Grammar教学目标设计

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

名词性从句

Studying aims: 1.review the uses of the Noun Clauses

2.learn to use the Noun Clauses correctly 3.learn English well and make the world beautiful

Learning method :

self study

group work

discussion Learning process I.warming up:look at the ppt and analyze the sentence

Whether he is free now is uncertain.

II.Self study and self-exploration：

Which part is the Noun Clause and what clause is it ?Which word is the conjunction?哪一部分是名词从句，什么从句，哪个词是连接词

1. That he will come here to see us is certain. (----- is certain that he will come here to see us)

2.

He said (that) the text was important and that we should recite it.(第二个that不能省略) 3It all depends on whether they will come back. 这完全取决于他们是否回来。

4.

I really find it a pity that you didn't come to the party. 我真的很遗憾你没来参加聚会。

1

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

5.I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 我讨厌人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。

6.

My dream is that I will have my own company. 7.

I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一条消息，(他说)他今天下午不能来看你了。

(名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四大类。连接词基本相同，它们是：从属连词that, whether, as if；连接代词what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 连接副词where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever。) III.Cooperative inquiry. 1．what与that (1)【误】

All what he did was for you. 【正】

---------he did was for you. 【正】

All --------he did was for you. (2)【误】

I was thinking that I could do for you. 【正】

I was thinking ---------- I could do for you. 2．who与

whoever 【误】

Who is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】

-----------is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】

Anyone -------- is the first to come will get a gift. [解析] whoever引导名词性从句，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who，

2

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

而who意为“谁”。

3．whether与if (1)【误】

They don't know if to go there. 【正】

They don't know ------------ to go there. (2)【误】

It depends on if we have enough time. 【正】

It depends on --------we have enough time. 4．whoever 与whomever 【误】

Please give the book to whomever needs it most. 【正】

Please give the book to -----------needs it most. 5．【误】

He will win the match is certain. 【正】

---------he will win the match is certain. 【正】

---------is certain that he will win the match. 6．名词性从句的语序

【误】

So now you know what should you do. 【正】

So now you know what you should do. [解析] 名词性从句应用陈述语序。

7．【误】

There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 【正】

------'s a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.

8．【误】

He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.

3

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

【正】

He is late. That's ---------he got up late this morning. [解析] that's why………的原因；that's because…那是因为……。此处起床晚是迟到的原因

9．【误】

We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing National Stadium. 【正】

We'll discuss the problem when/-------- the sports meeting will be held in Beijing National Stadium.

II Consolidation:choose the best answer 1．The head teacher entered the classroom with the message ________some of my classmates failed in the latest exam.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．as 2．That art center is ________ used to be a factory，________ millions of cars were made. A．what;

which

B．where;

where C．what;

where

D．where;

which 3．________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom

4

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

4．Life is like a cup, and it's up to you to decide ________ it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.

A．how

B．why

C．that

D．whether 5．It is reported that there is still possibility ________ the bad weather will continue. A．what

B．that C．when

D．whether 6. As far as I see, ________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time. A．it;

that

B．there;

that

C．it;

whether

D．there;

whether 7．You are sure to know the result，but that's________everybody has finished their work. A．when

B．why

C．before

D．until 8．Now, the world's focus is all on________it is that the global economy will come back to normal. A．why

B．what

C．where

D．when 9．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today. It was________he had a traffic accident on the way to school.

5

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．because 10．Many young people in the West are expected to leave________could be life's most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what 11．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear ________ he was not fit for that kind of work. A．why

B．what

C．whether

D．that 12．His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express. A．that

B．how

C．who

D．what 13．It's my belief ________ her death wasn't an accident.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether 14．The fact that smoking is harmful to health is________ most smokers admit.

A．what

B．whether C．where

D．that

6

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

15．Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams. A．when

B．that

C．of which

D．where 16．Can I have a word with________is in charge of the guest room department? A．anyone

B．who

C．whom

D．whoever 17．________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. A．What

B．Which

C．That

D．It

7

高三英语导学案

语法复习

编者陈永庆

1．C

考查同位语从句。

that在句中引导一个同位语从句，说明前面的名词message的具体内容。

2．C

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。第一空what在表语从句中作主语，第二空where在定语从句中作地点状语。

3．B

考查名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offers的宾语，选择What。

4．D

考查宾语从句。whether与or连用，意为“无论……还是……”。句意：生活就像一个杯子，是饮水杯还是刷牙的杯子由你来决定。

5．B

考查同位语从句。此处possibility是抽象名词，that the bad weather will continue是同位语从句。句意：据报道恶劣天气仍有可能继续。

6.B

考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型。此处that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位语。

7.A

考查表语从句的连接词。句意：你们一定会知道结果，但应是在每个人都完成他们的工作的时候。

8．

D

考查名词性从句与强调句。题意“如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常”。分析题干可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is…that…”，所缺被强调的部分就是空格处所填词，再分析宾语从句并结合题意可知选D。

9．D 考查表语从句的引导词。because引导表语从句表示原因。

10．D

考查名词性从句。句意：西方的很多年轻人期望把婚姻——可能是人生中最重要的决定——几乎完全交给运气(来决定)。leave后的部分是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。

11. D 考查名词性从句。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“he was not fit for that kind of work”是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

14.D

考查宾语从句。make out后面接宾语从句。从句中express是及物动词，后面需要接宾语意义才完整，所以将A和B项排除，who不符合题意。句意：他的演讲如此含糊不清以至于很难弄清他在试图表达什么。

15．B

考查同位语从句。如果belief后是定语从句的话，which引导定语从句，并在从句中充当句子成分，作主语或宾语，但是her death wasn't an accident不缺主语和宾语，故belief后是同位语从句，D项

whether引导同位语从句，意为“是否”不符合句意，故B项正确。

16．A 考查表语从句且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。

18.B

考查同位语从句。此处dream是抽象名词，that引导的句子作它的同位语从句。

19．D

考查名词性从句的连接词。此处with之后为介词的宾语从句，whoever作宾语从句的主语。

20.D

考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have a good knowledge of English。句意：懂英语将变得越来越重要。

8