Grammar教学目标

定语从句疑难解析

大连铁路中学

刘赟慧

StepⅠ:Greetings Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ:Leading-in I choose a song by Cellin Dion (because you loved me)

to arouse the interest of the students.

And then ask them to pick out the Attributive Clause. For all those times you stood by me

For all the truth that you made me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong that you made right For every dream you made come true For all the love I found in you I’ll be forever thankful, baby

You’re the one who held me up Never let me fall You’re the one who saw me through

Step Ⅲ: Presentation 1.找准被修饰词或句

1. Professor Smith is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English.

2. An article was written by a woman reporter from New York which suggested he was guilty. 3. The picture of the lake brought the days back to the old man when he rowed on it with his friends. 2.注意特殊的时间和地点

e.g. 1.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 2. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices where everything depends on everything else. 3. In a sport team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 3.注意介词搭配

e.g. 1.This is the door to which the key is lost. 2. They have worked out a method with which the industry production can be raised on a large scale.

3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. 4. The school themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ which they are being trained. 4.注意复杂句式中的定语从句

e.g. The boy is so angry at all that she said that he couldn’t control his temper.

Step Ⅳ: Make a comparison between different clause. 1.定语从句和同位语(从句)的区别

e.g. 1. The news (that) he told me surprised me.

The news that he gave in surprised me. e.g.2. Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce people’s fear that they would be affected by the disease.

Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce people’s fear that are caused by the disease. 2.定语从句和强调句的区别

e.g. 1. It was the store where I bought the new edition of the dictionary. 2. Is it only on the world market that we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods? 3.定语从句和状语从句的区别

e.g.1. She is such a lovely girl as is liked by everybody.

She is such a lovely girl that she is liked by everybody . e.g.2. I like to have my photo taken where there are mountains and rivers.

I like to have my photo taken in places where there are mountains and rivers 4.定语从句和主语宾语从句的区别及转化

e.g. 1. As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

It has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. 2. I’ ll tell you all (that) he told me last week.

I’ll tell you what he told me last week.

StepⅤ: Practice 1. (07 福建高考) The village has developed a lot ___ we learned farming two years ago.

A. when B. which C. that D. where

2. (07 湖南高考)By serving others ,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that 3. (07江西高考) After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she

needed to decide what to do.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where 4. (07陕西高考) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.

which

B. as

C. why

D. where 5. (07重庆高考）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____

which they can be controlled on purpose. 6.

(07 南昌模拟) A strange girl entered the room and related to me a story of her own, _____

which I suspected the truth. 7. (06北京海淀）A good ad. often use words ____ which people attach positive meanings. 8. With an electronic typewriter, we can get evenly typed characters regardless of the pressure ____ which we strike the keys. 9. (07南京模拟）He was so pleased with all ____we had done for him _____ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it. A. what; what

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. that; that 10. (06山西模拟) He treasured a notebook in which ____ his bank account password and his friends’ addresses.

A. wrote B. recorded

C. was written

D. were recorded 11.

(06湖北模拟）It is far better for one to drink milk, ____ one gets healthful nutrients, than to drink coffee, ____ contains no nutrients at all. A. what; what B. where; as

C. from which; which

D. in which; what 12.

(06天津高考）There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that

B. which

C. until

D. if 13.

(06济南统考）Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _____ all of us will never forget. A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

14. (07安徽江南十校模拟) ----On the contrary, I think it is the mother, rather than her children, ____ to blame.

---- I agree with you. A.

what is

B. that is

C. who are

D. which is

15. (07 山东高考) ---Where did you get to know her? --- It was on the farm ___ we worked. A.

that

B. there

C. which

D. where 16. (07东北三校模拟）Mrs. Black took the police back to ____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.

A.

the same; that B. the same; as C. the same; where

D. as the same; as

17. (07 陕西检测) He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with____. A. that; /

B. as; him

C. whom; him

D. as; / 18. (07石家庄质检）____ is known to all, good friends ____ happiness and value to life. A. It; add to

B. It; add

C. As; add

D. As; add to StepⅥ: Consolidation Let’s think back!

易错题解析

1.找准被修饰词或句

2.注意特殊的时间和地点

3.注意介词搭配

4.注意复杂句式中的定语从句

与其他从句区别

1.定语从句和同位语(从句)的区别

2.定语从句和强调句的区别

3.定语从句和状语从句的区别

4.定语从句和主语宾语从句的区别及转化

StepⅦ: Homework Do the exercises on page 49. StepⅧ: The design of the writing on the Blackboard. 易错题解析

与其他从句区别

Step Ⅸ: Record after teaching: 本节课是有关于定语从句的复习。定语从句是历年高考必考的语法项目之一。那么让学生熟练掌握定语从句的知识就显得尤为重要。

本节课针对定语从句的重点和难点进行了全面的阐释。

但从这节课的完成效果来看，并不够理想。只完成了预期任务量的3/5，反思未完成的原因有两方面：一方面由于题目的选取难度过大，所选题目全部为近年各省及全国考试中关于定语从句的考察的部分。应该适当降低难度或对体型进行分解式讲解。另一方面，是由于对学生的认识不足。尤其是在没有进行二轮复习的情况下，学生对难点的理解还是显得很困难。