福气

4. blast

n. 一阵风/气流；巨响，爆炸

v. 抨击；袭击；

blast off (航天器)发射升空；

blast out

发出响亮声音

5. mourn

vt./vi

mourn for追悼

mourn over哀悼

6. persevere

vi. 坚持，不屈不挠

persevere at/in/with

对…坚持不懈

perseverance

n.不屈不挠，毅力

7. give way to

让步于；give way

让路，撤退；

give off散发（光、气味等）；

give out 分发；散发(光、热、声、气)；用尽；

give up

放弃；

give in

屈服，

give away赠送；泄露；

give back归还；

give rise to引起；导致；

8. select

n. 被挑选出的人或物

vt. 挑选

select for

为…挑选；select…from

从…中挑选；

select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做……

9. advocate

n.倡导者，拥护者；辩护人

vt.提倡，主张(不接不定式) advocate sth/doing sth/that从句

10. odd

adj. 奇特的，异常的，古怪的

It’s odd that…很奇怪……；

It is odd of sb. to do…某人做…真是太奇怪了；

odd jobs

零工，杂货；

odd socks/gloves 不配对的袜子/手套;

odd number奇数，单数；

odd man/one out与众不同的人/物；

11.delay

v. 延误；耽搁

delay sth/(sb’s) doing…(一般不接不定式);

delay (sb.) for some time 耽误（某人）一段时间

n.

delay in sth./doing…

在…方面的延误

12. regular

adj. 有规律的；定期的；固定的

regular intervals 固定的间隔；~ bus/ship/flight班车/轮/机；~ customer常客；~ soldier/army/troops 正规兵/军/部队；

on a regular basis

…是一贯的；

regularly

adv.

13. grasp

n./v. 领会；把握；抓紧

（I grasped the main point of the speech. 我领会了这篇演讲的要点。）

have a good grasp of…对…很精通；

beyond one’s grasp

超乎某人的理解力；

within one’s grasp

已成功在握；

grasp chance/opportunity

抓住机会；

grasp at试图设法利用…；

grasp sth./that从句/wh-从句

理解/抓住…；

grasp hold of

抓紧，握牢

14. commitment

n. 承诺；保证；信奉；献身；委任；

(make a) commitment to（做出）对…的承诺（to是介词）；meet one's commitments

履行承诺；political/religious commitment 政治上的效忠/宗教上的虔诚

Her commitment to work is beyond question.（奉献，献身）；

She’s got several teaching commitments over the summer. （预先安排的事）

The plan involves commitment of money and time. (使用；花费)

15. venture

n. 冒险，风险；投机；企业

joint venture 合资企业；

v.

venture to do冒险/斗胆做…；

~ an opinion大胆提出意见；

~ sth. on sth.

把…押注在…上；

~ on/upon

冒险做……；~ forth勇敢地出发；

~ out/into/through冒险出去/进去/经过；Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

16. stick

n. 棍子；手杖；

v.

stick in/into刺入；插于

stick…to…

粘住；贴上；

stick to（the rules/point/facts/subject）坚守，信守，遵守（to是介词）

stick it坚持下去（一般用于否定句, I don’t think I can stick it much longer）;

stick around 逗留，停留；

stick at坚持，不放弃；停止；踌躇；

stick by 继续支持；

stick sth. on sb. 证明某人有罪/诬告陷害某人；

stick out伸出，突出；

stick with

跟……在一起，不离开；

get/be stuck in陷入……中，被……卡住；

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Book 10

Unit 1练案

I.

