Using LanguageⅡ教案（名师）

Rational Cloze—verbs 语法填空----动词

Step 1: Lead-in T or F 1. An old friend from the US called from the airport to tell me that he arrived (arrive) ten minutes before. 2. Have you seen the Australia Open（澳大利亚公开赛）holding (hold) in Melbourne(墨尔本)?

3. One day, h saved a terrifying (terrify) boy from a black bog(沼泽) by accident.

给一个动词时可能性较大的是:

Predicate(谓语动词) Non-predicate(非谓语

) Conversion (词性转换)

Step 2: Examples and skills Examples and Skills

例1. After a four-day journey, the young man ________

(present) the water to his teacher. His teacher took a deep drink…（10gd）

例2. Today, his memory_______ (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is an unofficial “National Day” for Scots.

技巧1：

如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和单复数。

EX: 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car

（break）down near a remote and poor village. (07gd) 2. I have been living in a rented room of a family house since I _______ (come) the college. (12qg2) 3. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _______（inform）. (09gd)

例3. ⑴ He stood there, _______ (stare) at the thief. (10gd) ⑵ Besides, I have difficulty _______ (write). I feel so frustrated on how to write a good composition. 例4. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early I always get it ______ (do) and never complain.

例5．1) I thought that it is useful _______ (learn) two languages with management studies.

2) The program is designed to encourage pupils _______(think) about their future at a young age. 技巧2：

如果句中已有谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词，就要考虑是V-ing形式(______)、过去分词形式(______)或者动词不定式(______)。

EX：

1. l’

m good at solving problems. I enjoy ________ (approach) problems directly. 2. I won manager of the year award two years ago, and I got _______ (promote提升，升职) last August. 3. ______ (live) in the student dormitory, the other students on my course can see each other all the time.

例6. ⑴

But Jane knew from past experience that her______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father．(09gd) ⑵ One of my father's favorite

(say) as I was growing up was “Try it!”

例7.

⑴

“That would be a very _______ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.(13gd)

⑵ We are _______ (disappoint) that you will not be able to come.

⑶

Sandy: HI, Lisa. Have you finished helping your parents? Lisa: I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago, but I haven’t cleaned my bedroom yet. Housework is ________ (tire), and I’m tired.

常见的v-ing / v-ed 都可作为形容词的词语

amaze/astonish/shock/surprise, bore/tire, confuse/puzzle, disappoint, encourage/inspire, excite, frighten/terrify interest, move/touch, satisfy/please, worry

例8. A woman was on her way to the airport ________(hurry).

技巧3：

动词可以转化成名词，形容词和副词；名词要注意单复数。

Step 4: Summary 1. 给一个动词时可能性较大的是: Predicate(谓语动词): 考虑______, ______和______ 。

Non-predicate(非谓语

):

（形式）

（时态）

（语态）

—————

————

———

—————

————

———

—————

————

———

Conversion(词性转换): 变成____的可能性大,也可能变成形容词，副词。

Step 4: Practice (一)

Jerry: Hi, Mike. Looks like you have got some sun. Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds ___1___(excite). Where did you stay? Mike:

At my friend’s house. He invited me ____2____(stay) with him, and I accepted his _____3__(invite). Jerry:

It must ____4__(be) relaxing. I wish I ___5___(spend) the weekend with you! （二）

Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum:

I'm not sure what

1

(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're

2

(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen earlier. Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished

3

(make) them, so he couldn't have done it. Anyway, he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure it wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I must

4

(put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my memory. Now, why did I put on my coat? Snow White 用动词的适当形式填空，使构成通顺短文。

Once, there was a princess __1__ (name) Snow White. She was the most beautiful girl in the world but she had a step-mother who treated her very badly. She even ordered a guard __2__ (kill) her. The guard didn’t kill Snow White. Instead, he asked Snow White __3__ (escape) at once. __4___ (terrify) by some strange sounds, she _5__(run) quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house which __6__(belong) to the seven dwarfs. They often played on the grass, __7___ (sing and dance) together.

Knowing the news of Snow White, the Queen dressed up as an old woman, took a poisonous apple and went to the wooden house. Snow White believed the old woman and bit that apple and fell down. One day, a handsome prince came here. He 8_______(shake)her by accident and with a shock the poisonous piece of apple 9_______ (bite) off by Snow White came out of her throat. She married the Prince and they had a happy 10______ (marry).

Step 5: Homework

Julia: Hi, Cathy, how did you find yesterday’s speech competition? Cathy: well, to be honest, it was quite

1

(disappoint). Julia: You don’t like the speeches? Cathy: Yes, I did. In fact, I

2

(enjoy) listening to most of the speeches. But I just couldn’t accept the result, you know. Julia: Hmm, you mean the judges? Cathy:

I mean, most of the listeners including

me didn’t understand why

the judges didn’t like Sam. It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Jim. We all thought Sam’s pronunciation was the best. Julia: You are probably right. But don’t you think the speech itself is more important? As I see it, Jim’s speech was more meaningful. I

3

(move) by the story he told us. Cathy:

That I know now. In my opinion, we also learned something very important from Sam’s speech. Julia: That’s right. Sam and Jim were indeed very close. I guess it was difficult

4

(judge) who on earth would be No. 1 Cathy: Well, I wish I could agree with you. But I do think Sam was the best.