重要词汇

1. 商业、企业（n.）；冒险（v.）

16. 使……气馁（vt.）

2. 加强，巩固（vt.）

17. 动力的；精力充沛的（adj）

3. 忍耐，持久、耐（性）（n.）

18. 规则的；定期的，常规的（adj）

4. 安逸的，舒适的

19. 抓住，掌握（vt.）

5. 环境，境况，详情（n）

20. 许诺，承担义务（n）

21. stout 6. 钩子（n.）；勾住，迷上(vt.) 22. morale 7．在船（飞机、车等）上(adj./prep.) 23. blast 8. 坚持不懈（n）

24. crush 9. 选择（vt.）

25. mourn 10. 宣誓, 发誓（vt.）

26. urgent 11. 支持；拥护；提倡（vt.）

27. tactful 12. 感激；感恩（n.）

28. odd 13. 忠诚的；忠实的（adj.）

29. admirable 14. 乐观；乐观主义（n）

30. rotten 15. 耽搁；延迟（v.）

Ⅱ. 重要知识点

1.

遮挡（block）

16.

敦促某人做某事（urge）

2.

发出（蒸汽、光等）(give) 17.

使…想起…（remind）

3.

经历（go）

18.

落在后面，留下（leave）

4.

看见（sight）

19.

代表（stand）

5.

渐弱、渐灭（die）

20.

对…忠诚（loyal）

6.

让路、让步于（way）

21.

古怪的行为（odd）

7.

被困、被卡在（stick）

22.

阻止某人做…(discourage) 8.

宽慰地（relief）

23.

与…有共同之处（common）

9.

感激地（gratitude）

24.

取自，摘录自

10.

难怪（wonder）

25.

坚持，握住（hold）

11.

首先，最重要的是（above）

26.

信任…/不信任…（faith）

12.

利用（advantage）

27.

社会地位（status）

13.

讲究，在意，挑剔（particular）

28.

一阵（风）（blast）

14.

小心/冒险地做某事（venture）

29.

密谋/图谋做…（plot）

15.

受不了(endurance) 30.

(摆脱…)获得独立（gain）

Ⅲ. 课文原句赏析

1. So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement.(P3，paragraph 2)2. I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.（P3，Paragraph 5）

3. Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ……(P3, Paragraph 5) 4. It was no wonder that Frank Wild, the kindest of men, describes himself as

“crying like a baby”……(P7, Paragraph 1) 5. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. (P9, Paragraph 4) 6. When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (P9, Paragraph 6) 7. He had repaid us by his commitment to return and save us from a slow but painful death. (P9, Paragraph 6)

2

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1. If you do not go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons properly. A. regrettable

B. regularly

C. relatively

D. reliably 2. We all classmates like that shop, which provides a fine _____ of cakes. A. selection

B. division

C. instruction

D. reception 3. The strike caused a _____ in the power station expansion project, which has affected the supply of electricity.

A. solution

B. delay

C. acceleration D. promotion 4. A study has concluded that our brains have _____ the Internet as our main source of memory.

A. given way to B. given off

C. given away D. given back 5. We have a high regard for Mrs. Smith because she always tries to _____ her principles. A. admit to

B. stick to

C. keep up

D. put up 6. _____ is very important in our study. Possessing it, we’ll succeed. Losing it, we’ll fail.

A. Power

B. Strength

C. Perseverance

D. Ability 7. Anyone who is _____ his food may have health problem in his future.

A. curious about B. worried about C. enthusiastic about D. particular about 8. He ______ to defeat his opponent this time to revenge his last defeat.

A. demanded

B. insisted

C. urged

D. swore

9. Long-distance races are won by the runners with the greatest ______.

A. endurance

B. intelligence C. patience

D. maintenance 10. I _____ his voice the moment I heard him on the phone, though he had a bad cold. A. realized

B. expected

C. recognized

D. recommended V. 完成句子

1. Without his introduction, my aunt ____________________________ the package travel to Spain now. (hook)

若非他介绍，我姑姑现在不会着迷于到西班牙去的背包旅行。

2. He had to ______________________ these mails as a result of the storm.（delay）

由于暴风雨，他只好推迟发送这批邮件

3. Under no circumstance _____________________________the mountain in such dark night. (venture)

无论如何我们都不能在这么黑的夜晚冒险下山。

4. Worried about revealing more national secrets, the US urges that Snowdon _____________________by Russia. (give) 因为担心泄露更多的国家秘密，美国敦促俄罗斯交还斯诺登。

5. The rocket was being launched into space, huge noise ______________________. (blast) 火箭发射升空，发出巨大的轰鸣声。

6. ____________________________________, he promised that he would reward me with a new computer if I succeeded. (discourage)

为了打消我放弃的念头，他向我许诺，事成之后他奖励我一台新电脑。

7. Unless __________________________, you will feel regret. (grasp) 若不抓住这次机会，你会后悔的。

8. _________________________ you feel uncomfortable, you have stayed in the air-conditioned room too long.

难怪你感到不舒服，你在开着空调的房间里呆得太久了

9. _______________________________each other among the students obtained a passionate response. (advocate)

他提倡在同学们中间互相学习得到了热烈的响应。

10. Many a terrorist ________________________________ the US embassies around the world. (plot)

现在有很多恐怖分子正密谋对美国在世界多地的大使馆发动袭击。

VI. 完形填空

(09·江苏) The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must

36

sixty hours of service learning,

37

they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is

3

academic learning that also helps the community.

38

of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.

39

a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a

40

about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many

41

of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think

42

their own interests and become

43

of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that

44

responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.

45

, students can explore possible careers

46

service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

47

there are many benefits, opponents（反对者）

48

problems with the new requirement. First, they

49

that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend

50

time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without

51

goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to

52

to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.

53

, I don' t believe you should force people to help others----the

54

to help must come from the heart. I think the best

55

is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 36. A. spend

B. gain

C .complete

D. save 37. A. and

B. or

C. but

D. for 38. A. Subjects

B. ideas

C. Procedures

D. Examples 39. A. With

B. Before

C . During

D. After 40. A. diary

B, report

C . note

D. notice 41. A. courses

B. benefits

C . challenges

D. features 42. A. beyond

B. about

C. over

D. in 43. A. careful

B. proud

C. tired

D. aware 44. A. possess

B. apply

C. include

D. develop 45. A. Gradually

B. Finally

C . Luckily

D. Hopefully 46. A. through

B. across

C. of

D. on 47. A. So

B. Thus

C . Since

D. While 48. A. deal with

B. look into

C . point out

D. take down 49. A. argue

B. doubt

C . overlook

D. admit 50. A. much

B. full

C . less

D. more 51. A. cost

B. pay

C. care

D. praise 52. A. contribute

B. appeal

C. attend

D. belong 53. A. Therefore

B. Otherwise

C. Besides

D. However 54. A. courage

B. desire

C. emotion

D. spirit 55. A. decision

B. purpose

C. solution

D. result 写作精句：

1. There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. 成功没有诀窍.它是筹备,苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果

- Colin L. Powell 2. Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.

完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic 3. Nothing seek, nothing find.

无所求则无所获。

4. While there is life there is hope.

一息若存，希望不灭。-- 英国谚语

（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧）

5. Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.

与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。

4

参考答案：

I.

（略）

II.

1. block out 12. take advantage of 2. give off 13. be particular about 3. go through 14. venture to do 4. in sight of 15. over/beyond endurance 5. die down 16. urge sb. to do/urge sb. into 6. give way (to) doing 7. be/become/get stuck in 17. remind…of…

8. in relief 18. leave behind 9. in gratitude 19. stand for 10. (It’s) No wonder that

20. be loyal to 11. above all 21. odd behavior IV.

BABAB

CDDAC V.

1. wouldn’t be hooked on 2. delay delivering 3. can we venture to go down 4. (should) be given back

5. blasting out 6. To/In order to discourage me from giving up 7. grasping this chance/you grasp this chance 8. (It’s) no wonder that 9. His advocating learning from / That he (had) advocated learning from 10. is plotting to attack/launch attacks on VI.

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

5 22. discourage sb. from doing…

23. have sth. in common with 24. be adapted from 25. hold on 26. have faith in/lose faith in 27. social status 28. a blast of 29. plot to do 30. gain independence (from)